Fataucin mutane a Guinea
 Fataucin mutane a Guinea | |
|---|---|
human trafficking by country or territory (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | safarar mutane |
| Ƙasa | Gine |
Guinea ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2004. [1]
A cikin 2010 Guinea ta kasance tushen, wucewa, kuma zuwa ƙarami, ƙasar da aka nufa ga maza, mata, da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman a wuraren tilasta aiki da tilasta karuwanci. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa yara ne, kuma waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru na fataucin mutane sun fi yawa a tsakanin 'yan ƙasar Guinea fiye da baƙi na ƙasashen waje da ke zaune a Guinea. A cikin ƙasar, 'yan mata galibi suna ƙarƙashin bautar gida da cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci, yayin da aka tilasta wa yara maza yin bara da aiki a matsayin masu sayar da titi, masu shayar da takalma, da ma'aikata a ma'adinan zinariya da lu'u-lu'u.[2] Wasu mazajen Guinea ma suna fuskantar aikin noma na tilas a cikin Guinea. Ƙananan 'yan mata daga Mali, Saliyo, Najeriya, Ghana, Laberiya, Senegal, Burkina Faso, da Guinea-Bissau sun yi ƙaura zuwa Guinea, inda aka ba su bautar cikin gida ba tare da son rai ba kuma mai yiwuwa ma cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. Wasu yara maza da mata na Guinea sun kasance ƙarƙashin aikin tilas a ayyukan hakar zinariya a Senegal, Mali, kuma mai yiwuwa wasu ƙasashen Afirka. Mata da 'yan mata na Guinea sun kasance cikin bautar gida ba tare da son rai ba da kuma tilasta karuwanci a Najeriya, Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Senegal, Girka, da Spain. An yi fataucin matan kasar Sin zuwa Guinea don cin zarafin jima'i ta hanyar masu fataucin kasar Sin. Har ila yau, cibiyoyin sadarwa sun yi fataucin mata daga Najeriya, Indiya, da Girka ta hanyar Guinea zuwa Maghreb kuma zuwa Turai, musamman Italiya, Ukraine, Switzerland, da Faransa don tilasta karuwanci da bautar gida ba tare da son rai ba.
n 2010, Gwamnatin Guinea ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan, duk da iyakantaccen albarkatu. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da kokarin da take yi na binciken laifukan fataucin mutane da kuma tsare wadanda ake zargi da fataucin fataucin a lokacin rahoton. junta, duk da haka, ta sami ci gaba kaɗan wajen yaki da fataucin mutane a Guinea tun lokacin da ta zo mulki a juyin mulki a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2008. Duk da yake Guinea tana da isasshen Tsarin shari'a na yaki da fataucin mutane, wanda ta ƙarfafa ta hanyar aiwatar da Dokar Yara ta 2008, junta ba ta ba da rahoton duk wani gurfanar da fataucirci ko hukunci na shekara ta biyu a jere ba, kuma kariya da rigakafi ya kasance mai rauni. Saboda haka, an sanya Guinea a cikin "Tier 2 Watch List" na shekara ta uku a jere. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2009, shugaban gwamnati ya ba da wata sanarwa da ke ba jami'an tsaro damar harbe duk wanda aka kama yayin da yake fataucin mutum, wanda ya haifar da damuwa game da haƙƙin ɗan adam. A cikin wannan watan, Kwamitin Kasa don Yaki da Cinikin Dan Adam ya haɗu don kimanta Shirin Ayyuka na Kasa na 2005-2006 da kuma tsara sabon sigar don 2009-2011, amma bai fitar da irin wannan takarda ga jama'a ba. Ma'aikatu da yawa sun yi iƙirarin shiga cikin ƙoƙarin magance fataucin mutane, amma ƙasar ta kasance da iyaka sosai a cikin ikonta na magance matsalar saboda ƙuntatawa na kasafin kuɗi, iyakancewar iyawa, da rarrabawar tilasta bin doka da alhakin jin dadin jama'a.[3]
Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 3" a cikin 2017.[4] An sanya kasar a Tier 2 a cikin 2023.[5]
Shari'a (2010)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnatin Guinea ba ta nuna ci gaba ba a kokarin tilasta bin doka na yaki da fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Guinea ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane ta hanyar dokoki daban-daban. Dokar Yara ta 2008 ta haɗa da tanadi da ke hana duk wani nau'in fataucin yara, musamman aikata laifuka ga bautar yara a cikin gida, da kuma ba da damar kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu su kawo shari'o'i a kotu a madadin wadanda abin ya shafa. Gwamnati, tare da haɗin gwiwar kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, har yanzu ba ta kammala rubutun aiwatar da wannan dokar ba da umarni ga azabtarwa da ke ba da damar aiwatar da doka ba. Mataki na 337 na Dokar Shari'a ta 1998 ya haramta mutane su shiga yarjejeniyar da ke hana wasu 'yanci, suna ba da hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru biyar zuwa 10 da kuma kwace duk wani riba. Kasuwancin tilas da karuwancin yara sun zama laifi ta manya Mataki na 329 na Dokar Shari'a ta Guinea, wanda ya ba da umarnin ɗaurin watanni shida zuwa shekaru biyu idan wanda aka yi fataucin ya girma, da kuma ɗaurin shekaru biyu zuwa biyar idan wanda aka azabtar yaro ne. Wadannan azabtarwa ga fataucin jima'i na manya ba su da isasshen ƙarfi ko kuma sun dace da hukuncin da aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Gwamnati ba ta gurfanar da kowane shari'ar fataucin mutane ba a lokacin rahoton, kodayake Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta ba da rahoton cewa akwai sabbin shari'o'i 13 da suka shafi kama akalla masu aikata laifuka 40 da ake zargi da fataucin fataucin a cikin shekara ta 2009. Daga cikin wadanda ake zargi da fataucin mutane, 30 sun kasance a tsare. Sauran shari'o'in fataucin mutane 17 daga lokacin bayar da rahoto na baya suna ci gaba da jiran gurfanar da su. Gwamnati ta ba da horo na musamman ga jami'anta game da amincewa, bincike, da kuma gurfanar da fataucin mutane, saboda matsalolin kasafin kuɗi.
Karewa (2010)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnati ta nuna rashin ƙarfi don kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. An ruwaito cewa gwamnati ta tura adadin wadanda ba a san su ba ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa don taimako, kodayake jami'an gwamnati ba su nuna amfani da hanyoyin turawa na tsari ba ko matakan da za a iya gano wadanda abin ya shafa tsakanin kungiyoyi masu rauni, kamar yara na kasashen waje a wuraren aiki. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Jama'a ta ci gaba da ba da taimako ga 'yan yara ɗari, kaɗan daga cikinsu na iya zama wadanda aka fataucin su. Gwamnati ba ta ba da mafaka ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ba, amma sau da yawa ta taimaka wa wadanda ke fama le cutar ta hanyar tuntuɓar kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na gida da na duniya kai tsaye don daidaita shari'o'in mafaka da sake haɗuwa da iyali. Gwamnati ba ta samar da wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane damar samun dama ga ayyukan shari'a, kiwon lafiya, ko na tunanin mutum ba, kuma ba ta ba da tallafi ga ayyukan da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na kasashen waje ko na cikin gida suka bayar ba. Wadanda ke fama da fataucin kasashen waje ba sa amfana daga matsayin zama na dindindin ko taimako daga korar su. Gwamnati ta ba da rahoton cewa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban sun gano yara 106 da aka fataucin su a cikin shekara ta 2009, amma ba su ba da ƙarin bayanai game da waɗannan yara ba. Gwamnati a wasu lokuta ta ba wadanda abin ya shafa mafaka a cikin kurkuku lokacin da babu wani zaɓi. Gwamnati ta karfafa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane da su taimaka wajen bincike da gurfanar da masu fataucin su, muddin wanda aka azabtar ya kasance aƙalla shekaru 12. A gayyatar gwamnati, irin waɗannan wadanda abin ya shafa guda biyu, daya daga cikinsu yaro ne, sun tattauna shari'arsu daban a gidan talabijin na kasa a watan Afrilu da Yuni na shekara ta 2009, kodayake ba a gabatar da masu fataucin su a gaban shari'a ba; wannan ya haifar da damuwa game da tsaro da jin daɗin wadanda abin ya faru.
Rigakafi (2010)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnatin Guinea ta nuna ƙaramin ƙoƙari don gudanar da kamfen na yaki da fataucin mutane ko yaƙi da ilimi a lokacin rahoton. Shugaban junta, duk da haka, ya ba da jawabai da yawa yana nuna muhimmancin yaki da fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ba ta sa ido kan tsarin shige da fice ko ƙaura don shaidar fataucin mutane ba. Gwamnati ba ta dauki matakai don rage bukatar ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci ba.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "United Nations Treaty Collection". treaties.un.org.
- ↑ "Guinea, 2013 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor".
- ↑ "Trafficking in Persons Report 2010 Country Narratives - Countries G Through M". US Department of State. 2010-06-18. Archived from the original on 2010-06-18. Retrieved 2023-02-14. Samfuri:Pd-notice
- ↑ "Trafficking in Persons Report 2017: Tier Placements". www.state.gov (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2017-06-28. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
- ↑ "Technical Difficulties" (PDF).