Fatima Talib
 Fatima Talib | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Sudan ta Kudu, 1 ga Janairu, 1928 (98 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Sudan |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta | Jami'ar Kwaleji ta Landon |
| Harsuna | Larabci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Mai kare hakkin mata da Malami |
| Wurin aiki | Yemen |
Fatima Talib (Larabci: فاطِمة طالِب, an haife ta a 1 ga Janairu, 1928) malamar Sudan ce kuma ‘yar gwagwarmayar kare haƙƙin mata, wadda ta kafa ƙungiyar farko ta mata kaɗai a Sudan.
Rayuwarta Ta Farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1948, tare da abokanta da abokan aiki a Kwalejin Tunawa da Gordon, Mahasin Abed Alaal da Khalda Zahir, Talib ta kafa Kungiyar Al'adu ta Mata me suna(Jam'ee'yat alfata'yat althaqa'fia) a Omdurman . An tsara al'umma don ilimantarwa da karfafawa mata giwa da kuma samar da tallafin zamantakewa a gare su.[1] Don yin aiki, ga al'umma tana buƙatar goyon bayan hukumomin Kasar Burtaniya, don haka nema ta tallata shi kawai a matsayin damuwa ta zamantakewa, duk da haka yana da ma'anar siyasa. Mata tara sun shiga nan da nan, amma kungiyar ta kasance na tsawon shekaru biyu ne Kacall.[2] Duk da haka rayuwarta ,tana da mahimmanci saboda kasancewarta kungiyar mata ta farko da aka kafa a Kasar Sudan.
A shekara ta 1949, Talib ta Kasance Mace ta farko a cikin Musliman Brotherhood . [3] 'Yan'uwata mata daga dangin Al-Mahdi sun haɗu da ita Sun kafa Kungiyar ci gaban Mata.[4]
A shekara ta 1952, tare da Khalda Zahir, Hajja Kashif Badri, da sauransu, Talib ta kafa Kungiyar Mata ta Sudan (الاتحاد النسائي السوداني al Etihaad al Nisaa'i alSudani). An Kafa wannan kungiyar ne don haɗin kai da kuma inganta batutuwan mata. Kwamitin zartarwa na farko a kungiyar ya kunshi Fatima Talib Isma'il, Khalida Zahir da kuma Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim . [1] Talib ya kasance Shugaban Tarayyar daga Shekarar 1952-6 . [2] Kafa kungiyar ta kasance daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a Wanan gwagwarmaya da aka yi a Lokacin mulkin mallaka a Kasar Sudan. Ya ba mata damar tattarawa don fahimtar da kare hakkinsu na zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da na jama'a.[2] An kafa shi ne a karkashin ra'ayoyin pan-Africanist don zamantakewar al'umma.[5]
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Talib a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 1928 a Al-Rank, a kudancin Sudan . [6] Mahaifinta jami'in soja ne wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin shugabannin juyin juya halin 1924. [2] Ta yi karatu a Unity High School a Khartoum kuma daga can ne mace ta farko daga Sudan da ta sami digiri a Jami'ar London.[4]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Talib ita ce mace ta farko a Kasar Sudan da ta zama shugabar makarantar Gaba da firamari. A lokacin da tayi aikinta ta a Kasar yamen , ta kasance tana ba da shirye-shiryen Akan ilimin mata.[4] A shekarar 2004, an yi hira da Talib game da Muhimiyyar rawar da ta taka a cikin Mata na Sudan.[7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 Unknown (2013-05-10). "Blue Nile state : BETWEEN THE PIONEER OF SUDAN ALSO A WOMAN". Blue Nile state. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
- 1 2 3 4 "A history of Sudanese women organizations and the strive for liberation and empowerment. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
- ↑ "Muslim Sisters Organization | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
- 1 2 3 "1st January Sudan National Day: Women Role In Independence Movement| Sudanow Magazine". sudanow-magazine.net. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
- ↑ "Pan-Africanism and Feminism" (PDF). Feminist Africa. 19: 51. September 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-05-21. Retrieved 2025-07-07.
- ↑ Henry Louis Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Abusharaf, Rogaia Mustafa (2004). ""The Shadow of A Man is not better than the Shadow of A Wall": The Uses of Anthropology in Understanding Women's Human Rights and Struggles in the Sudan". The Oriental Anthropologist: A Bi-annual International Journal of the Science of Man (in Turanci). 4 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1177/0976343020040101. ISSN 0972-558X. S2CID 203055581.