Fararen makogwaro

Fararen makogwaro
Conservation status
LC (mul)  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes (mul)
Dangi	Formicariidae (mul)
Genus	Grallaria (mul)
jinsi	Grallaria albigula Chapman, 1923
Geographic distribution
General information
Nauyi	88 g

Antpitta mai launin fari ( Grallaria albigula ) jinsin tsuntsaye ne a cikin dangin Grallariidae . Ana samunsa a Argentina, Bolivia, da Peru .

Taxonomy da kuma tsarin

Taxonomy na antpitta mai farin-makowa ba shi da kwanciyar hankali. Majalisar ta Kasar ta kasar ta kasar ta kasa da kasa ta sanya ta ninka biyu, wanda ke nada G. a. albigula ( Chapman, 1923) da G. a. cinereiventris ( Olrog & Contino, F, 1970). The Clements taxonomy da BirdLife International ' Handbook of the Birds of the World ba su gane G. a. cinereiventris don haka kula da antpitta mai farin-makowa a matsayin monotypic .

Wannan labarin ya bi tsarin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu.

Bayani

Grallaria antpittas sune "kyakkyawan rukuni na antbirds masu tsiro da zagaye waɗanda fuka-fukan su sau da yawa suna fāɗi ... suna da tsabar kudi [da] gajerun wutsiyoyi". Farin antpitta mai maƙarƙashiya shine 18.5 to 20 centimetres (7.3 to 7.9 in) tsayi kuma yana auna 84 to 95 grams (3.0 to 3.4 oz) ku. Jima'i suna da fure iri ɗaya. Manya daga cikin waɗanda aka zaɓa suna da kambi mai haske na chestnut-rufous, nape, da murfin kunne. Suna da launin toka mai launin toka da zobe na farar fata mara kyau a kusa da idonsu. Babban sassansu galibi suna da mai-launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan ja mai launin ruwan sama mai rufi da wutsiya. Fuka-fukansu galibi launin ruwan kasa ne mai ja-ja-jaja mai ja-ja-jaja mai ja-ja-jaja-ja-jaja a kan firamare da kuma murfin saman zaitun ruwan ruwan kasa. Maƙogwaronsu fari ne wanda ke komawa ƙarƙashin murfin kunne. Nononsu da cikin su shuɗi ne launin toka zuwa matsakaicin launin toka wanda ya fi sauƙi akan ƙirjin tsakiya da ciki; gefensu suna da wankan zaitun. Rufin su na ƙarƙashin wutsiya fari ne mai launin toka mai launin toka tare da wanke ruwan zaitun-kasa. Bayanan Bayani na G.A. cinereiventris yana da nono gabaɗaya launin toka da ciki da gefuna da aka wanke da sepia-zaitun. Mummunan duka tallace-tallace suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, baƙi launin toka mai launin shuɗi, da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi.

Rarraba da wurin zama

Antpitta mai launin fari yana da rarrabawa . Ana samun ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka zaɓa daga Sashen Cuzco a kudu maso gabashin Peru kudu maso gabas kaɗan zuwa arewa maso yammacin Bolivia. Ana samun ɗayan daga Sashen Cochabamba a tsakiyar Bolivia kudu zuwa kusan iyakar Argentina. Bayanan Bayani na G.A. cinereiventris ana samunsa a lardunan Jujuy da Salta na Argentina. Nau'in da farko suna zaune a ƙarƙashin dajin montane mai ɗanɗano. A wasu sassa na Bolivia kuma ana samunsa a cikin ciyayi masu ɗanɗano da ciyayi, wuraren bushewa da bushewa, da facin bamboo. A Argentina, yawanci yana faruwa ne a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan da ba su da ɗanɗano. A cikin Peru yana girma a mafi yawa tsakanin 1,150 and 2,100 metres (3,800 and 6,900 ft) kodayake gabaɗaya yana tsakanin 600 and 2,700 metres (2,000 and 8,900 ft) .

Hali

Motsi

An yi imanin antpitta mai farin-makowa tana zaune a cikin kewayon sa.

Ciyarwa

Abincin antpitta mai farin-makowa ba a yi cikakken bayani ba amma an san ya hada da kwari da gizo-gizo; mai yiwuwa kuma yana cin tsutsotsin ƙasa kamar sauran antpittas na Grallaria . Kusan yana cikin ƙasa, yana cin abinci a ƙasa, yawanci a cikin ciyayi masu yawa.

Murya

Waƙar antpitta mai farin-maƙarƙashiya ita ce "waƙar ƙwanƙwasa 2-bayanin kula, bayanin kula na biyu ya ɗan fi girma" hee-KEE ". Kiransa shine "mai saukowa, bayanin kula: clew ". Yana kuma yin "jerin 3-12 suma gajerun bayanin kula huhuhuhuhuhu ".

Matsayi

IUCN ta tantance antpitta mai farin-makoshi a matsayin mafi ƙarancin damuwa. Yana da iyakataccen iyaka; Ba a san girman yawan jama'arta ba kuma an yi imanin ya tsaya tsayin daka. Kawo yanzu dai ba a gano wata barazana ba. Ana la'akari da shi a matsayin gama gari a Peru kuma ba a saba gani ba a wasu wurare. An san shi daga wurare masu kariya a cikin dukkanin ƙasashe ukun da yake zaune. "Kamar yawancin nau'in neotropical, mai yiwuwa sakamakon lalacewar muhalli, aƙalla a cikin gida, yana da matukar damuwa. Duk da haka, yana zaune a cikin nau'i na nau'in mazaunin kuma ana samun shi akai-akai a wurare masu tsaka-tsaki ko babban tashin hankali."