Eric G. Adelberger

Eric G. Adelberger
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Bryn Mawr (en) , 26 ga Yuni, 1938 (87 shekaru)
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Karatu
Makaranta	Washington-Liberty High School (en)
Dalibin daktanci	John G. Lee (mul)
Sana'a
Sana'a	physicist (en) , university teacher (en) da nuclear physicist (en)
Wurin aiki	Seattle
Employers	University of Washington (mul) CERN (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics  (1985) Fellow of the American Physical Society Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics  (2021) Guggenheim Fellowship Einstein Prize  (2025)
Mamba	American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) National Academy of Sciences (en)

Eric George Adelberger (an haife shi a ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1938 a Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania ) ƙwararren masanin kimiyyar nukiliya ne na Amurka kuma masanin ilimin ƙasa mai zurfi.

Tarihin Rayuwa

Ya kammala karatunsa daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Washington-Lee (wanda yanzu ake kira Makarantar Sakandare ta Washington-Liberty ), sannan ya yi karatunsa a Cibiyar Fasaha ta California (Caltech), inda Richard Feynman ya yi masa wahayi. A Caltech, Adelberger ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1960 da digirin BS, sannan a shekarar 1967 da digirin Ph.D. a ƙarƙashin kulawar Charles A. Barnes (1921–2015). A matsayinsa na ɗan digiri na biyu, Adelberger ya kasance daga 1967 zuwa 1968 ma'aikacin bincike a Caltech, kuma daga 1968 zuwa 1969 ma'aikacin bincike a Jami'ar Stanford . Daga 1969 zuwa 1971 ya kasance mataimakin farfesa a Jami'ar Princeton . A Jami'ar Washington ta Seattle, daga 1971 zuwa 1972 mataimakin farfesa ne, daga 1972 zuwa 1975 mataimakin farfesa ne, kuma daga 1975 zuwa 2007 cikakken farfesa ne, ya yi ritaya a 2007 a matsayin farfesa mai ritaya. Daga 1978 zuwa 1981 ya kasance mataimakin edita na Physical Review Letters .

Bincikensa ya shafi kimiyyar nukiliya ta gwaji (gami da daidaitattun daidaito a cikin tsarin ƙwayoyin halitta da na nukiliya) da kuma kimiyyar lissafi ta gwaji.

A cikin ƙungiyar Eöt-wash ta Jami'ar Washington, ya yi bincike kan ingancin dokar nauyi ta Newton har zuwa ƙananan nisa, ƙanƙanta fiye da mafi ƙarancin nisa da aka gwada a baya a cikin kewayon mm . A cikin 2007, ƙungiyar ta sami damar kawar da ƙarin girma fiye da microns 44 kuma tana fatan samun damar ci gaba da gwajin zuwa ƙananan microns. Tare da ingantaccen daidaiton juyawa, sun kuma gwada ƙa'idar daidaito ga abubuwa daban-daban da nisa daga mita 1 zuwa manyan nisa (daga duniyar duniya zuwa tsakiyar Milky Way ). Sun kafa sabbin rikodin daidaito a cikin 2006 da 2008 don ma'aunin Eötvös tare da daidaito wanda ba a inganta ba har sai gwajin tauraron dan adam na MICROSCOPE a cikin 2017.

A shekarar 1982 ya sami kyautar Babban Masanin Kimiyya ta Humboldt . A shekarar 1985 ya sami kyautar Tom W. Bonner a fannin kimiyyar nukiliya saboda "gudummawarsa mai ban mamaki wajen amfani da ƙwayoyin halitta don nazarin daidaiton asali, musamman nazarin keta daidaito da haɗa isospin." A shekarar 2021 an ba shi kyautar, tare da Blayne Heckel da Jens H. Gundlach, kyautar nasara a fannin kimiyyar lissafi ta asali don "daidaitattun ma'auni waɗanda ke gwada fahimtarmu game da nauyi, bincika yanayin kuzarin duhu, da kuma kafa iyaka kan haɗin gwiwa da abu mai duhu ."

An zaɓi Adelberger a shekarar 1978 a matsayin memba na American Physical Society (APS), a shekarar 1994 a matsayin memba na National Academy of Sciences, kuma a shekarar 1998 a matsayin memba na American Academy of Arts and Sciences .

A watan Agusta na shekarar 1961 a Arlington, Virginia, ya auri Audra Elizabeth Browman. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu. Eric da Audra Adelberger sau da yawa suna yin tafiya a baya da kuma yin kayak tare kuma sun daɗe suna goyon bayan Ƙungiyar Wilderness da The Nature Conservancy . A shekarar 1969, sun fara hawan Dutsen Aleutka a Alaska.

Littattafai da aka zaɓa

• Adelberger, E. G.; Haxton, W. C. (1985). "Parity Violation in the Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 35 (35): 501–558. Bibcode:1985ARNPS..35..501A. doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.35.120185.002441.
• Su, Y.; Heckel, B. R.; Adelberger, E. G.; Gundlach, J. H.; Harris, M.; Smith, G. L.; Swanson, H. E. (1994). "New tests of the universality of free fall". Physical Review D. 50 (6): 3614–3636. Bibcode:1994PhRvD..50.3614S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.50.3614. PMID 10018005.
• Adelberger, Eric G.; et al. (1998). "Solar fusion cross sections". Reviews of Modern Physics. 70 (4): 1265–1291. arXiv:astro-ph/9805121. Bibcode:1998RvMP...70.1265A. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.70.1265. S2CID 16061677. (over 900 citations)
• Hoyle, C. D.; Schmidt, U.; Heckel, B. R.; Adelberger, E. G.; Gundlach, J. H.; Kapner, D. J.; Swanson, H. E. (2001). "Submillimeter Test of the Gravitational Inverse-Square Law: A Search for "Large" Extra Dimensions". Physical Review Letters. 86 (8): 1418–1421. arXiv:hep-ph/0011014. Bibcode:2001PhRvL..86.1418H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1418. PMID 11290157. S2CID 36937560.
• Adelberger, E.G.; Heckel, B.R.; Nelson, A.E. (2003). "Tests of the Gravitational Inverse-Square Law". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 53: 77–121. arXiv:hep-ph/0307284. Bibcode:2003ARNPS..53...77A. doi:10.1146/annurev.nucl.53.041002.110503. S2CID 11174631. (over 900 citations)
• Hoyle, C. D.; Kapner, D. J.; Heckel, B. R.; Adelberger, E. G.; Gundlach, J. H.; Schmidt, U.; Swanson, H. E. (2004). "Submillimeter tests of the gravitational inverse-square law". Physical Review D. 70 (4). arXiv:hep-ph/0405262. Bibcode:2004PhRvD..70d2004H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.70.042004. S2CID 15002909.
• Adelberger, E. G.; et al. (2011). "Solar fusion cross sections. II. The pp chain and CNO cycles". Reviews of Modern Physics. 83 (1): 195–245. arXiv:1004.2318. Bibcode:2011RvMP...83..195A. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.83.195. S2CID 119117147. (over 800 citations)
• Murphy, T. W.; Adelberger, E. G.; Battat, J B R.; Hoyle, C. D.; Johnson, N. H.; McMillan, R. J.; Stubbs, C. W.; Swanson, H. E. (2012). "APOLLO: Millimeter lunar laser ranging". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 29 (18). Bibcode:2012CQGra..29r4005M. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/29/18/184005. S2CID 13240200.
• Terrano, W. A.; Adelberger, E. G.; Lee, J. G.; Heckel, B. R. (2015). "Short-Range, Spin-Dependent Interactions of Electrons: A Probe for Exotic Pseudo-Goldstone Bosons". Physical Review Letters. 115 (20). arXiv:1508.02463. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.115t1801T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.201801. PMID 26613430. S2CID 34586270.
• Lee, J. G.; Adelberger, E. G.; Cook, T. S.; Fleischer, S. M.; Heckel, B. R. (2020). "New Test of the Gravitational 1/ r ² Law at Separations down to 52 μm". Physical Review Letters. 124 (10). arXiv:2002.11761. Bibcode:2020PhRvL.124j1101L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.101101. PMID 32216404. S2CID 211532741.
• Shaw, E. A.; Ross, M. P.; Hagedorn, C. A.; Adelberger, E. G.; Gundlach, J. H. (2022). "Torsion-balance search for ultra low-mass bosonic dark matter". Physical Review D. 105 (4). arXiv:2109.08822. Bibcode:2022PhRvD.105d2007S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.105.042007. S2CID 237571682 .