Faransanci Guianese Creole

Faransanci Guianese Creole
Kriyòl Gwiyannen
'Yan asalin magana	300,000
Dangin harshen	abu abstract entity (en) languoid (en) language (en) human language (en) natural language (en) contact language (en) pidgin or creole (en) French-based creole languages (en) Faransanci Guianese Creole
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	gcr
Glottolog	guia1246

French Guianese Creole (Kriyòl; kuma ana kiransa daban-daban Guianan Creole, Guianese Creole a Turanci da Créole guyanais a cikin Faransanci) harshe ne na tushen Faransanci wanda ake magana da shi a cikin Guiana na Faransa, kuma zuwa ƙaramin digiri, a cikin Suriname da Brazil . Ya yi kama da Antillean Creole, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance na lexical da na nahawu a tsakaninsu. Antillean gabaɗaya na iya fahimtar Creole na Guianese na Faransanci, kodayake ana iya samun wasu lokuta na ruɗani. Bambance-bambancen sun ƙunshi ƙarin tasirin Faransanci da na Portuguese na Brazil (saboda kusancin Brazil da Fotigal a cikin ƙasar na shekaru da yawa). Akwai kuma kalmomin asalin Amerindian da na Afirka . Akwai al'ummomin Guiyan na Faransa a Suriname da Brazil waɗanda ke ci gaba da magana da yaren.

Bai kamata a rikita shi da yaren Creole na Guyan, bisa Ingilishi, ana magana da shi a Guyana kusa ba.

Tarihi

Creole na Guianese na Faransanci harshe ne da ake magana tsakanin bayi da mazauna . Amma yanayin kundin tsarin mulkin Faransa Guianese Creole ya sha bamban da na Creole na Yammacin Indiya, a gefe guda saboda rikice-rikicen da ake yi tsakanin Faransanci, Turanci, Dutch, Fotigal da Sipaniya, da yarukan Faransanci irin su Caen sun yi tasiri sosai a Faransanci Creole, wanda ya sa ya bambanta da Creoles na Martinique, Haiti, St. Lucia da Guadeloupeupe.

Don haka, akwai kalmomi da yawa a cikin Creole na Guianese na Faransanci da yawa tare da Creoles na West Indies. Koyaya, yawancin kalmomi sun bambanta su sosai.

Bugu da kari, a cikin Guiana na Faransa, harafin 'r' galibi ana kiyaye shi a matsayin farko, yayin da a yammacin Indiya lafazin 'r' ya fi karkata ga kusan rabin wasali /w/ .

Orthography da phonology

Creole na Guianese na Faransanci an rubuta shi ne ta amfani da haruffan Faransanci, tare da wasu kaɗan kawai. 'Q' da 'X' ana maye gurbinsu da 'k' da 'z' bi da bi. 'C' ba a amfani da shi ban da a cikin digraph, ch, inda yake tsaye ga [ʃ] (kalmar doki chouval ne, kama da cheval na Faransa). In ba haka ba, ana maye gurbin shi da 'k' lokacin da yake tsaye ga [k] ( Sharhin Faransanci na daidai (yadda) an rubuta kouman ) da 's', lokacin da yake tsaye ga [s] . Shiru 'h' ba a taɓa rubuta shi ba, ba kamar a daidaitaccen Faransanci ba, inda ya rage saboda dalilai na asali. Ana maye gurbin diphthong 'OU' da 'w' lokacin da yake tsaye ga [w] . Ana maye gurbin diphthong 'OI' da 'mu', amma da 'o' a cikin kalmomin "mo" da "zuwa".

Misalai

Jumlolin Giyan Creole na Faransanci suna yin sifar Guiana ta Faransa

Creole na Faransanci (IPA)	Faransa Metropolitan	Turanci
Bonswè /bõswɛ/	Bonsoir	Barka da yamma
Souplé /suːple/	Za mu yi magana	Don Allah
Mèsi /mɛsi/	Merci	na gode
Mo /mo/	Moi, me, je	Ni, I
Ku /to/	Ku, ku, ku	Kai
I, L, Li /i, l, li/	Lui, da, da	Shi, Ta, Shi, Ta, Shi
Zagaye /ʁuːn/	Ku, ku	Daya
Eskize mo /ɛskize mo/	Excusez-moi	Ku gafarce ni, ku gafarta mani
Lapli ka tonbé /laˈpliː ka tõbe/	Ina jin	Ana ruwa
Jod-la a roun bèl jou /ʒodˈla a ruːn bel ʒu/	Aujourd'hui, il fait beau	Yau rana ce mai kyau
A kouman to fika? /a kumã to fika/	(Comment) yaya?	Yaya lafiya?
Mari a mo manman /maʁi a mo mãˈmã/	Marie est ma mere	Marie ita ce mahaifiyata
Rodolf zuwa frè /ʁodolf a to frɛ/	Rodolphe est ton asalin	Rudolph ɗan'uwanku ne
I ka alé laplaj /i kaːle laˈplaʒ/	Yi la'akari	Yana zuwa bakin ruwa
Mo pa melé /mo pa mele/	Je mun moque	Ban damu ba