Fatima al-Suqutriyya
 Fatima al-Suqutriyya | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| ƙasa | Yemen |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | maiwaƙe |
Fāṭima bint Aḥmad Muḥammad al-Jahḍamī ( Arabic ), wanda aka fi sani da Fāṭima al-Suqutriyya ( Arabic , Fatima the Socotran) kuma ana yi masa laqabi da al-Zahra bisa sifar ‘yar Manzon Allah Fāṭima, wadda al-Zahra ('mai haskakawa') ta kasance sanannen almara, [1] marubuci ne kuma mawaƙi na kasar Yemen wanda ta rayu a tsibirin Socotra a ƙarni na uku bayan hijira (816-913 CE). [lower-alpha 1] Ana tsammanin ita ce farkon sanannen mawaƙin Socotran. [2]
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ba a san komai game da al-Suqutriyya ba.[2] An yi zaton an haife ta ne a tsibirin Socotra, a cikin karni na uku AH.[3] Ta kasance mawaki kuma tana da alaƙa da Sultan al-Qāsim bin Muḥammad al-Jahḍamī, mai mulkin tsibirin Socotra na Yemen .[4] Habashawa ne suka kashe shi wadanda suka kai hari tsibirin.[4] Al-Suqutriyya ya rubuta Kasida ga Imam al-Ṣalt ibn Mа̄lik, wanda ya ɗauki Imamate na Oman a cikin 273 AH / 886 AZ, yana neman taimako daga gare shi.[4] An aika waƙar ta teku kuma wani masunta ne ya same ta wanda ya ba da ita ga imam.[5] Imam ya aika da jiragen ruwa ɗari zuwa Socotra, inda ya ci sojojin Habasha a Socotra. [4][6]
Al-Suqutriyya ya mutu wani lokaci bayan shekara ta 273 AH / 886 AZ.[3]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An san Al-Suqutriyya da dogon waka da aka danganta da ita, wanda aka yi wa al-Ṣalt ibn Mа̄lik . Bude waka tana gudana
Karɓar baƙi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Al-Suqutriyya an dauke ta murya mai ɓace a cikin wallafe-wallafen Oman, wanda aka sake gano aikinsa a karni na ashirin. A cikin kimantawa na Serge D. Elie, waka ta
alama ce ta farko ta rubuce-rubuce - ko kuma mafi dacewa, tashin hankali na magana - wanda aka danganta ga Soqotran, kuma saboda haka shine tushen alfahari tsakanin Soqotrans. Koyaya, yayin da wannan waka ta zama wani ɓangare na sanannen 'tarihin' - wannan haɗuwa ta musamman ta magana da karatu da rubutu, wanda ya haifar da haɗuwa da gaskiya da fiction - an yi imanin cewa lamarin ya faru ne a lokacin Portuguese, kuma ta hanyar tsari na osmosis (kamar yadda karatu da rubutu ya kasance matsala) ya mamaye al'ada kuma ya tsara ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.[2]
Labarin Al-Suqutriyya da waƙarta sun fito ne a cikin wani labari na "Tarihi da Tarihi (Omani Personalities Immortalized by History) " wanda Dr. Hamid Al-Nawfali ya gabatar don Al-Ru'ya TV.[7] Wannan shirin ya zama mai kawo rigima lokacin da aka watsa shi a Socotra, saboda ya yi iƙirarin cewa Al-Suqutriyya ta fito ne daga Oman.[8] Wani mazaunin tsibirin, Abdul Karim Qabalan, ya kira kamfanin talabijin don neman gafara.[8] A cikin 2016, marubucin littafin Munir Talal ya sake ba da labarin waka.[9]
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ The principal scholarly accounts of al-Suqutriyya are found in Nūr al-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh bin Ḥumayd wal-Sālimī, Tuḥfat al-Aʿyān bi-sīrat ahl ʿUmān, 2 vols (Cairo: Matba‘at al-sufliyya, 1347/1928), p. 112 and Sālim ibn Ḥumūd, ʿUmān ʿabr al-tārīkh (Muscat, 1982), II, 191, cited by Isam Ali Ahmad al-Rawas, 'Early Islamic Oman (ca - 622/280-893): A Political History' (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Durham, 1990), p. 273. See also R. B. Serjeant, 'The Coastal Population of Socotra', in Socotra: Island of Tranquility, ed. by Brian Doe (London: IMMEL Publishing, 1992), pp. 133–80 (pp. 136-40) (repr. in R. B. Serjeant, Society and Trade in South Arabia (Aldershot: Variorum, 1996), ch XVII) and J. C. Wilkinson, The Imamate Tradition of Oman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), pp. 332, 344.
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ جمعان الزهراني, قينان (11 June 2012). "اطمة الجهضمية تستنجد إمام عمان بقصيدة". الإسلام اليوم. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Serge D. Elie, 'Soqotra: South Arabia’s Strategic Gateway and Symbolic Playground', British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 33.2 (November 2006), 131-60, doi:10.1080/13530190600953278 (p. 158 n. 105).
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "الجمهورية نت - علم وقصيدة السقطرية - فاطمة بنت أحمد محمد الجهضمي". 27 April 2014. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "السقطرية". 4 March 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ↑ "فاطمة الزهراء السقطرية من اعز نساء العرب (قصيدة رهيبة جدا) من فارس حمدان". vb.shbab7.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ↑ "سقطرى المحتلة وبطولة العمانيين لتحريرها" (in Larabci). 17 July 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ↑ Team, FictionX. "البوابة الإعلامية -وزارة الإعلام - سلطنة عمان -أحمد بن ماجد والزهراء السقطرية في برنامج". البوابة الإعلامية -وزارة الإعلام - سلطنة عمان (in Larabci). Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "اخبار محلية : تلفزيون عمان يثير موجة استياء في سقطرى". sahafahnet.net (in Larabci). Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ↑ "الزهراء السقطرية / إصدار جديد للكاتب اليمني/منير طلال - الرباط بريس". www.aribatpress.com. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.