Faransanci Yammacin Afirka
 Faransanci Yammacin Afirka | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
tarayya, Sashen gudanarwa da defunct organization (en)  | |||||
 | |||||
| Bayanai | |||||
| Bangare na | French colonial empire (en) , French Union (en) da Afirka ta Faransa | ||||
| Farawa | 1895 | ||||
| Yaren hukuma | Faransanci | ||||
| Nahiya | Afirka | ||||
| Ƙasa | Faransa | ||||
| Babban birni | Dakar da Saint-Louis (mul) | ||||
| Tsarin gwamnati | tarayya da colony (en) | ||||
| Kuɗi | French West African franc (en) | ||||
| Wanda yake bi | Empire Peul (en) da Samorian state (en) | ||||
| Dissolved, abolished or demolished (en) | 4 Oktoba 1958 | ||||
| Wuri | |||||
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Faransanci Yammacin Afirka (Faransa: Afrique-Occidentale française, AOF) ƙungiya ce ta yankuna takwas na Mulkin mallaka na Faransa a Yammacin Afríku: Mauritania, Senegal, Sudan ta Faransa (yanzu Mali), Guinea" id="mwMA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="French Guinea">Guinea ta Faransa (Yanzu Guinea), Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (yanzu Burkina Faso), Dahomey (yanzu Benin) da Nijar . tarayya ta wanzu daga 1895 har zuwa 1958.[1] Babban birninta shine Saint-Louis a Senegal har zuwa 1902, sannan kuma Dakar har zuwa rushewar tarayyar a 1960.[2]
Tare da yanki na 4,689,000 km2, Faransanci Yammacin Afirka ya ninka sau takwas girman 2" href="./Metropolitan_France" id="mwPA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Metropolitan France">Birnin Faransa. Faransanci Equatorial Africa yana da ƙarin yanki na 2,500,000 km2 .
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Har zuwa bayan yakin duniya na biyu, kusan babu wani daga cikin 'yan Afirka da ke zaune a yankunan Faransa da ya kasance' yan ƙasar Faransa. Maimakon haka, sun kasance "batutuwa na Faransanci," ba su da haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙi a gaban doka, haƙƙin mallaka, haƙƙin tafiya, rashin amincewa, ko jefa kuri'a. Ban da shi ne Communes guda huɗu na Senegal: waɗancan yankuna sun kasance garuruwan ƙaramin mulkin mallaka na Senegal a cikin 1848 lokacin da, a lokacin da Jamhuriyar Faransa ta Biyu ta kawar da bautar, an ba duk mazaunan Faransa daidaitattun hakkoki na siyasa. Duk wanda ya iya tabbatar da cewa an haife shi a cikin waɗannan garuruwan ya kasance Faransanci bisa doka. Za su iya jefa kuri'a a zaben 'yan majalisa, wanda a baya ya mamaye mazauna fararen fata da launin fata na Senegal.