Fakhrul Hasan Moradabadi

Fakhrul Hasan Moradabadi (Urdu; 1905-1980) masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Indiya na ƙarni na 20 kuma malami ne wanda ke da alaƙa da Darul Uloom Deoband . Ya yi aiki a matsayin Sadr al-Mudarrisin (Sihartarwa) na seminary daga 1972 har zuwa mutuwarsa. An san shi da koyarwarsa a cikin hadisi da fassarar Alkur'ani, musamman darussansa game da Sahih Muslim da Tafsir al-Baydawi .

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

An haifi Fakhrul Hasan Moradabadi a ranar 10 Rajab 1323 AH (8 Satumba 1905) a ƙauyen Umri a gundumar Moradabad . Sunansa na lokaci shine Mazhar Husain . Ya sami ilimin farko a karatun Kur'ani, tauhidin, Urdu, da Farisa a ƙarƙashin Nasimuddin da Abdul Qadir Amrohi . Mahaifinsa shi ne mai kula da ɗakin karatu a Madrasa Shahi a Moradabad, inda aka shigar da Moradabadi a kusa da 1335 AH (1917 AZ).

Ya yi karatun matani na tsakiya a Mazahir Uloom Saharanpur sannan ya shiga Darul Uloom Deoband a cikin 1343 AH (1925 AZ), ya kammala a cikin 1347 AH (1929 AZ) bayan kammala karatun Dars-e-Nizami da nazarin hadisi. ^[1]

Ya kasance a Deoband na kimanin shekaru bakwai zuwa takwas, yana nazarin cikakken matani da aka haɗa a cikin tsarin karatun Dars-e-Nizami daga farko zuwa ƙarshe.^[2]

A lokacin da yake dalibi a Deoband, an san shi da himma da saurin fahimta. Dangane da al'adun seminary, ya kuma taimaka wa 'yan uwansa ta hanyar sake duba darussan tare da su.^[2]

Ayyuka

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Darul Uloom Deoband a cikin 1347 AH (1929 AZ), Moradabadi ya fara aikin koyarwa a Madrasa-e-Aliya, Masallacin Fatehpuri a Delhi. Daga baya ya koyar da matani da aka zaɓa na Sihah Sittah a Madrasa Shams al-Huda a Patna na ɗan gajeren lokaci, kafin ya koma Fatehpuri inda daga ƙarshe ya zama babban malami.

A cikin 1362 AH (1943 AZ), ya shiga ƙungiyar Darul Uloom Deoband a matsayin malami na matani masu ci gaba. Darussansa game da Sahih Muslim da Tafsir al-Baydawi sun sami karbuwa saboda bayyanarsu da zurfin su. Bayanin lacca daga azuzuwansa a kan Tafsir al-Baydawi daga baya aka tattara kuma aka buga shi a ƙarƙashin taken Al-Tafsir al-Hawi .

A cikin 1387 AH (1972 AZ), bayan mutuwar Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad, an nada shi a matsayin Sadr al-Mudarrisin (Shugaba) na Darul Uloom Deoband . Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 1980. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin memba na majalisar gudanarwa ta seminary (Majlis-e-Shura) daga 1972 zuwa 1981. ^[1]

An san shi da umarninsa mai karfi na Larabci, dabaru, da falsafar Islama, kuma yana koyar da matani na sama a cikin hadith, tafsir, falsafar, da adabi. Dalibai sun yaba da ikonsa na sauƙaƙe batutuwa masu rikitarwa ta hanyar bayyane, isar da hankali, da kuma halin abokantaka.^[2]

Ya kuma sami horo na ruhaniya da khilafah (yanci) a cikin al'adar Chishti-Sabiri Sufi daga Abdul Qadir Raipuri .

Mutuwa

Moradabadi ya mutu a daren 7 Dhu al-Qa'dah 1400 AH (17 Satumba 1980 AZ) a Deoband, bayan rashin lafiya mai tsawo. An binne shi a cikin kabari na Mazar-e-Qasmi, wanda ke cikin harabar Darul Uloom Deoband .

Ayyuka

Al-Tafsir al-Hawi - sharhi game da Tafsir al-Baydawi
Hayat Imam al-Tahawi - aikin tarihin Imam al- Tahawi

Manazarta

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