Emilie de Morsier

Emilie de Morsier
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Émilie Naville
Haihuwa	Vernier (mul) , 31 Oktoba 1843
ƙasa	Switzerland
Mutuwa	Faris, 13 ga Janairu, 1896
Yanayin mutuwa	(ciwon nono)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Jean Louis Naville
Mahaifiya	Anne Todd
Yara	view Auguste de Morsier (en) Louis de Morsier (en) Édouard de Morsier (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Faransanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	Mai kare hakkin mata, gwagwarmaya da pacifist (en)
Mamba	Swiss National Association for Women's Voting (en)

Émilie de Morsier (31 Oktoba 1843 - 13 Janairu 1896) ɗan mata ne na Switzerland, mai son zaman lafiya da kawar da kai.

Rayuwa

An haifi Emilie Naville a Vernier a Canton na Geneva a ranar 31 ga Oktoba 1843, 'yar Louis Naville da Anne Todd. [1] Iyalinta sun haɗa da fitattun fastoci na Furotesta. [1] Mahaifinta shine magajin garin Vernier. A 1864 ta auri Gustave de Morsier, ma'aikacin banki. [1] Ɗansu Auguste de Morsier (1864-1923), injiniya kuma mai ba da taimako, ya shiga cikin abubuwa masu karimci da yawa ciki har da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Mata da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya. [1] Sauran yara sune Edouard (1866-1949) da Louis (1872-1937). [1]

A cikin 1867 Emilie de Morsier ta zama memba na International League for Peace and Freedom. Iyalin sun koma Paris a 1868. A lokacin Yaƙin Franco-Prussian (1870-71) Emilie de Morsier ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a cibiyar kula da lafiyar gida. Ta zama shugabar mata. Ta taimaka wajen shawo kan mata masu ba da agaji na Faransa don tallafawa ajandar sake fasalin daidaito, da kare hakkin mata ta fuskar ayyukan mata.

A cikin 1875 Emilie de Morsier ta zama memba na kwamitin zartarwa na Burtaniya da Tarayyar Nahiyar Turai don Kawar da Karuwanci Kariya . Kungiyar ta sabawa dokar da jihar ke yi na yin jima'i ba tare da aure ba, amma kuma ta sabawa bautar da mata da suka samo asali daga dokokin hukuma. A cikin 1879 ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Ƙungiyar Faransa pour l'abolition de la prostitution réglementée, wanda dokar 'yan sanda ta 16 Yuni 1879 ta ba da izini. Victor Schœlcher shi ne shugaban kasa, kwamitin ya kasance karkashin jagorancin Yves Guyot da Mrs. H. Chapman, da Maria Deraismes da Emilie de Morsier sun kasance mambobin kwamitin. Ta halarci babban taro karo na biyu na kungiyar kawar da kasar a Geneva tsakanin 27 ga Satumba da 4 ga Oktoba 1990, kamar yadda Yves Guyot da Auguste de Morsier suka yi, inda ya bayyana a fili cewa fifikon ya koma kan ajandar sassaucin ra'ayi na cire ikon yin rajista da tsare gwamnati, da kuma tabbatar da 'yancin walwala da kuma dokokin gama gari.

Emilie de Morsier yana sha'awar theosophy kuma ya zama babban sakatare na Societé Theosophique d'Orient et d'Occident . A ranar 11 ga Yuni 1884 ta kasance a wurin nunin ikon tunani na Madame Blavatsky, wanda ya karanta abubuwan da ke cikin wasiƙar da aka hatimi da ta riƙe har zuwa goshinta. A cikin 1889 gwamnatin Faransa ta dauki nauyin "majalisar mata" karkashin jagorancin Jules Simon, wanda ke bikin rawar mata a cikin al'umma, da kuma ayyukansu na agaji musamman. 'Yan mata karkashin jagorancin Léon Richer (1824-1911) da Maria Deraismes sun shirya wani madadin Congrès Francais et International du Droit des Femmes, wanda aka gudanar a Paris 25-29 Yuni 1889. Emilie de Morsier ta kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka shirya taron gwamnati, amma kuma ta halarci taron na mata ta kuma ba da gudummawar kudi don taimaka masa.

Tsakanin 1887 da 1896 Emilie de Morsier ta kasance shugabar kwamitin gudanarwa na Society for Tsoffin Fursunonin Saint-Lazare, ƙungiyar da ta yi ƙoƙarin taimakawa matan da aka tsare (mafi yawan karuwai) don komawa cikin al'umma. Ta halarci taron kurkuku na duniya a Paris a 1895, inda ta ji Marie-Anne Dupuy tana magana game da daidaita manufofin kurkuku don gane bambancin jinsi. Morsier ya yaba da rahoton Dupuy, yana mai cewa dokar da ta fi ta mutum ya sanya jinsi daya. Dole ne a kawar da fataucin bayi, tunda ita ce tushen karuwanci. Morsier da Dupuy sun yarda cewa dokokin da ake da su sun sa karuwai su sami wani aiki.

Emilie de Morsier ya mutu a Paris a ranar 13 ga Janairu 1896.

Labarai

Emilie de Morsier ta rubuta littafi a kan Manufar Mata:   Emilie de Morsier ta fassara ayyuka da yawa zuwa Faransanci ciki har da:  

• Jerin sunayen masu fafutukar zaman lafiya