Enid Balint

Enid Balint ko Enid Flora Balint-Edmonds (1 ga Disamba 1903 - 19 ga Yulin 1994) ta kasance masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam kuma ma'aikacin jin dadin jama'a.

Rayuwa

An haifi Enid Flora Albu a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1903 a London. Ta fara karatu ne a Makarantar Sakandare ta Hampstead da kuma Kwalejin Mata ta Cheltenham . Albu ya sami digiri a fannin tattalin arziki a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London, ya kammala a 1925. Tana da 'ya'ya mata biyu bayan aurenta da Farfesa Robert Eicholtz (daga baya Eccles) a ranar 25 ga Maris 1925.

A lokacin da kuma bayan yakin, Enid yana da alaƙa da tsari da gudanarwa na Family Welfare Association da Citizens' Advice Bureaux, yana taimaka wa iyalai da suka rasa gidajensu a lokacin fashewar bam. Ta ƙware a cikin gudanar da gwamnati yayin da take jami'a.

Tare da kwarewarta game da rikice-rikice da iyalai suka sha a lokacin yakin, ta gudanar da ƙarin nazarin psychoanalysis a cikin 1948 a ƙarƙashin John Rickman . A shekara ta 1948, ta kafa Ofishin Tattaunawar Iyali tare da Lily Pincus da Alison Lyons (daga baya aka sake masa suna Cibiyar Nazarin Marital ta Tavistock kuma yanzu an san ta da Tavistock Relationships a cikin Tavistock da Portman NHS Foundation Trust), don horar da ma'aikatan zamantakewa da ake buƙata don ba da shawara ga iyali. Bayan mutuwar Rickman a 1951, ta ci gaba da karatunta tare da Donald Winnicott, wanda ya zama tasiri sosai a kanta.

Aure da ta yi da Eicholtz ya ƙare a shekara ta 1952. A wannan lokacin ta fara aiki tare da Michael Balint kuma sun yi aure a ranar 2 ga Janairun 1953. Sabon mijinta an san shi da nazarin ilimi game da Dangantakar likita da mara lafiya. A yau an yi la'akari da cewa shi da Enid suna da daidaitattun tasiri na fahimtar kimiyya game da wannan muhimmiyar dangantaka. Sun yi aiki tare da laccoci da halartar tarurruka kuma tare suka rubuta littattafai da yawa. Sun haɓaka ra'ayin kula da ma'aurata waɗanda ke da matsala, daban amma a layi ɗaya, tare da miji da matar suna da magunguna daban-daban.

Enid ta kasance mai kula da horo da bincike ga likitoci a asibitin Tavistock har zuwa 1965. A shekara ta 1968 ta ba da lacca wanda daga baya aka buga shi a matsayin The Possibilities of Patient-Centered Medicine . Michael Balint ya mutu a ranar Sabuwar Shekara a 1970 a Bristol kuma bayan mutuwarsa har zuwa 1974 ta jagoranci kungiyar British Psychoanalytical Society (yanzu Cibiyar Nazarin Zuciya). An buga wani kundin takardunta, Kafin Ni ne: Psychoanalysis da Imagination, a 1993.

Ta sake yin aure a shekara ta 1976, ga Robin H.G. Edmonds CMG MBE mai ritaya na diflomasiyya da kuma masanin tarihi, amma ta ci gaba da aiki. Ta mutu a shekara ta 1994.

A karkashin jagorancinta kungiyoyin Balint da yawa sun bunkasa a kasashe da yawa ciki har da Ƙungiyar Balint ta Duniya. An kafa kungiyar Balint ta Burtaniya a shekarar 1969 don ci gaba da aikin da Michael da Enid Balint suka fara a cikin shekarun 1950.