Faduwar Pam Allen
 Faduwar Pam Allen | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Pennsylvania, 1943 (81/82 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama |
Robert L. Allen (en)  |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Carleton College (mul) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | gwagwarmaya |
Chude Pamela Parker Allen (an haife ta a shekara ta 1943) yar gwagwarmaya ce ta Ba'amurke mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a da yunkurin 'yantar da mata . Ta kasance wacce ta kafa New York Radical Women .
Ilimi da gwagwarmayar yancin ɗan adam
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Pamela Parker a Pennsylvania a shekara ta 1943. [1] Ta girma Episcopalian kuma ta zauna a Solebury, Pennsylvania . Mahaifiyarta malama ce ta makarantar reno kuma mahaifinta yana aiki a matsayin manaja a masana'antar kayan roba. [2]
Allen ta halarci Kwalejin Carleton da ke Northfield, Minnesota, inda ta yi karatun addini. Ta shiga cikin Students for a Democratic Society . A lokacin bazara na 1963, ta kasance mai ba da shawara a Cocin Advocate a Philadelphia inda ta zauna tare da Paul Washington, shugaban cocin Ba-Amurke ɗan Afirka, da danginsa. [1] A cikin ƙaramar shekararta, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ɗaliban farar fata 13 a Kwalejin Spelman a lokacin bazara 1964. A can ta halarci wani taron karawa juna sani kan rashin tashin hankali da Staughton Lynd ya gudanar kuma ta shiga cikin kwamitin neman 'yancin ɗan adam . Ta ba da aikin sa kai a matsayin malamin Makarantar 'Yanci a Holly Springs, Mississippi, don Lokacin bazara na 'Yanci . [2] A lokacin lokacinta a Mississippi, Allen yana da alaƙa da soyayya tare da Ralph Featherstone, baƙar fata mai shirya Summer Summer. [3]
A lokacin babbar shekararta, ta kasance mai fafutuka a harabar kuma ta yi magana da Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Student Nonviolent . Ta auri ɗan gwagwarmayar Ba-Amurke Robert L. Allen a 1965. Bayan kammala karatunta daga Carleton, ta ƙaura zuwa birnin New York, inda ta yi aiki a wata hukumar da ta samo gidaje don yara reno. [4]
Kungiyar 'yantar da mata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Allen ta kasance babban mai fafutuka a cikin yunkurin 'yantar da mata na farar fata kuma ta ba da shawarar a ba da kulawa sosai ga wariyar launin fata a cikin harkar. Ta haɗu da kafa mata masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na New York a cikin 1967. Kungiyar ta tsara aikin Jeannette Rankin Brigade . [4] Daga baya Allen ya bar kungiyar, inda ya soki ra'ayoyinsu game da zama uwa da kuma kin ayyukan gargajiya ga mata. [5] Ta yi aiki da The Guardian a farkon 1968. [4] Ta koma San Francisco, inda ta shiga kungiyar mata Sudsofloppen. Dangane da abubuwan da ta samu tare da ƙungiyar, ta rubuta ƙasida mai tasiri Free Space: Ra'ayi akan Ƙananan Ƙungiya a cikin 'Yancin Mata, inda ta zayyana hanyar haɓakawa na matakai hudu. Ilimin halin dan Adam ya rinjayi aikin.
Ta kasance editan jaridar Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙungiyar don Samun daidaito (Union WAGE). Har ila yau, ta kasance tare da aikin ba da kyauta na Bridal Fair na 1969, zanga-zangar Miss America, da Ranar Mata ta Duniya .
Ta canza sunanta daga Pamela Allen zuwa Chude Pamela Allen.
Allen ya haɗu tare da mijinta na farko akan littafin 1974 Reluctant Reformers: Racism and Social Reform Movements in the United States . Har ila yau, ta rubuta waƙa kuma ta tsara wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu, Tashin hankalin 20,000 da Za a Iya Ji . [4]
An nuna Allen a cikin fim din tarihin mata ta kyakkyawa lokacin da ta yi fushi . [6] [7]
Allen memba ne na Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement of Bay Area. Tana zaune a San Francisco.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Exchange: Three White Women Students at Spelman, 1962-1964". Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement. April 18, 2007. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- ↑ "Chude Pam Parker Allen". Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- ↑ Allen, Chude Pam. ""Would You Marry One?"". Civil Rights Movement Archive. Retrieved 2024-12-31.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Pamela P. Allen Papers, 1967-1974". Wisconsin Historical Society Library Archives Division. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- ↑ M. Rivka Polatnick (Spring 1996). "Diversity in Women's Liberation Ideology: How a Black and a White Group of the 1960s Viewed Motherhood". Signs. 21: 679–706. doi:10.1086/495102. JSTOR 3175175. S2CID 143903212.
- ↑ "The Women". Archived from the original on 2019-02-19. Retrieved 2025-03-25.
- ↑ "The Film — She's Beautiful When She's Angry". Shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-11. Retrieved 2017-04-28.
Kara karantawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Pamela P. Allen Papers, 1967-1974, Wisconsin Historical Society