Enema
 Enema | |
|---|---|
medical procedure type (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
medical procedure (en) da drug administration (en) |
| Uses (en) |
douche (en) |
Enema, wanda aka fi sani da Clyster, shine gudanar da ruwa ta hanyar allura a cikin Ƙananan hanji ta hanyar anus. Kalmar enema kuma na iya nufin ruwan da aka yi wa allura, [1] [2] da kuma na'urar don gudanar da irin wannan allura. [3]
A cikin magani na yau da kullun, amfani da enemas akai-akai shine don sauƙaƙe ƙishirwa da kuma tsaftace hanji kafin gwajin likita ko hanya; [1] kuma, ana amfani da su azaman ƙananan jerin gastrointestinal (wanda ake kira barium enema), [2] don magance zawo na matafiyi, [3] a matsayin abin hawa don gudanar da abinci, ruwa ko magani, a matsayin mai motsawa ga tsarin gaba ɗaya, a matsayin aikace-aikacen gida kuma, a matsayin hanyar rage yawan zafin jiki, [4] a matsayin magani don maganin intravenous (ba) [5]
Amfani da magani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babban amfani da magani na enemas sune:
Tsabtace hanji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Magunguna masu tsanani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A matsayin masu motsa jiki na hanji, ana amfani da enemas don dalilai iri ɗaya kamar yadda ake ba da magunguna ta baki: don sauƙaƙa ƙishirwa; don magance tasirin fecal; don zubar da hanji kafin tsarin likita kamar colonoscopy. Lokacin da ba a nuna magungunan magunguna ba ko kuma sun isa, enemas na iya zama ma'auni mai ma'ana da mahimmanci.[4]
Za'a iya ba da babban enema [5] don tsaftace yawancin hanji kamar yadda zai yiwu na datti. [6][7] Koyaya, ƙananan enema yawanci yana da amfani ne kawai don turare a cikin madaidaiciya, ba a cikin hanji ba.[8]
Irin wannan tsarin enemas ya kunshi girman ruwa wanda ke haifar da fadadawar hanji da sauri tare da, a cikin wasu mafita, fushin mucosa na hanji wanda ke motsa peristalsis da lubricates a cikin turare don ƙarfafa motsi na hanji.[1] Ingancin enema ya dogara da dalilai da yawa ciki har da ƙarar da aka yi wa allura da zafin jiki da abinda ke cikin ruwan.[2] Don enema ya zama mai tasiri, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya riƙe mafita na minti biyar zuwa goma, kamar yadda aka yarda. [1][3] ko, kamar yadda wasu litattafan jinya suka ba da shawarar, na minti biyar zuwa goma sha biyar ko kuma tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu.[4]
Enemas mai girma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Don zubar da dukkan hanji kamar yadda zai yiwu [7] ana amfani da zurfi da mafi girma don isa ga manyan sassan colon. [4] Gidan yana fadadawa kuma yana fadada lokacin da aka yi amfani da ruwa mai yawa a ciki. A colon yana amsawa ga wannan fadada kwatsam tare da raguwa gaba ɗaya, peristalsis, yana motsa abubuwan da ke ciki zuwa ga madaidaiciya.[9]
Soapsuds enema ma'anar da ake amfani da ita akai-akai don babban enema (ko da yake sabulu ba lallai ba ne don tasiri). [9]
Ana iya amfani da enema mai girma a cikin gida don sauƙaƙa ƙishirwa na lokaci-lokaci, kodayake ana iya buƙatar kulawa ta likita don maimaitawa ko lokuta masu tsanani na ƙishirwa.[9]
Maganin ruwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana iya amfani da ruwa mai sauƙi, yana aiki ta hanyar inji don fadada colon, don haka yana haifar da kwashewa.
Saline na yau da kullun ba shi da damuwa ga hanji. Kamar ruwa mai sauƙi, yana aiki ne kawai ta hanyar inji don fadada hanji, amma yana da tsaka-tsaki mai maida hankali, ba ya jawo electrolytes daga jiki, kamar yadda yake faruwa da ruwa mai sauƙi. Don haka, ana iya amfani da maganin ruwan gishiri lokacin da ake so a riƙe lokaci mai tsawo, kamar don sauƙaƙa tasirin.
Sau da yawa ana ƙara sabulu na Castile saboda fushinsa na lining na colon yana ƙara gaggawa na gujewa.[10] Koyaya, bai kamata a yi amfani da ruwan sha da kayan wankewa ba.[9]
Glycerol wani takamaiman mucosal ne na hanji wanda ke aiki don haifar da peristalsis ta hanyar Tasirin hyperosmotic.[11] Ana amfani da shi a cikin bayani mai narkewa, misali, 5% . [12]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "enema noun". Noah Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- ↑ "Enema". The Free Dictionary. TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- ↑ "enema". Dictionary.com. sAsk.com. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- 1 2 Clemens, Katri E.; Faust, Markus; Jaspers, Birgit; Mikus, Gerd (June 2013). "Pharmacological treatment of constipation in palliative care". Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care. 7 (2): 183–191. doi:10.1097/SPC.0b013e32835f1e17. PMID 23478431. S2CID 3283246.
- ↑ "high enema". Medical Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
- ↑ "Administering an Enema". Care of patients. Ternopil State Medical University. 14 July 2015. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
- 1 2 Rhodora Cruz. "Types of Enemas". Fundamentals of Nursing Practice. Professional Education, Testing and Certification Organization International. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
- ↑ "low enema". Medical Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 "Soapsuds enema". Biology-Online Dictionary. Biology-Online. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
- ↑ Marilee Schmelzer; Lawrence R. Schiller; Richard Meyer; Susan M. Rugari; Patti Case (November 2004). "Safety and effectiveness of large-volume enema solutions". Applied Nursing Research. 17 (4): 265–274. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2004.09.010. PMID 15573335.
- ↑ "Glycerin Enema". Drugs.com. Retrieved 2018-09-09.
- ↑ Bertani E, Chiappa A, Biffi R, Bianchi PP, Radice D, Branchi V, Spampatti S, Vetrano I, Andreoni B (2011). "Comparison of oral polyethylene glycol plus a large volume glycerine enema with a large volume glycerine enema alone in patients undergoing colorectal surgery for malignancy: a randomized clinical trial". Colorectal Disease. 13 (10): e327–e334. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02689.x. PMID 21689356. S2CID 32872781.