Fadar 'Yanci

Fadar 'Yanci
	More pictures
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Argentina
City of Argentina (en)	Buenos Aires
Coordinates	34°36′S 58°22′W / 34.6°S 58.37°W
History and use
Ƙaddamarwa	1928
Suna saboda	Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (mul) ; Néstor Kirchner (mul)
Karatun gine-gine
Zanen gini	Norbert Maillart (en)
Style (en)	Beaux-Arts (en)
Floors	8
Heritage
Visitors per year (en)	1,049,874
Contact
Address	Sarmiento 151 Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
	Offical website

Fadar Libertad, Cibiyar al'adu ta Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (Spanish: Palacio Libertad, Centro Cultural Domingo Faustine Sarmiento) cibiyar al'adu ce da ke Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ita ce mafi girma a Latin Amurka, kuma ta uku ko ta huɗu mafi girma a duniya.

An buɗe ginin ne a 1928 a matsayin Babban Ofishin Jakadancin Buenos Aires ("Palacio de Correos"), yana aiki har zuwa 2002. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, an sake gyara shi kuma an sake buɗe shi a cikin 2015 a matsayin cibiyar al'adu. An sanya masa suna na 'yan shekaru bayan tsohon shugaban Argentina Néstor Kirchner, wanda ya kula da juyowa. Sunan yana da rikice-rikice na siyasa a Argentina, tare da shugabancin kasar da ya sanar da cewa za a canza sunan a watan Maris na shekara ta 2024.^[1] Duk da haka, sunan "Palacio Libertad" ya shafi ginin da kansa kawai. Ya zuwa 10 ga Oktoba, 2024, an sake sunan ginin "Domingo Faustino Sarmiento".

Cibiyar bene tara tana da zauren kide-kide; wasu dakuna biyar don gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kide-kiide; dakuna 18 don karatun shayari, zane-zane, da sauran abubuwan da suka faru; dakuna 40 na zane-zane da tarihi jimillar mita 15,000 (160,000 sq a kan bene shida; ɗakunan maimaitawa 16; da kuma rufin rufin rufi biyu. Yana yiwuwa a isa cibiyar tare da Layin B da Layin E na karkashin kasa na birnin, a Leandro N. Alem da Correo Central bi da bi.

Tarihi

Babban Ofishin Jakadancin Buenos Aires

Bukatar sabon ofishin gidan waya na tsakiya a Buenos Aires an fara gabatar da shi ne a cikin 1888 ta hanyar darektan Correo Argentino (Argentine Postal Service) a lokacin, Dokta Ramón J. Cárcano. Daga baya a wannan shekarar Shugaba Miguel Juárez Celman ya sanya hannu kan dokar majalisa da ke ba da izinin gina shi. Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Jama'a ta ba da izini ga masanin gine-ginen Faransa Norbert Maillart don ƙirar ta a cikin shekara ta 1889.^[2]

Da yake sanya mita 12,500 (135,000 sq a kusurwar Leandro Alem da Corrientes Avenues don gina shi, Ma'aikatar Ayyukan Jama'a ta zaɓi shafin a matsayin hanyar da za a kyautata wurin sake farfado da ƙasa inda bakin tekun Rio de la Plata ya kai shekaru goma da suka gabata. Farkon kwatsam na Tsoro na 1890 da Rikicin da ya biyo baya ya haifar da murabus din Shugaba Juárez Celman, duk da haka, da kuma dakatar da aikin.^[3]

Gwamnatin ƙasa ta farfado da tsare-tsaren ne kawai a cikin 1905, kuma a cikin 1908 Maillart ya koma Buenos Aires, inda aka amince da sabbin tsare-tsare na babban ofishin gidan waya a watan Afrilu mai zuwa. Bambance-bambance daga baya sun tashi tsakanin Maillart da gwamnatin Argentina, kuma masanin gine-ginen Faransa ya watsar da aikin a 1911. Ginin, wanda ya fara, an bar shi a hannun babban mataimakin Maillart, Jacques Spolsky. Spolsky ya sake fasalin zane, wanda ya ƙunshi goyon bayan masonry, don ya ƙunshi tsarin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, wanda aka sanya ginshiƙan ƙarfe 2,882 a kan dutse, zurfin mita 10 (33 . [1]