Farashin carbon
FaRashin carbon ko gyaran carbon na iyaka (BCA) farashi ne na muhalli akan carbon da aka saka.[1][2] Manufar ita ce ta hana kwararar carbon daga jihohi ba tare da Farashin carbon ba.[1] Misalan shigo da kayayyaki waɗanda ke da babban carbon don haka suna iya kasancewa ƙarƙashin farashi na carbon sune wutar lantarki da aka samar ta tashoshin wutar lantarki, ƙarfe da ƙarfe daga murhun wuta, da taki daga Tsarin Haber.
A halin yanzu, California ce kawai ke amfani da BCA - don wutar lantarki - yayin da Tarayyar Turai da Ingila za su yi amfani da BCAs daga 2026 da 2027, bi da bi. Sauran ƙasashe da yankuna da yawa tare da farashin hayaki suna la'akari da su.[1]
Abubuwan da ke akwai da kuma masu zuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tarayyar Turai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙasar Ingila
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]California
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shirin Cap-and-Trade na California yana da tsarin daidaita kan iyakar carbon don shigo da wutar lantarki tun daga shekara ta 2011, [3] kuma ana buƙatar bayar da rahoto ga Majalisar Dokoki a cikin shekara ta 2025 game da yiwuwar fadada gyaran iyaka ga samfuran jiki. [4]
Haɗin gwiwar dokokin WTO
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dokokin WTO na yanzu na iya hana wasu nau'ikan gyaran iyakar carbon. A cikin 2024, 'yan Democrat na Amurka (a lokacin a cikin gwamnati) sun bayyana cewa gyaran iyakar carbon ba ya kai harajin carbon amma a maimakon haka ga kuɗin da ya dace a ƙarƙashin dokokin Ƙungiyar Ciniki ta Duniya (WTO), . [5] WTO kanta ba ta kai ga ƙarshe ba.[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 "What is a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism?". Brookings (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-11-13.
- ↑ Böhringer, Christoph; Fischer, Carolyn; Rosendahl, Knut Einar; Rutherford, Thomas Fox (January 2022). "Potential impacts and challenges of border carbon adjustments". Nature Climate Change (in Turanci). 12 (1): 22–29. doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01250-z. ISSN 1758-6798.
- ↑ "California ETS Border Carbon Adjustment". Model Laws for Deep Decarbonization in the United States. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ↑ California Air Resources Board (CARB) (April 9, 2024). "Regulation for the California Cap on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and MarketBased Compliance Mechanisms 2024 Amendments" (PDF).
- ↑ "What is a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) and what are some legislative proposals to make one?". United States Congressional Joint Economic Committee (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-11-13.
- ↑ Porterfield, Matthew C. "Carbon Import Fees and the WTO" (PDF).