Emmanouil Tsouderos

Emmanuel Tsouderos (Girkanci: Εμμανουήλ Τσουδερός, wanda aka fi sani da Emmanuel Tsouderes; 19 ga Yulin 1882 - 10 ga Fabrairu 1956) ɗan siyasan Girka ne kuma ɗan siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Girka daga 1941 zuwa 1944 a matsayin shugaban Gwamnatin Girka a gudun hijira a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Ya yi murabus a shekara ta 1944, biyo bayan tawaye a cikin sojojin da ke gudun hijira.

Rayuwa ta farko da karatu

An haifi Emmanuel Tsouderos a shekara ta 1882 a Rethymno, tsibirin Crete (sa'an nan kuma wani ɓangare na Daular Ottoman). Ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Athens, da tattalin arziki a Paris da London.

Ayyuka a siyasa

Ya koma tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri yana da shekaru 24, kuma an zabe shi memba na majalisar dokokin tsibirin tsiirai (1906-1912), lokacin da tsibirin tsibirai ke da matsayi mai cin gashin kansa a ƙarƙashin mulkin Daular Ottoman kuma yana ƙarƙashin kariya ta Rasha, Burtaniya, Faransa da Italiya.

Bayan hadewar tsibirin Crete da Girka a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1913, an zabe shi a majalisar dokokin Hellenic, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Sufuri a karkashin Eleftherios Venizelos, da Ministan Kudi a karkashin Themistoklis Sophoulis .

A 1928, lokacin da aka kafa Babban Bankin Girka, an nada Tsouderos mataimakin gwamnansa na farko, kuma a 1931 Gwamna.

Firayim Minista

zaman kashe kansa na Firayim Minista Alexandros Koryzis a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1941, a tsakiyar mamayewar Jamus a Girka, Sarki George na biyu na Girka ya nemi magajinsa. An tattauna sunaye da yawa, kamar Konstantinos Kotzias, tsohon mai mulkin kama karya Janar Theodoros Pangalos, da kuma Janar Venizelist Alexandros Mazarakis-Ainian, amma ko dai sun ƙi ko sun ƙi tayin. Yayinda ake shirya kwashe gwamnatin Girka zuwa tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri, Tsouderos, a matsayin Venizelist da tsibirin tsietso, da kuma sanannen Anglophile, sun fito ne a matsayin fitaccen zaɓi don mukamin a lokacin 20. Kashegari, bayan ya halarci wani taro inda ruhun Venizelos ya bukaci ya yarda, Tsouderos ya yarda kuma an rantsar da shi a matsayin Firayim Minista. A ranar 20, sojojin Girka a Epirus sun mika wuya ga Jamusawa, kuma a safiyar ranar 23, gwamnatin Girka ta bar Athens.

Tsouderos ya sake gudu a lokacin yakin tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri . Ya tafi Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma daga baya Masar. Tsouderos ya jagoranci gwamnatin Girka a gudun Misira daga 29 ga Afrilu 1941 har zuwa 13 ga Afrilu 1944. Kodayake shi ne wanda aka amince da shi a duniya a matsayin Firayim Minista na Girka (a adawa da Firayim Ministoci da yawa waɗanda suka kasance shugabannin haɗin gwiwar Hellenic State), a aikace ba shi da tasiri sosai a cikin iyakokin Girka. Wannan gwamnatin da farko ta kasance a Landan, amma daga baya ta koma Alkahira. A cikin bazara na 1944, Sojojin Girka da Sojojin Ruwa sun yi tawaye. Daga cikin bukatunsu akwai murabus na Sarki da Tsouderos. Ya yi aiki a cikin gwamnatin da ta biyo baya a gudun hijira a karkashin Sofoklis Venizelos .

Girka bayan Yaƙin

Bayan yakin basasar Girka, Tsouderos zai ci gaba da jagorantar Jam'iyyar Democrat Progressive Party (Dimokratikon Proodefitikon Komma) . [1] A lokacin zaben 1950, Tsouderos ya kafa gwamnatin hadin gwiwa tare da Nikolaos Plastiras 'Progressive Liberal Center Party (Komma Proodefitkon Fileleftheron Kentrou) , [1] don kafa National Progressive Center Union (Ethniki Proodetiki Enosis Kentrou)

Bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu Tsouderos ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban, har zuwa mutuwarsa yana da shekaru 73 a Nervi, Genoa, Italiya a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu 1956.