Fataucin mutane a Eritrea

Fataucin mutane a Eritrea
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Eritrea

A cikin 2017, Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya rarraba Eritrea a matsayin ƙasa ta "Tier 3" a ƙarƙashin tsarin Cin Hanci a cikin Rahoton Mutane. An bayyana ƙasashe na Tier 3 a matsayin waɗanda gwamnatocinsu ba su bi cikakkiyar ƙa'idodin da Dokar Kare Wadanda aka Kafa ba kuma ba sa yin ƙoƙari sosai don bin. A cikin 2010 Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta ba da rahoton:

A ƙarshen 2013, BBC ta ba da rahoton binciken da mai fafutuka Meron Estefanos da masu binciken Dutch daga Jami'ar Tilburg suka gudanar. Binciken ya kammala cewa tun daga shekara ta 2007, an sace 'yan Eritrea 30,000 - da farko' yan gudun hijira da ke tserewa daga kasar - kuma an kai su Sinai, Misira, inda aka karɓi aƙalla dala miliyan 600 (£ 366 miliyan) a cikin biyan kudin fansa. Nesru Jamal na ERTA ya bayyana cewa rahoton, mai taken The Human Trafficking Cycle: Sinai and Beyond, an gabatar da shi ga Kwamishinan Harkokin Cikin Gida na EU Cecilia Malmström a Majalisar Tarayyar Turai a ranar 4 ga Disamba, 2013. Jamal ya kuma lura cewa rahoton ya zargi Yankin Kula da iyakokin Eritrea, wanda Janar Tekle Kiflay ya umarce shi, da taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fataucin.

Shekaru da yawa, satar mutane da yawa da aka danganta da Rashaida Bedouin sun faru a kan iyakar Sudan. Likitoci daga kungiyar 'Yancin Dan Adam-Isra'ila sun kiyasta cewa tsakanin 2008 da 2012, kusan 'yan gudun hijira 4,000 sun rasa rayukansu.

Tarihi

An dauki rikodin haƙƙin ɗan adam na Eritrea a matsayin matalauta. Tun lokacin da Eritrea ta yi rikici da Habasha a 1998-2001, rikodin haƙƙin ɗan adam na Eritrea ya kara muni. Gwamnati ko a madadin gwamnati sun aikata laifuka da yawa game da haƙƙin ɗan adam. 'Yancin magana, jarida, taron, da haɗin kai suna da iyaka. Wadanda ke bin addinai "marasa rajista", suna ƙoƙarin tserewa daga al'ummar, ko tserewa daga aikin soja ana kama su kuma ana sanya su cikin kurkuku. Ba a yarda da kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam na cikin gida da na duniya suyi aiki a Eritrea ba. A cikin 2009 Human Rights Watch ta ce gwamnati tana juya kasar zuwa 'babban kurkuku'.

Dukkanin addinan Kiristanci sun ji daɗin 'yancin bauta har zuwa shekara ta 2002, lokacin da gwamnati ta haramta bauta da taro a waje da addinan 'masu rajista'. Dukkanin kungiyoyin da ke bauta a asirce a cikin gida ko wani wuri na taron da ba a yi rajista ba ana kama su kuma ana ɗaure su ba tare da tuhuma ko shari'a ba. Sau da yawa ana azabtar da fursunonin addini a Eritrea. 'Yanci na bauta yana daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da suka sa dubban Eritrea suka tsere daga kasar. Akwai dubban 'yan gudun hijira Eritrea a Habasha da Sudan da ke neman mafaka a Turai ko wani yanki na Yamma. Eritrea jiha ce mai jam'iyya daya inda aka jinkirta zaben majalisar dokoki na kasa akai-akai.

Karewa

Gwamnati ba ta bayyana ba da wani gagarumin taimako ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, an ruwaito cewa gwamnati ta gudanar da shirin don gano yara da ke da hannu a cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da sake haɗa su da iyalansu. Gwamnati ba ta samar da bayanai game da nasarorin shirin a cikin 2009. Ma'aikatar Ayyuka da Kula da Lafiyar Dan Adam tana kula da fayil ɗin fataucin mutane na gwamnati, amma an ruwaito cewa ofishin jakadancin Eritrea ne ke kula da shari'o'in fataucin ɗan adam a ƙasar da aka nufa; ba a ba da bayani game da kokarin ofishin jakada don taimakawa wadanda ke fama da fataucin ba. Gwamnati ba ta da sanannun wuraren da aka keɓe ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane kuma ba ta samar da kudade ko wasu nau'ikan tallafi ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don sabis ga wadanda ke fuskantar fataucin.