Ethel de Keyser
 Ethel de Keyser | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 4 Nuwamba, 1926 |
| ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Mutuwa | 16 ga Yuli, 2004 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
gwagwarmaya da anti-apartheid activist (en)  |
Ethel de Keyser OBE OLG (4 Nuwamba 1926 — 16 Yuli 2004) ƴar gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ce ƴar Afirka ta Kudu wacce ke zaune a London, Ingila.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Ethel Tarshish a shekara ta 1926, iyayenta Yahudawa ne da suka ƙaura zuwa Afirka ta Kudu jim kaɗan bayan an haife ta.[1][2] (Wasu tarihin haihuwarta sun gano haihuwarta a Vilnius, wasu a Afirka ta Kudu.) Mahaifinta ya mallaki masana'antar sutura a Afirka ta Kudu. Ta je jami'a a Ingila kuma ta zama 'yar Burtaniya. Ta koma Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1960 bayan kisan kiyashin da aka yi a Sharpeville da kuma tsare ɗan uwanta Jack Tarshish. [1]
Aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta shiga aikinta na yaki da wariyar launin fata. Tana kan hanyarta ta komawa Ingila a shekarar 1963 lokacin da aka sake kama Jack a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Afirka.[1][3] Ta kasance a Afirka ta Kudu don shari'ar amma an kore ta daga baya, kuma an ɗaure Jack na shekaru goma sha biyu. A can Ingila, ta yi aiki da ƙungiyar Orchestra ta London yayin da take ba da agaji ga Ƙungiyar Anti-Apartheid (AAM), daga ƙarshe ta zama sakatariyar zartarwa.[4] Ta jagoranci wani kamfen don ci gaba da takunkumin takunkumin makamai na Burtaniya a kan Afirka ta Kudu, da kuma kin amincewa da gwamnatin Ian Smith a Rhodesia. Ta taimaka wajen tsara SATIS (Afirka ta Kudu The Prisoned Society), taro da kuma hanyar sadarwa ga waɗanda ke aiki don sakin fursunonin siyasa. [5]
Ta zama darektan Asusun Tsaro da Tallafi na Burtaniya na Kudancin Afirka (BDAF) a cikin shekarar 1981, kuma ta kafa amintaccen ilimi (Canon Collins Educational Trust for South Africa) kuma. Antony Sher ta ce ita ce "Guruwar siyasarsa" a wannan lokacin.[6]
Bayan shekara ta 1994, aikinta ya sauya daga mayar da hankali kan yaki da wariyar launin fata zuwa harkokin kiwon lafiya da ilimi a Afirka ta Kudu, ciki har da HIV/AIDS.[1][4] An ba ta lambar yabo ta OBE saboda aikin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a shekarar 2001.[7]
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ethel Tarshish ta auri ɗan wasan kwaikwayo David de Keyser na tsawon shekaru goma (daga shekarun 1949 zuwa 1959), kuma tana da dangantaka mai tsawo da marubuci George Lamming. [8]
Ethel de Keyser ya mutu yana da shekaru 77 a ranar 16 ga watan Yuli 2004, bayan bugun zuciya. Ta daɗe tana fatan samun digirin girmamawa a Jami'ar Western Cape a watan Satumba. Amintattu na Canon Collins Educational Trust sun kafa guraben karatu a cikin sunanta a matsayin abin tunawa.[9]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Paul Trewhela, "Ethel de Keyser: London Anti-Apartheid Activist", The Independent (30 July 2004).
- ↑ "Ethel de Keyser; Anti-Apartheid Campaigner with a Flair for Outwitting Spies", The Times (29 July 2004).
- ↑ "Ethel de Keyser; Anti-Apartheid Campaigner with a Flair for Outwitting Spies", The Times (29 July 2004).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Robert Hughes and Mike Terry, "Ethel de Keyser; Dedicated and Lifelong Campaigner in the Struggle Against Apartheid" The Guardian (20 July 2004).
- ↑ Glenn Moss, The New Radicals: A Generational Memoir of the 1970s (Jacana Media 2014). ISBN 9781431409730
- ↑ Antony Sher, "Trafalgar's New Nelson", The Guardian (6 May 2001).
- ↑ "The New Year's Honours", BBC News (30 December 2000).
- ↑ Denis Herbstein (11 March 2021). "The unrepeatable Ethel de Keyser". Canon Collins Educational & Legal Assistance Trust. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ↑ "The Ethel de Keyser Scholarships Fund", Canon Collins Educational Trust.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- "Ethel de Keyser", Tarihin Afirka ta Kudu akan layi (2011).
- Shirye-shiryen sauti guda biyu daga hira ta 2000 tare da de Keyser, a Gaba ga 'Yanci: Tarihin Ƙungiyar Anti-Apartheid ta Burtaniya AAM Archives.
- Shin Kun Ji Daga Johannesburg? (2010), jerin fina-finai na fina-finai guda bakwai game da motsi na yaki da wariyar launin fata na kasa da kasa, wanda Connie Field ya yi kuma ya jagoranci.
- "Takardu masu alaƙa da Ethel de Keyser", Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts.