Esch-sur-Alzette
 Esch-sur-Alzette | |||||
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| Inkiya | Métropole du fer | ||||
| Wuri | |||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Luksamburg | ||||
Canton of Luxembourg (en)  | Canton of Esch-sur-Alzette (en) | ||||
| Babban birnin | |||||
| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Faɗi | 37,455 (2024) | ||||
| • Yawan mutane | 2,610.1 mazaunan/km² | ||||
| Harshen gwamnati |
Luxembourgish (en) Jamusanci Faransanci | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Yawan fili | 1,435 ha | ||||
| Altitude (en) | 279 m | ||||
| Sun raba iyaka da |
Mondercange (en) Schifflange (en) Kayl (en) Rumelange (en) Sanem (en) Audun-le-Tiche (mul) Russange (mul)
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| Tsarin Siyasa | |||||
| • Mayor of Esch-sur-Alzette (en) |
Christian Weis (en) (7 Disamba 2023) | ||||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
| Lambar aika saƙo | 4010-4074, 4080-4086, 4088, 4101-4116, 4118-4123, 4125-4126, 4130-4143, 4149, 4150-4156, 4164-4180, 4201-4211, 4213-4214, 4216-4217, 4220-4222, 4230-4256, 4260-4268, 4270-4272, 4275-4283, 4289 da 4301-4310, 4314-4337, 4340-4355, 4360-4367, 4369-4370, 4374 | ||||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | |||||
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho | 24 53, 24 54, 26 53, 26 54, 27 53 da 27 54 | ||||
| Wasu abun | |||||
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| Yanar gizo | esch.lu | ||||
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Esch-sur-Alzette (frfrfr, lit. 'Esch on Alzette'; Luxembourgish: Esch-Uelzecht lb; Jamusanci: Esch an der Alzette de ko Esch an der Alzig) birni ne, da ke a ƙasar Luxembourg kuma birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a na ƙasar, yana da yawan jama'a 6, 62 cikin 3. 2023 [sabuntawa]. Ya ta'allaka ne a kudu maso yammacin kasar, kan iyaka da Faransa da kuma cikin kwarin Alzette, wanda ke ratsa cikin birnin. Yawancin lokaci ana kiran birnin da Esch kawai; duk da haka, cikakken suna ya bambanta shi da ƙauyen da kuma garin Esch-sur-Sûre wanda ke da nisan kilomita 45 (28 mi) zuwa arewa. Babban birnin ƙasar, Luxembourg City, yana da kusan kilomita 15 (9.3 mi) zuwa arewa maso gabas. An zaɓi Esch a matsayin Babban Babban Al'adu na Turai don 2022, tare da Kaunas da Novi Sad.
An ambaci garin a karo na farko a ranar 12 ga Afrilu 1128 a cikin saƙo ga Paparoma Honorius II. Tsawon lokaci Esch ƙaramin ƙauyen noma ne a kwarin kogin Uelzecht . Wannan ya canza lokacin da aka sami ma'adanai masu yawa a yankin a cikin shekarun 1850. Tare da ci gaban ma'adinai da Masana'antar ƙarfe yawan mutanen garin ya ninka sau goma a cikin shekaru da yawa. A cikin 1911 an kafa kamfanin samar da ƙarfe da ƙarfe na ARBED.[1] Ci gaban masana'antar ƙarfe, musamman a kudancin ƙasar, ya ba Luxembourg ci gaban tattalin arziki a lokacin rabi na biyu na karni na 19.[2]
A cikin shekarun 1970s, sakamakon Rikicin ƙarfe, an rufe ma'adanai da yawancin murhun wuta, na ƙarshe, a Esch-Belval, ya dakatar da ayyukansa a cikin 1997. [2] An maye gurbin murhun wuta da murhun lantarki wanda aka ciyar da shi da ƙarfe maimakon ƙarfe.[3]
A yau wuraren da aka bari a Belval da masana'antar ƙarfe ta bari, ana sake ginawa kuma ana canza su zuwa sabon yanki na zamani. Sabbin gine-ginen al'adu kamar su gidan silima Kinepolis Belval a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki na Belval Plaza [4] da kuma Rockhal, babban zauren kide-kide na Luxembourg an yi su. [5]
Yankin da ke kusa da tsoffin murhun wuta zai karbi bakuncin tsarin daban-daban na Jami'ar Luxembourg, cibiyoyin bincike da yawa da kuma tarihin ƙasa.[6]
Gwamnati da siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Esch yana ƙarƙashin ikon majalisarsa, wanda ya ƙunshi kansiloli 19. Ana gudanar da zaɓen gama gari duk bayan shekaru 6, ƙarƙashin tsarin wakilcin ma'auni. A halin yanzu magajin garin shine Christian Weis, na jam'iyyar Christian Social People's Party (CSV). Mafi rinjayen masu mulki a majalisar sun ƙunshi CSV, DP da The Greens . [7]
| Jam'iyyar | Zaɓin jama'a | Kujerun zama | Canji | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G | Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Kirista (CSV) | 30.87% | 6 | 2 | |
| Jam'iyyar Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP) | 27.86% | 6 | 3 | ||
| G | Green | 13.54% | 3 | 1 | |
| G | Jam'iyyar Democrat (DP) | 9.11% | 2 | 1 | |
| Hagu | 9.53% | 2 | 0 | ||
| Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Luxembourg (KPL) | 4.14% | - | 1 | ||
| Jam'iyyar Democrat Reform Party (ADR) | 3.29% | - | |||
| Jam'iyyar Pirate ta Luxembourg | 1.66% | - | |||
| Jimillar | 19 | ||||
| Jam'iyyar | Zaɓin jama'a | Kujerun zama | Canji | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jam'iyyar Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP) | 29.57% | 6 | 0 | ||
| G | Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Kirista (CSV) | 29.55% | 6 | 0 | |
| G | Jam'iyyar Democrat (DP) | 10.85% | 2 | 0 | |
| G | Green | 9.17% | 2 | 1 | |
| Hagu | 7.92% | 1 | 1 | ||
| Jam'iyyar Democrat Reform Party (ADR) | 5.56% | 1 | 1 | ||
| Jam'iyyar Pirate ta Luxembourg | 5.31% | 1 | 1 | ||
| Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Luxembourg (KPL) | 2.08% | - | |||
| Jimillar | 19 | ||||
Yawan jama'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 810 | — |
| 1851 | 1,489 | +83.8% |
| 1871 | 3,946 | +165.0% |
| 1880 | 5,082 | +28.8% |
| 1890 | 6,855 | +34.9% |
| 1900 | 10,971 | +60.0% |
| 1910 | 16,461 | +50.0% |
| 1922 | 20,437 | +24.2% |
| 1930 | 29,429 | +44.0% |
| 1947 | 26,851 | −8.8% |
| 1960 | 27,954 | +4.1% |
| 1970 | 27,574 | −1.4% |
| 1981 | 25,144 | −8.8% |
| 1991 | 24,018 | −4.5% |
| 2001 | 27,146 | +13.0% |
| 2011 | 30,125 | +11.0% |
| 2021 | 36,228 | +20.3% |
Wuraren sha'awa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙananan layin dogo na Lankelz yana aiki a ranakun Lahadi da kuma hutun jama'a daga Mayu zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.
Esch ita ce gida ga Esch Conservatory of Music . [8]
Birnin yana da titin cin kasuwa mafi tsawo a Luxembourg . [9]
Samar da fina-finai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A shekara ta 2, wani kamfani na samar da fina-finai na Luxembourg ya nuna wani wuri mai tsawo 40,000 m2 da mita 15 da aka gina don fim din Secret Passage tare da John Turturro a kan Terre Rouge, wani shafin yanar gizon tsohon ƙarfe a Esch-sur Alzette. Filmin yana wakiltar Venice na zamani na karni na 16 tare da kwafin mita 600 na Grand Canal da bangarorin gida 118. An gina "Venice-sur-Alzette" kusan Yuro miliyan 5 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan fina-finai na sararin samaniya a tarihin fina-fakka na Turai.[10]
Tsakanin shekara ta 2001 zuwa 2007 yawancin fina-finai sun yi amfani da fim din. Daga cikin wasu fina-finai masu ban sha'awa The Merchant of Venice tare da Al Pacino da The Girl with the Pearl Earring tare da Scarlett Johansson an harbe su a Esch. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2007, an rushe fim din saboda yanayin yana shafar gine-ginen.
Babban Birnin Al'adu na Turai na 2022
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An zaɓi birnin Esch-sur-Alzette a matsayin Babban Birnin Al'adu na Turai na 2022, tare da Kaunas da Novi Sad . [11]
Sufuri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Esch an haɗa shi da layin bas din 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 12, 13, 15, da 17 na kamfanin sufuri na jama'a na T.I.C.E. (tafiye-tafiye na canton Esch / Alzette, sufuri na canton esch / Alcette). [12] Gidan kula da su da hedikwatarsu suna cikin Esch, kuma Esch kuma an haɗa shi da layi 307, 312, 313 da 314 na R.G.T.R.
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- François Biltgen (an haife shi a shekara ta 1958), ɗan siyasa, Ministan Shari'a kuma alƙali a Kotun Turai
- Dominique Brasseur (1833-1906), ɗan siyasa kuma lauya, Magajin garin Luxembourg 1891/1894.
- René Deltgen (1909-1979), ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da fim
- Jean Ellis (1946-2006), likitan sashen gaggawa kuma mai hawan dutse
- Camillo Felgen (1920-2005), mawaƙi, mawaƙi, mai ba da faifai & mai gabatar da talabijin
- Fernand Franck (an haife shi a shekara ta 1934), prelate na Cocin Katolika & Archbishop na Luxembourg, 1990/2011.
- Luc Frieden (an haife shi a shekara ta 1963), ɗan siyasa kuma lauya, Firayim Minista na 25 na Luxembourg
- Gust Graas (1924-2020), mai zane-zane da ɗan kasuwa, ya taimaka wajen haɓaka ƙungiyar rediyo da talabijin ta RTL.
- Pierre Gramegna (an haife shi a shekara ta 1958), jami'in diflomasiyya da siyasa
- Emile Hamilius (1897-1971), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ɗan siyasa & Magajin garin Luxembourg, 1946/1963
- Paul Helminger (1940-2021), ɗan siyasa wanda ya kasance Magajin garin Luxembourg, 1999/2011
- William Justin Kroll (1889-1973), masanin ƙarfe, ya kirkiro Tsarin Kroll a cikin 1940
- Gérard López (an haife shi a shekara ta 1971), ɗan kasuwa na Luxembourg-Spanish
- Karin Monschauer (an haife ta a shekara ta 1960), mai zane-zane da kuma mai zane-zanen dijital
- Désirée Nosbusch (an haife ta a shekara ta 1965), 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma mai gabatar da talabijin.
- Viviane Reding (an haife ta a shekara ta 1951), 'yar siyasa, MEP, Kwamishinan Turai & Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai
- Maggy Stein (1931-1999), mai zane-zane, ya mutu a cikin gida
- Victor Thorn (1844-1930), ɗan siyasa kuma Firayim Minista na 11 na Luxembourg, 1916/1917.
- Steve Thull (an haife shi a shekara ta 1967), Janar na Sojoji & Shugaban Tsaro (Luxembourg)
- Laura Thorn (an haife ta a shekara ta 2000), mawaƙa kuma malamin kiɗa, ta wakilci Luxembourg a Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision ta 2025Luxembourg a cikin Gasar Waƙoƙin Eurovision 2025
- Gilles Bettmer (an haife shi a shekara ta 1989), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da ya buga wasanni sama da 240 da 58 a Luxembourg
- Mandy Minella (an haife ta a shekara ta 1985), tsohuwar 'yar wasan tennis, yanzu memba na majalisar
- Louis Pilot (1940-2016), ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa kuma manajan, ya buga wasanni sama da 450 kuma 49 ga Luxembourg
- ↑ "ArcelorMittal - History". Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- 1 2 "Economic and social portrait of Luxembourg : Introduction". Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 13 August 2017. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "autogenerated1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "History". 1 June 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
- ↑ "Utopolis.lu - Utopolis Belval". Archived from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
- ↑ "Rockhal: Featured". www.rockhal.lu. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
- ↑ "Site Esch/Belval - esch.lu". Archived from the original on 2015-10-17. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
- ↑ "Le Conseil Communal". Ville d'Esch-sur-Alzette. Archived from the original on 2012-01-29. Retrieved 2024-02-13.
- ↑ "Conservatoire de Musique - esch.lu". 30 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-01-30. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
- ↑ "Shopping in Luxembourg - Luxembourg.lu - Visit Luxembourg". Archived from the original on 12 September 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
- ↑ "Das Mädchen mit dem Perlenohrring - Venedig Filmkulisse" – via www.youtube.com.
- ↑ "European Capitals of Culture". Retrieved 2022-05-08.
- ↑ "Linien und Fahrpläne (Gültig ab 5. Dezember)". www.tice.lu. Retrieved 2016-12-06.