Esther Chapa

Esther Chapa
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Tampico (en) , 22 Oktoba 1904
ƙasa	Mexico
Mutuwa	Mexico, 14 Disamba 1970
Karatu
Makaranta	National Autonomous University of Mexico (en)
Harsuna	Yaren Sifen
Sana'a
Sana'a	marubuci, trade unionist (en) , likitan fiɗa da suffragist (en)
Employers	National Autonomous University of Mexico (en)

Esther Chapa Tijerina (22 Oktoba 1904 - 14 Disamba 1970) likitar likitan likitancin Mexico ce, malami, marubuci, mai fafutukar mata, 'yar takara, ' yar kungiyar kwadago, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata da yara. A aikinta na likitanci ta kware a fannin bincike na asibiti da nazarin halittu, kuma ta koyar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a Jami'ar National Autonomous University of Mexico .

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Esther Chapa a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1904, a Tamaulipas zuwa Virginia Tijerina da Quirino Chapa. Tana da yaya hudu. [1]

Sana'a

Chapa ya koyar da ilimin halittu a Jami'ar National Autonomous University of Mexico .

Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar makarantar koyon aikin jinya ta ƙasa kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar likitocin fiɗa da ƙungiyar ma’aikatan hidima.

Zabar mata

Chapa ya kasance memba na Single Front Pro-Women's Rights (FUPDM) tare da Dr. Matilde Rodriguez Cabo . Drs. Chapa da Cabo sun saba da juna yayin da suke makarantar likitanci kuma sun kirkiro gyare-gyare don taimakawa a gidajen yari, karuwanci, da jin dadin mata da yara. Cabo da Chapa tare sun kirkiro Frente Unico (Single Front a Mexico) a cikin 1935. Don bincika batutuwan da aka ambata, Chapa da wasu 'yan mata sun kirkiro "Leona Vicarío" don nazarin batutuwa na musamman na iyalan Mexico da "matsayin mace a matsayin uwa da mata".

A taron da aka yi a watan Yunin 1934, masu adawa da Markisanci, irin su Chapa, sun yi iƙirarin cewa talauci shi ne babban dalilin yawaitar karuwanci a yankin. A lokacin an kayyade karuwanci kuma ya zama babban adadin albashin jami’in gwamnati. Chapa ya tura juyin juya halin Markisanci don dakatar da ka'idojin karuwanci da amfani da kudaden gwamnati don ilimi da gyare-gyaren zamantakewa maimakon. Ta kuma kasance mai fafutuka a madadin 'yancin zubar da ciki, daidaito, da 'yancin yin zabe da kuma zama 'yar siyasa a cikin al'umma. Ta yi imanin cewa mata sun fi maza kai tsaye kuma suna iya kawo sabbin ra'ayoyi a fagen. Ra'ayinta bai wuce sauran matan kungiyar ba. Kasashe da dama sun riga sun baiwa al'ummarsu hakkin mata. Duk da haka, Chapa ya dage kan bin hanyar Tarayyar Soviet: mata su ji daɗin daidaito da maza maimakon maza su ba da daidaito ta hanyar doka.

Littafin Chapa na 1936 El derecho al voto para la mujer ya kwatanta mata da fursunoni da marasa lafiya da ke cikin mahaukatan mafaka, domin su ma ba a ba su damar kada kuri’a ba, kuma an takaita su a ayyukan da za su iya yi.

Sauran ayyukan

Chapa ya yi aiki don ƙirƙirar kurkukun mata ta hanyar Rigakafin Jama'a a cikin gidan yarin tarayya. Har ila yau, ta kasance darektan Kwamitin Taimako na Yara na Mutanen Espanya (ga 'yan gudun hijirar yakin basasa na Spain).

Bayan da Frente Unico suka sami nasarar ba wa mata yancin kai a 1958, Chapa ya zama mai ba da shawara na kasa da kasa kuma ya yi tafiye-tafiye akai-akai zuwa kasar Sin don bunkasa dangantaka tsakanin kasashen Sin da Mexico.

Chapa ya mutu da ciwon daji a cikin Disamba 1970.

Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

•  
• Las mujeres mexicanas (with Miguel Alemán) (1945)
• La mujer en la política en el próximo sexenio (1946)
• El problema de la penitenciaría del Distrito Federal (1947)
• Apuntes de prácticas de microbiología (with Pedro Pérez Grovas) (1941)