Ernst Munzinger

Ernst Gustav Adolf Munzinger (6 ga Yulin 1887 - 23 ga Afrilu 1945) ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan ƙasar Jamus kuma mataimakin kwamandan a cikin bayanan Sojoji. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na I, Munzinger ya zama mai goyon bayan karuwar ƙungiyar National Socialist kuma ya jagoranci reshen NSDAP/AO / AO a ƙasarsa, Latvia. A 1933, gwamnatin Latvia ta kori iyalinsa kuma ya koma Berlin.

A farkon yakin duniya na biyu, an rubuta Munzinger a cikin leken asiri a karkashin Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, inda ya shiga hulɗa da ƙungiyar masu adawa da Nazi da ke kusa da Hans Oster da Hans von Dohnanyi. Bayan yunkurin kisan kai da bai yi nasara ba a ranar 20 ga Yuli 1944, Gestapo ta kama shi kuma ta tsare shi a kurkukun Lehrter Straße, Berlin. A daren Afrilu 22-23, 1945, 'yan sa'o'i kadan kafin a sake shi, wani dakarun musamman daga Babban Ofishin Tsaro na Reich sun kashe shi da sauran fursunoni a filin masana'antar da ke kusa.

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

Munzinger, ɗan mai shayarwa, a lokacin da ya bar makaranta ya so ya zama ɗan jarida. Ya yi hijira bisa ga sha'awar mahaifinsa, a 1883 daga Zweibrücken (Jamus) zuwa Riga (Latvia). Ya fara karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Ludwig Maximilian ta Munich . A shekara ta 1910, ya zama memba na Corps Isaria . Ya dakatar da karatunsa, ya shiga cikin Sojojin Bavaria kuma ya yi aiki tare da Royal Bavarian Infantry Regiment "Prince William na Hohenzollern," No. 22 a Zweibrücken.

Bayan barkewar yakin duniya na farko, an kori dangin Munzinger daga Daular Rasha kuma suka koma Berlin. Munzinger da farko ya kasance a Yammacin Gabas kuma daga baya jami'in leken asiri a Gabashin Gabas. Munzinger ya kai matsayin kyaftin kuma an ba shi lambar yabo ta Iron Crosses guda biyu.

Ayyuka

Bayan yakin, ya koma Riga tare da mahaifinsa. Munzinger ya yi aure a shekarar 1920. Aure ya haifi ɗa da 'yar. Munzinger ya gina masana'antar sinadarai a Riga bayan kammala horo na kasuwanci. Bayan da Nazis suka mamaye shi a Daular Jamus, an kori Munzinger, wanda shine shugaban sashen Latvian na NSDAP/AO / AO, tun lokacin da ya nuna tausayi ga Nazism. Munzinger ya koma tare da iyalinsa a 1933 zuwa Berlin, inda ya jagoranci tare da surukinsa, Ma'aikatar tufafi da masana'antu. Bayan Kristallnacht, Munzinger ya guje wa National Socialism saboda tashin hankali da aka yi wa Yahudawa.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Munzinger ya kasance a Babban Kwamandan Wehrmacht (OKW) kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in leken asiri a Abwehr a karkashin Wilhelm Canaris . Munzinger daga baya ya sadu da ƙungiyar adawa da Hans von Dohnanyi da Hans Oster suka jagoranta. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayin Lieutenant Colonel a cikin bazara na 1944, kuma ya ƙare hidimarsa a cikin Wehrmacht, ya koma rayuwar farar hula. Munzinger ya riga ya sanar da shi a wannan lokacin game da shirin kisan kai na 20 ga Yuli 1944, amma ba a san rawar da ya taka a shirye-shiryen ba.

Mutuwa

Bayan gazawar yunkurin kisan kai na 20 ga Yuli 1944, 'yan SS a Salzburg sun kama Munzinger kuma suka tura shi kurkukun Lehrterstrasse a Berlin. A lokacin yakin Berlin, an harbe Munzinger tare da wasu mayakan Resistance 14 a cikin dare na Afrilu 1945 da mambobin Gestapo a wani masana'anta da ke kusa da Invalidenstrasse. An binne jikinsa a cikin kabari a Alt-Moabit, amma daga baya aka tura shi zuwa Kabari na St. Paul a Berlin-Plötzensee .

Rayuwa ta mutum

A ranar 12 ga Satumba 1920, Munzinger ta auri Senta Blenck a Riga, Latvia.