FAB Link
 FAB Link | |
|---|---|
electrical interconnector (en)  da proposed building or structure (en) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Birtaniya da Faransa |
FAB Link wani haɗin HVDC ne da aka tsara, wanda zai kai tsawon 220 kilometres (140 mi) tsakanin Faransa da Burtaniya, yana gudana kusa da tsibirin Alderney .
Tun daga watan Maris na 2022, an sake fara shirin aiwatar da ayyuka bayan dakatarwar shekaru biyar. [1]
Matsayin aikin na yanzu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 2017, hukumar kula da makamashi ta Faransa ta ce tana buƙatar ƙarin haske kan yanayin ficewar Birtaniya daga Tarayyar Turai, [2] wanda hakan ya sanya shakku kan dukkan aikin.
A watan Maris na 2022, masu haɓaka aikin, FAB Link Limited da RTE, sun amince su "sake dubawa da sake kimanta aikin." Manufar ita ce neman goyon bayan masu kula da aikin don sake fara aikin. [1]
A watan Yulin 2022 aka sanar da shirin hanyar kuma za ta guji faɗuwa a Alderney. [3]
A ranar 1 ga Yuni 2023, aikin ya sanar da rage karfin haɗin kai zuwa 1,250 MW tare da ginin da ake sa ran kammalawa a shekarar 2030/31. [4]
Hanya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A bisa tsare-tsare, 25 Za a yi amfani da kebul na AC a ƙasar Faransa ( L'Étang-Bertrand, lieu-dit Menuel), a Siouville-Hague, 30 km Kebul ɗin jirgin ruwa na HVDC tsakanin Faransa da Alderney. 1 kebul na ƙasa a fadin Alderney, 140 km Kebul ɗin jirgin ruwa na HVDC tare da faɗuwar ƙasa a Budleigh Salterton tare da 20 Ana sa ran za a sanya kebul na ƙasa na HVDC zuwa tashar canza wutar lantarki kusa da Filin Jirgin Sama na Exeter tare da wasu kebul na ƙasa na AC don haɗawa da grid a Ingila. [5] [6]
A cikin Alderney, FAB Link wani tsari ne na kebul, kowanne inci 5 a diamita, wanda aka binne zurfin mita 1-2 a cikin Alderney a Longis Common. Yana haɗuwa da kebul na ƙarƙashin teku daga Faransa zuwa Alderney da kuma daga Alderney zuwa Ingila. [7]
Hanyar ƙarshe da aka tsara ba za ta yi tasiri a Alderney ba. [3]
Bayanin fasaha
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kebul biyu masu ƙarfin MW 700 suna ba da ƙarfin MW 1,400. [8]
Kebulan ƙasa suna ɗauke da ƙarfin lantarki na AC 400 kV, Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na ƙarƙashin ruwa zai zama ƙarfin lantarki na DC 320 kV. [8]
Masu Canza Wutar Lantarki (VSC) sune fasahar sauya wutar lantarki da aka fi so. [8]
Tattalin arzikin aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kiyasta kudin zai kai €750m. [8]
Aikin FAB ya sami tallafin kuɗi daga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta hanyar Cibiyar Haɗin Turai ta Yuro miliyan 7.235 [8]
Da wuya FAB ta sauƙaƙa fitar da wutar lantarki daga injinan Tidal Turbines a cikin ruwan Alderney, saboda kebul ɗin da ke ratsa Tsibirin. [7] [3]
Kebulan wutar lantarki na ƙarƙashin ruwa suna buƙatar haɗa kebul na fiber optic don sa ido kan aiki, wanda ke ba da ƙarin iko wanda za a iya amfani da shi don sadarwa mai sauri. [9]
Alderney ba zai karɓi hayar kusan £70,000 a kowace shekara ba don kayayyakin da ya tanadar tare da yiwuwar rage farashin wutar lantarki da masu amfani ke biya, bayan martanin da Alderney ya bayar mai daɗi da kuma canjin hanyar ƙarshe ta ketare Tsibirin. [7] [3]
Faɗin mahallin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wani aiki na Turai, wani ɓangare na jerin 'haɗin yanar gizo' tsakanin babban yankin Turai da Burtaniya, [9] wani ɓangare na tsarin haɗin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki kai tsaye (HVDC).
Ya zuwa shekarar 2021, wasu hanyoyin sadarwa guda biyu ( IFA 2000MW da IFA-2 1000MW) sun haɗu da Faransa da Burtaniya. A shekarar 2022, an kammala ElecLink kuma an samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin MW 1000 tsakanin ƙasashen.
Tarihin aikin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Janairun 2017, an gabatar da aikace-aikacen lasisi daga Hukumar Gudanar da Ruwa, Majalisar Gundumar Gabashin Devon da Jihohin Guernsey . [10]
Ana sa ran amincewa da aikin bayan Ofgem ta yanke shawara ta ƙarshe game da kimanta aikin a watan Yulin 2017 tare da yanke shawara ta ƙarshe game da saka hannun jari a ƙarshen 2017.
An shirya fara aikin ginin a shekarar 2018 tare da an tsara kammala shi nan da shekarar 2022. [9] [11] Duk da haka, an jinkirta wannan jadawalin, inda yanzu aka shirya fara ginin a shekarar 2021 sannan a kammala shi a shekarar 2025. [12]
Masu tallata aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Réseau de Transport d'Électricité (RTE) da FAB Link Limited ne ke haɓaka aikin tare.
FAB Link Limited haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin Alderney Renewable Energy Limited da Transmission Investment LLP. Transmission Investment babban kamfani ne na watsa shirye-shirye masu zaman kansu wanda ya ƙunshi kafawa, haɓaka ayyuka, gudanar da saye, tsarin kuɗi da kuma kula da kadarori. [7] Akwai shakku ko akwai yiwuwar haɗi da kebul bayan shawarar da aka yanke na ketare Alderney, wanda hakan ya sa ba zai yiwu a haɗa kowane tsarin sabuntawa da kebul ɗin ba. [3]
Matsalolin tsare-tsare
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rikice-rikicen da ba a warware ba game da dacewar wannan aikin a tsibirin ya haifar da jinkirin sauye-sauyen dokar tsare-tsare masu cike da ce-ce-ku-ce a shekarar 2016. Sauyin doka da ba a taɓa yi ba zai buɗe yankin da aka sani da "Koren Belt" zuwa ci gaban kayayyakin more rayuwa na masana'antu, yana ba da izinin FAB Link don sanya kebul a wani yanki na karkara na Alderney. Rike dokokin kiyayewa zai haifar da cewa kebul ɗin dole ne ya wuce Alderney gaba ɗaya. [13]
Takaddama
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wasu mazauna Alderney sun yi imanin cewa halin Alderney zai lalace, wanda zai lalata masana'antar yawon buɗe ido ta tsibirin; zanga-zangar ta gudana a shekarar 2016 da kuma a watan Yulin 2017 har zuwa wannan matakin. Wasu kuma sun yi imanin cewa wannan haɗin gwiwa zai taimaka wa ayyukan injinan samar da wutar lantarki na gaba da kuma amfanar da 'yan kwangilar gini da samar da makamashi.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "New Agreement a tentative step forward for FAB Project". FAB Link News. FABLink. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "FAB-20220309" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Partners remain confident in future of FAB Project". FAB Link News Archive. FAB Link. 19 December 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "FAB Link will not make landfall in Alderney". gsy.bailiwickexpress.com. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 2025-05-03. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Bex217" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Timeline". fablink.net. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
- ↑ "FABLink Interconnector". 4C Offshore.
- ↑ "FAB Project seeking approval for interconnector plans". Fablink.net. 4 January 2017. Retrieved 2025-05-03.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "Report on the Tidal Energy and FAB Link Projects" (PDF). Island FM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-04. Retrieved 2016-09-02. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "IFM" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 "FABLink Interconnector". 4C Offshore. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "4C" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "The "FAB" project (France – Alderney – Britain) is to build an electrical interconnector underwater and underground between France and Great Britain via the island of Alderney". FABLink. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "FAB" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "FAB Project seeking approval for interconnector plans". Fablink.net. 4 January 2017. Retrieved 2025-05-03.
- ↑ (Press release). Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Timeline". fablink.net. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
- ↑ (Press release). Missing or empty
|title=(help)