Fanny Schoonheyt
 Fanny Schoonheyt | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | Fernanda Wilhelmina Maria Albertina Schoonheyt |
| Haihuwa | Rotterdam, 15 ga Yuni, 1912 |
| ƙasa | Kingdom of the Netherlands (en)  |
| Mutuwa | Rotterdam, 23 Disamba 1961 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Dutch (en) Catalan (en) Turanci Faransanci Yaren Sifen Jamusanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mayaƙi, ɗan jarida, mai daukar hoto, professional photographer (en) , soja, Mai kare Haƙƙin kai da marubuci |
Mahalarcin
| |
| Wurin aiki | Rotterdam da Barcelona |
| Mamba | Spanish Republican Army (en) |
| Aikin soja | |
| Ya faɗaci | Spanish Civil War (en) |
| Imani | |
| Jam'iyar siyasa | Partido Socialista Unificado de Cataluña (mul) |
Fernanda Wilhelmina Maria Albertina " Fanny " Schoonheyt (15 Yuni 1912 - 23 Disamba 1961), 'yar jarida ce ta ƙasar Holland, mai ɗaukar hoto kuma mai aikin sa kai na ƙasashen waje na Kwaminisanci wadda ta yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Basasa na Spain .
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Schoonheyt a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 1912 a Rotterdam, Netherlands . [1] [2] Iyayenta sune Jules Alphonse Schoonheijt da Johanna Maria Luise Gehring. Ta fito daga iyali mai arziki, amma daga baya ta rabu da su saboda imaninta na gurguzu da kwaminisanci .
Lokaci a Spain
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A farkon shekarun 1930, Schoonheyt, wacce ke son zama wakiliyar ƙasashen waje, ta bar Netherlands ta zauna a Barcelona, Spain, kuma ta zauna tare da marubucin Surinamese-Holland Albert Helman . Ta bar Netherlands ne saboda ta ji cewa jaridu a can suna son ta rubuta game da kiɗa da al'adu ne kawai maimakon siyasa. Ta taimaka wajen shirye-shiryen Olimpiada Popular in Barcelona, madadin Gasar Olympics da aka yi a Nazi-Germany a 1936; duk da haka, Gasar Olympics ta Barcelona ba ta taɓa faruwa ba saboda barkewar yaƙin. [3] Ta shiga ƙungiyar 'yan bindiga a 1936 kuma aka tura ta ta yi yaƙi a filin Aragon da Tardienta, kuma ta koyi harba bindigogi daga 'yan gurguzu na Jamus. [3] [4] A watan Satumba na 1936 ta ji rauni, ko kuma wataƙila ta yi rawar jiki, kuma an kwantar da ita a asibiti. [4] [3] A lokacin bazara na 1938 ta je Paris don yin horo don zama matukin jirgi amma ba ta sami damar komawa Spain ba kafin nasarar Nationalist. Daga baya gwamnatin Francois ta kwace wa Schoonheyt izinin zama ɗan ƙasa daga baya kuma ta yi ƙaura zuwa Jamhuriyar Dominican a watan Fabrairun 1940.
Jamhuriyar Dominican da Rayuwa Daga Baya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan ta shiga matsala da 'yan sandan Dominican a shekarar 1947, ta sami izini daga Ofishin Jakadancin Holland don yin zama na ɗan lokaci a yankin Curaçao na ƙasar Holland a wancan lokacin, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto a ƙarƙashin sunan Fanny Lopez. A kusan shekarar 1955, ta koma Netherlands tare da 'yarta, wacce aka ɗauka a cikinta a shekarar 1938, kuma ta zauna tare da mahaifiyarta a Rotterdam.
Ta mutu sakamakon bugun zuciya a Rotterdam a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 1961. [5] [6] [7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "BS Geboorte met Fernanda Wilhelmina Maria Albertina Schoonheijt". WieWasWie (in Holanci). Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ↑ "Familieadvertenties met Fernanda Wilhelmina Maria albertina Schoonheijt". WieWasWie (in Holanci). Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- 1 2 3 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Nieuwsblad 1936". - 1 2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "avondpost 1 sept 1936". - ↑ "BS Overlijden met Fernanda Wilhelmina Maria Albertina Schoonheijt". WieWasWie (in Holanci). Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ↑ Scholten, Yvonne (17 August 2011). ""De koningin van de mitrailleur: Fanny Schoonheyt, guerrillera tegen Franco"". De Groene Amsterdammer. Archived from the original on 3 January 2025. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ Yvonne Scholten. "Dutch Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War". Retrieved 23 December 2021.[permanent dead link]