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Fath al-Din Ibn Sayyid al-Nas

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Fath al-Din Ibn Sayyid al-Nas
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Kairo, 1272
Harshen uwa Larabci
Mutuwa Kairo, 25 ga Afirilu, 1334
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Muhammadu bin Muhammad al-Ya'mari, wanda aka fi sani da Fatḥ al-Dīn Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, masanin tauhidin Masar ne na zamani wanda ya kware a fagen Hadisi, ko annabce-annabce da al'adun da aka rubuta na annabin Musulmi Muhammad . An san shi sosai da tarihin rayuwar Muhammad .

Rayuwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kodayake Ibn Sayyid al-Nas shi kansa ɗan Masar ne,[1] ya fito ne daga dangin Musulmi na Andalusian daga Seville.[2] Iyalin sun gudu saboda ƙiyayya daga Kiristoci, waɗanda daga ƙarshe suka karɓi birnin a cikin 1248.[3] An haifi kakansa Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Ahmad a shekara ta 1200 kuma ya zauna a Tunis, inda aka haifi mahaifin Ibn Sayyid al-Nas a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1247.[3] Kakansa ya mutu a shekara ta 1261.[4]

Ibn Sayyid al-Nas ya mutu a shekara ta 1334, wanda ya dace da 734 a cikin Kalandar Hijri. An san shi da mai bin makarantar Zahiri ta Sunni Islam.[2]

Ayyuka

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Tarihin rayuwar Ibn Sayyid al-Nas na annabi Muhammad sananne ne.[5][6] Wasu daga cikin isnads, ko sarƙoƙi na ba da labari da ke kafa tarihin da'awar, na musamman ne; Ibn Hisham, mai yiwuwa mafi girman marubucin tarihin gargajiya, ya haɗa da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa na annabci wanda sarƙoƙin ba da labari suna samuwa ne kawai a cikin aikin Ibn Sayyid al-Nas.[7] A lokacinsa, an kuma dauke shi daya daga cikin manyan mawaƙa na Alkahira don yabon Muhammadu.[8] Ibn Sayyid al-Nas tare da Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati galibi sune shugabannin "alƙalai" a lokacin gwagwarmayar waka a lokacin mulkin Mamluk sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad . [9] Slimane na Maroko, sultan na Maroko a farkon shekarun 1800 wanda ya ƙuntata kayan karatu masu karɓa a cikin sultanate, ya sanya tarihin annabci na Ibn Sayyid al-Nas a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da aka amince da su guda biyu kawai.[10]

Ibn Sayyid al-Nas an girmama shi a tsakanin hadisai saboda watsa shirye-shiryen da ya yi na sake fasalin Sahih al-Bukhari, mafi mahimmancin tarin al'adun annabci a cikin Sunni Islama. Game da rahoton da aka yi a Hudhayl, watsawar Ibn Sayyid al-Nas kusan daidai take da labarun Muhammad al-Bukhari da kansa, sai dai ƙananan bambance-bambance bakwai, kurakurai shida na kwafi da bambanci ɗaya a cikin kalma ɗaya.[11]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Alexander D. Knysh, Ibn 'Arabi in the Later Islamic Tradition: The Making of a Polemical Image in Medieval Islam, pg. 67. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-7914-3967-8
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ignác Goldziher, The Zahiris: Their Doctrine and Their History, pg. 171. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1997. ISBN 978-90-04-02632-2
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Franz Rosenthal, Ibn Sayyid al-Nās. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd ed. Ed. P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill Online. Accessed 30 October 2013.
  4. ↑ Scott C. Lucas, Constructive Critics, Ḥadīth Literature, and the Articulation of Sunnī Islam: The Legacy of the Generation of Ibn Saʻd, Ibn Maʻīn, and Ibn Ḥanbal, pg. 110. Volume 51 of Islamic History and Civilization. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2004. ISBN 978-90-04-13319-8
  5. ↑ Everett K. Rowson, "Al-Safadi." Taken from Eds. Joseph Edmund Lowry and Devin J. Stewart. Volume 2 of Essays in Arabic Literary Biography. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2009. ISBN 978-3-447-05933-6
  6. ↑ Muhammad Rida Naji, "Islamic Historiography." Taken from History and Historiography: An Entry from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam, pg. 20. Eds. Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel, Mohammed Jafar Elmi and Hassan Taromi-Rad. London: EWI Press, 2012. ISBN 978-1-908433-04-6
  7. ↑ Moshe Gil, Jews in Islamic Countries in the Middle Ages, pg. 24. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2004. ISBN 978-90-04-13882-7
  8. ↑ Thomas Bauer, "Jamal al-Din Ibn Nubatah." Taken from Essays in Arabic Literary Biography: 1350-1850, pg. 187.
  9. ↑ Devin J. Stewart, "Ibn Hijjah al-Hamawi." Taken from Essays in Arabic Literary Biography: 1350-1850, pg. 143.
  10. ↑ Knut S. Vikør, Sufi and Scholar on the Desert Edge: Muḥammad B. ʻAlī Al-Sanūsī and His Brotherhood, pg. 37. Series in Islam and society in Africa. London: C. Hurst & Co., 1995. ISBN 978-1-85065-218-2
  11. ↑ Nicolet Boekhoff- van der Voort, "The Raid of Hudhayl: Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri's Version of the Event." Taken from Analysing Muslim Traditions: Studies in Legal, Exegetical and Maghāzī Ḥadīṯ, pg. 325. Ed. Harald Motzki. Volume 78 of Islamic History and Civilization. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2010. ISBN 978-90-04-18049-9
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