Fatheya Ahmed

Fatheya Ahmed
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Q20409500 , 1898
ƙasa	Misra Daular Usmaniyya
Mutuwa	5 Disamba 1975
Ƴan uwa
Ahali	Ratiba Ahmad (en) da Mufida Ahmed (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Egyptian Arabic (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	jarumi, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da mawaƙi
Kayan kida	murya

Fatheya Ahmed (1898 - 5 Disamba 1975), wanda kuma ake kira Touha, mawaƙiya ce ta gargajiya ta Masar kuma 'yar wasan kwaikwayo [1] wacce "ta ɗauki aikin Waslah zuwa ƙarni na 20". [2] Ta kuma raira waƙoƙi da yawa na gargajiya da na zamani a kan Takht a cikin al'adar Awâlim inda mata masu nishadantarwa ke yin waƙoƙoƙi ga masu sauraro kawai a lokacin bukukuwan aure.[3] Tana da "ƙwarewar mawwal ta musamman", al'adun gargajiya da kuma shahararren nau'in kiɗa na Larabci.[4] An san ta da waka da maganganu guda ɗaya, kuma ta raira wasu waƙoƙin gargajiya tare da Sayed Darwish, sanannen mawaƙin Masar da mawaƙa.[5][4] Ta raira waƙa a fim din 1943 Ahlam el Shabab (1943). [4]

Rayuwar farko da aikin kiɗa

An haifi Fatheya Ahmed a cikin dangin mawaka a shekara ta 1898 a unguwar Al-Kharnafsh a birnin Alkahira. Bayan da mahaifinta, Sheikh Ahmed Al-Hamzawi, mawaki kuma mawallafin wakokin gargajiya ya gabatar masa da waka, ta yi karatun rera waka a wajen mawaka da dama da suka hada da Sheikh Abu Al-Ala Muhammad, wanda shi ne malamin waka na farko na Ummu Kulthum . Yayunta biyu, Ratiba Ahmed da Mufida Ahmed, suma mawaka ne.

A shekara ta 1910 Fatheya Ahmed ta fara sana'ar ta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kade-kade, ta kuma yi ta yi a kai a kai a kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo na Najib al-Rihani da Amin Sidqi. Daga 1925, ta yi wasa a wuraren kide-kide na jama'a a Masar kuma ta yi rikodin kasuwanci da yawa. Hakazalika ta samu nasara a yawon shakatawanta na kida zuwa Siriya. Saboda yawan ziyarce-ziyarcen da take yi a Siriya da gagarumin nasara, an sanya mata suna Mutribat al Qutrayn (mawaƙin ƙasashen biyu).

Ta rera kade-kade da wasu mashahuran mawakan Masar da suka hada da Muhammad Othman, Abdu al-Hamuli, Zakariyya Ahmad, Mohammed Abdel Wahab, da Riad Al Sunbati . An fito da ita a fitowa ta farko ta mujallar Rose al-Yūsuf da aka buga a 1925 tare da Munîra al-Mahdiyya da Umm Kulthum. Har ila yau, ta fito a kan mujallu a cikin juyawa tare da sauran mawaƙa.

A 1929, ta yi ritaya daga mataki don renon 'ya'yanta. Bayan shekaru da yawa, ta sake dawowa kuma ta yi wasa akai-akai a matsayin mawaƙin tauraro a gidan kiɗa na Badia Masabni a Alkahira. Fatheya Ahmed kawar Ummu Kulthum ce fiye da shekaru sittin kuma sun yi tare a kan wasannin kida da dama.

Ta yi ritaya a ƙarshen 1940s bayan rashin lafiya mai tsanani.

Rayuwa ta sirri

Fatheya Ahmed ta auri Ismail Bey Saîd, mai gidan.

Mutuwa

Fatheya Ahmed ta rasu a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 1975.