Fataucin mutane a Mauritius

Fataucin mutane a Mauritius
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane

A shekara ta 2009 Mauritius ba babbar hanyar da ake amfani da ita ga yara da ke fataucin mutane ba, musamman yanayin tilasta karuwanci a cikin kasar. 'Yan mata masu zuwa makarantar sakandare da, zuwa ƙarami,' yan mata daga dukkan sassan kasar, gami da daga Tsibirin Rodrigues, an shigar da su cikin karuwanci, sau da yawa daga takwarorinsu, 'yan uwa, ko' yan kasuwa da ke ba da wasu nau'ikan aiki. An san direbobin taksi don samar da sufuri da gabatarwa ga 'yan mata da abokan ciniki. An ruwaito cewa an tilasta wa 'yan mata da maza wadanda mahaifiyarsu ke karuwanci 'Yan karuwanci tun suna ƙanana. Wasu mata mai shan miyagun ƙwayoyi sun tilasta musu yin karuwanci daga saurayinsu, waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin masu karuwanci. A cikin Biritaniya, an yanke wa 'yan ƙasar Madagascar biyu hukunci a shekara ta 2009 na riƙe ƙananan' yan ƙasar Mauritius, da kuma' yan ƙasa na wasu ƙasashe, a cikin yanayin tilasta aiki; wannan ya zama lamari ne na fataucin mutane na ƙasashen duniya wanda ya shafi' yan ƙasar Mauricius. Dalibai daga ko'ina cikin duniya an tilasta su yin karuwanci a cikin kasar.

A shekara ta 2009 Gwamnatin Mauritius ta cika cikakkiyar ƙa'idodi don kawar da fataucin mutane. Mauritius ta ci gaba da kokarinta mai karfi don ganowa, bincike, da kuma gurfanar da abubuwan da suka faru na fataucin mutane a cikin shekara ta 2009. Rundunar 'yan sanda ta Mauritius ta kara bayar da shirye-shiryen horar da masu fataucin mutane ga Jami'an 'yan sanda, kuma ta ci gaba da kamfen din wayar da kan jama'a a makarantu da ƙauyuka. Kokarin gwamnati na daidaitawa tsakanin dukkan ma'aikatu masu dacewa, duk da haka, ya kasance babu shi, wanda ya haifar da samar da ayyukan kariya da bincike ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017. Ya zuwa 2023, ya kasance a cikin jerin masu sa ido na Tier 2.

Shari'a (2009)

A cikin shekara ta 2011, gwamnati ta gurfanar da shari'o'i 14 na tilasta aiki da suka shafi ma'aikatan gida da shari'a shida na fataucin jima'i a karkashin dokar yaki da fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ta dauki kokari cikin sauri don hana karuwanci da Yawon shakatawa na jima'i na yara. Gwamnatin Mauritius ta nuna karuwar kokarin tilasta bin doka da fataucin mutane, da bincike da kuma gurfanar da shari'o'in fataucin mutum a duk shekara. Dokar "Yaki da Cin Hanci da Mutane ta 2009" ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin ga manya da yara kuma ta ba da hukunci har zuwa shekaru 15 a kurkuku ga masu laifi. Bugu da kari, Dokar Kare Yara ta 2005 ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin yara kuma ta ba da horo har zuwa shekaru 15 a kurkuku ga masu laifi; Dokar Bayar da Shari'a ta 2008 ta kara matsakaicin hukuncin da aka tsara don laifukan fataucin Yara zuwa shekaru 30 a kurkuku. Dukkanin hukuncin da aka ambata a sama sun isa kuma sun dace da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka. Daga kamawa zuwa yanke hukunci ga masu laifi, shari'o'in fataucin yara yawanci suna ɗaukar watanni 18 zuwa 24 don warwarewa. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2009, gwamnati ta yi amfani da Dokar Kare Yara don yanke hukunci da kuma yanke wa wata mace hukuncin shekaru goma a kurkuku saboda sanya 'yan mata biyu na Mauritius a karuwanci a shekara ta 2007. Har ila yau, a cikin shekarar, Brigade na 'yan sanda na Mauritius, wanda ke gudanar da duk binciken da ya shafi yara masu fataucin mutane, ya kammala binciken a cikin shari'ar 2007 na tsohuwar da ake zargin ta tilasta wa jikarta karuwanci kuma ta tura shi ga Darakta na Masu Shari'a (DPP) don aiki. A shekara ta 2009, DPP ta gabatar da shari'ar Janairu 2008 na wani mutum da mace da ake tuhuma da sa 'yar uwarsu mai shekaru 12 ta shiga karuwanci; an shirya sauraron shari'ar a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2010. The Minors Brigade ta yi amfani da bayanan bayanai don bin diddigin shari'o'in fataucin aikata laifuka, da kuma kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a da aka gudanar a cikin al'umma. A cikin 2009 da farkon 2010, Jami'in da ke kula da brigade ya gudanar da horo guda biyar kan mafi kyawun ayyuka don yaki da fataucin mutane ga dukkan jami'an 32 na Brigade. Makarantar horar da 'yan sanda ta gudanar da zaman yaki da fataucin mutane a lokacin shirin makonni biyu na manyan jami'an' yan sanda 182. Jami'an gwamnati saba'in sun kuma sami horo kan Cin zarafin yara na kasuwanci daga wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta gida.

Karewa (2009)

.Gwamnati ta ci gaba da kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin yara a lokacin bayar da rahoto, ta ba da tallafi ga wuraren kare hakkin bil'adama na kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil-tafiye a kan hanyar biyan kuɗi - $ 6 a kowace rana don kare kowane yaro, gami da wadanda ke fama le fataucin mutane. Jami'an CDU a kai a kai suna tura yara da aka yi wa zalunci da cin zarafi ga waɗannan kungiyoyi don mafaka da sauran taimako. Ƙananan Brigade suna nufin duk shari'o'in da aka gano a cikin karuwanci ga CDU don taimakon wanda aka azabtar; a cikin 2009, brigade ta tura irin waɗannan yara biyu don ayyukan kariya. CDU, duk da haka, ba ta tura duk shari'o'in karuwancin yara da jami'anta suka gano ga Minors Brigade don yiwuwar bincike ba. Cibiyar da gwamnati ke tallafawa, cibiyar kula da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don Yaran da aka yi wa fyade, wacce ta ba da shawara ga 'yan mata shida da ke karuwanci a cikin shekara ta 2009, ta tallata ayyukanta ta hanyar takalma, lambar kyauta, da kuma fadakar da al'umma; Ma'aikacin