Euthymius Mai Girma
Euthymius the Great (377 - 20 Janairu 473) ya kasance masanin addini a Falasdinu . Ana girmama shi a cikin Ikklisiyoyin Roman Katolika da Orthodox na Gabas.
Cyril na Skythopolis ne ya rubuta Euthymius' vita, wanda ya bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya kafa gidajen ibada da yawa a cikin hamadar Yahuza, yayin da ya kasance mai zaman kansa a cikin al'adar Masallacin Masar. Duk da haka ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimakawa yanke shawara na Majalisar Chalcedon (451) a Urushalima, duk da yawancin 'yan majalisa a yankin da ke adawa da shi.[1]
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Melitene
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Euthymius a Melitene a Ƙananan Armenia a cikin 377, [2] a cikin iyali mai ibada na haihuwa mai daraja. Bisa ga al'adar Kirista, iyayensa, Paul da Dionysia, sun yi addu'a ga ɗa a cocin Saint Polyeuctus a Melitene.[3] Lokacin da aka haifi yaron, sun ba shi suna Euthymius, ma'ana "mai farin ciki".[4]
Bishop Otreius na Melitene ne ya ilimantar da Euthymius, wanda daga baya ya naɗa shi kuma ya sanya shi a matsayin mai kula da dukkan masallatai a cikin Diocese na Melitène . [5]
Faran kusa da Urushalima
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 405 ko 406, yana da shekaru ashirin da tara ko talatin, [2] ya tashi a asirce zuwa aikin hajji zuwa Urushalima kuma ya kasance na tsawon shekaru biyar a can a cikin wani tantanin halitta da ya gina wa kansa a cikin kogo kusa da Laura (gidan zama na monks) na Pharan, kimanin kilomita shida a gabashin Urushalima, [5] [6] a Ein Fara a Wadi Kelt [6] .
Masallacin Theoctistus
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 411, Euthymius ya janye zuwa jeji (Girkanci Ejeremos) tare da ɗan'uwansa mai zaman kansa daga Pharan, Theocistus (duba ƙasa), yana zaune a cikin wani kogo mai tsanani a bakin kogin.[1][2] Lokacin da almajirai da yawa suka taru a kusa da su, sai suka juya kogon ya zama coci kuma suka kafa gidan ibada.[1] Saboda wurin kogon bai dace da Laura ba, ya ci gaba ya zama coenobium (ƙauye na al'umma), na farko na irin sa a cikin hamadar Yahuza.[3][4]
Cyril na Skythopolis yana kwatanta yadda maganin mu'ujiza da Euthymius ya yi wa Terebon, ɗan sarkin Saracen da Cyril ya kira "Aspebetus" (a zahiri mai yiwuwa taken Farisa na mutumin, "spahbed"), ya jagoranci ƙarshen da dukan kabilarsa zuwa karɓar Kiristanci, tare da Aspebetus an yi masa baftisma a matsayin Bitrus. Ƙabilar Bitrus ta zauna kusa da gidan ibada.[2]
A cikin 421, shekaru goma bayan ya isa shafin, [2] wanda aka fi sani da gidan ibada na Theoctistus, Euthymius ya ci gaba, ya bar coenobium a cikin kulawar na ƙarshe.
- Anthony the Great (c. 251 - 356), ɗan majami'a wanda ya kafa addinin Kirista a cikin hamadar Masar
- Chariton the Confessor (ƙarshen ƙarni na 3 - ca. 350), wanda ya kafa nau'in monasticism a cikin hamadar Yahuza
- Tarihin Euthymiac, tarihin raguwa, mai yiwuwa rayuwar Euthymius Mai Girma
- Masallacin Martyrius
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Binns". - 1 2 3 4 Hirschfeld, Yizhar (1993). "Euthymius and his monastery in the Judean Desert" (PDF). Liber Annuus. Studium Biblicum Franciscanum (43): 339-371 (Pls. 19-24). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-06.
- ↑ troparia, All; saints, kontakia · All lives of. "Lives of the Saints". www.oca.org. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
- ↑ "Venerable Euthymius the Great". www.oca.org. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
- 1 2 Attwater, Donald and John, Catherine Rachel. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.
- ↑ troparia, All; saints, kontakia · All lives of. "Lives of the Saints". www.oca.org. Retrieved 2023-10-10.