Ernesto Balmaceda Bello
 Ernesto Balmaceda Bello | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Santiago de Chile, 27 ga Faburairu, 1887 |
| ƙasa | Chile |
| Mutuwa |
Brussels-Capital Region (en)  , 24 ga Faburairu, 1906 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | kisan kai |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | José Rafael Balmaceda |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Yaren Sifen |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mai wanzar da zaman lafiya |
Ernesto Balmaceda Bello (Fabrairu 27, 1887 - Fabrairu 24, 1906) ya kasance jami'in diflomasiyyar Chile, wanda aka kashe a Belgium a cikin wani shahararren shari'ar da ta zo don bayyana hakkoki na diflomasiyya da rigakafi ga ma'aikatan diflomasiya da iyalai. Ya kasance dan asalin Basque.[1]
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Ernesto Balmaceda Bello a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1887 a Santiago, ga José Rafael del Carmen Balmaceda Fernández, ɗan siyasa da diflomasiyya, da Ana María Bello Codesido, jikokin Andrés Bello . [2][3] Ta hanyar mahaifinsa, Balmaceda dan dan Shugaba José Manuel Balmaceda ne, kuma jikan mai mallakar ƙasa kuma ɗan siyasa Manuel José de Balmaceda Ballesteros (es). [2] Balmaceda dan uwan Emilio Bello Codesido ne, shugaban gwamnatin 1925. [2] [4]
Bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, Balmaceda ya shiga Ofishin Harkokin Waje na Chile. A cikin 1905, an nada Balmaceda sakatare ga Don Luis Waddington Urrutia (1859-1927), mai kula da harkokin kasuwanci na tawagar diflomasiyyar Chile a Brussels. [5]
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babban jami'insa a ofishin jakadancin da ke Brussels shi ne mai kula da harkokin kasuwanci Don Luis Waddington, wanda ke da 'ya'ya biyu: Adelaida da Carlos . Ba da daɗewa ba bayan isowarsa, Balmaceda ya fara kotu Adelaide kuma jim kadan bayan haka, iyayen amarya sun gano cewa matasan ma'aurata sun riga sun yi jima'i. Daga nan sai suka bukaci Ernesto mai shekaru 18 ya yi alkawari da Adelaide kuma ya "yi wa abin da ba daidai ba" a gare ta. Ya yarda da kuskurensa kuma ya yarda da alkawarin a halin yanzu.
Balmaceda bai so ya yi aure ba, don haka ya rubuta wa iyalinsa don a sauya kansa nan da nan zuwa wani ofishin jakadancin. Abokan danginsa sun gudanar da canjinsa zuwa ofishin jakadancin a Amurka, amma kafin ya iya barin labarai sun ɓace, kuma Carlos Waddington mai shekaru 16, ɗan'uwan amaryarsa ya fara yin harbi a cikin lambunan ofishin jakadun a ƙarƙashin taga. Ernesto Balmaceda ya firgita kuma a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 1906, ranar da za a sanar da alkawarin a fili a wani biki na ofishin jakadancin, ya ɓoye a cikin ɗakinsa, tare da abokinsa Javier Rengifo. Carlos ya ziyarce shi kuma ya bukaci ya cika maganarsa. Lokacin da Balmaceda ya ki, sai ya harbe shi sau uku: sau ɗaya a zuciya, sau ɗaya a kirji kuma sau ɗaya a kai.
Bayan kisan, Carlos Waddington ya gudu zuwa ofishin jakadancin Chile kuma ya yi ikirarin kariya ta diflomasiyya da kuma extraterritoriality. Mutanen Belgium sun yi fushi da wannan hali kuma sun kewaye ofishin jakadancin, suna son kama Waddington. Dole ne 'yan sanda su kafa wani shinge na yau da kullun don hana taron jama'a keta ginin da kuma kashe shi.[1] A ranar 2 ga watan Maris, Chile ta yi watsi da hakkokinta kuma ta ba da umarnin a mika Waddington ga 'yan sanda na Belgium don fuskantar shari'a.[2]
A lokacin da shari'ar ta faru, ra'ayin jama'a ya sauya cikin ni'imar Waddington, kuma an kalli shi a matsayin mai ramawa na girmama 'yar'uwarsa. Bayan gajeren shari'a, an wanke shi a ranar 6 ga Yuli, 1907.
Ƙarin bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Iyalin Balmaceda
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Encuentra aquí información de Historia de Chile para tu escuela ¡Entra ya! | Rincón del Vago". June 26, 2003.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Jacobs, A. "Affaire Waddington – 1907". Collection communale de Schaerbeek; Inventaire du patrimoine mobilier (in French). Service public régional Bruxelles Urbanisme & Patrimoine; Association du Patrimoine artistique. Retrieved 24 September 2025.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ "José Rafael del Carmen Balmaceda Fernández: Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias". Historia Política; Reseñas biográficas parlamentarias (in Spanish). Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2025.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ "Encuentra aquí información de Historia de Chile para tu escuela ¡Entra ya! | Rincón del Vago". June 26, 2003.
- ↑ Wilson, Clifton E. (1965). "Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities: The Retinue and Families of the Diplomatic Staff". The International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 14 (4): 1265–1295. Retrieved 24 September 2025.