Fatou Bensouda

Fatou Bensouda
Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (en) 15 ga Yuni, 2012 - 15 ga Yuni, 2021 ← Luis Moreno Ocampo (en) - Karim Ahmad Khan (en) → prosecutor (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Banjul, 31 ga Janairu, 1961 (65 shekaru)
ƙasa	Gambiya
Karatu
Makaranta	Jami'ar Obafemi Awolowo International Maritime Law Institute (en) Makarantar Koyan Lauya ta Najeriya
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa, Mai wanzar da zaman lafiya, lauya, minista, Lawyer da masana
Employers	Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Kotun Shari'ar Miyagun Laifuka
Kyaututtuka	gani Order of the Republic of The Gambia honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel  (2013) BBC 100 Women  (2015)
Imani
Addini	Musulunci

Fatou Bom (/fɑː ˈtuː bə n ˈs uːdɑː/;​​ née Nyang; an haife ta a ranar 31 ga watan Janairu 1961) lauya ce 'yar ƙasar Gambiya kuma tsohuwar mai gabatar da ƙara na Kotun Hukunta Manyan Laifuka ta Duniya (ICC), wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Babbar Kwamishiniyar Gambiya a Burtaniya tun daga ranar 3 ga watan Agusta 2022.

Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da ƙara a Kotun Laifuka ta Duniya (ICC) daga watan Yunin 2012 zuwa Yunin 2021, bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar mai gabatar da ƙara mai kula da sashen gabatar da kara na ICC daga shekarun 2004 zuwa 2012. Ta taɓa yin aiki a matsayin Ministar Shari'a kuma Babbar Lauyar Gambiya daga shekarun 1998 zuwa 2000. Ta kuma riƙe muƙamai a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan shari'a da kuma lauya a Kotun Laifuka ta Duniya ta Rwanda (ICTR).

A ranar 2 ga watan Satumba na 2020, gwamnatin Amurka ta naɗa Bensouda a matsayin "yar ƙasa ta musamman" a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Trump, inda ta haramta wa dukkan mutane da kamfanoni na Amurka yin kasuwanci da ita. Gwamnatin Biden ta sauya hanya a ranar 2 ga watan Satumba. A watan Afrilun 2021 lokacin da Shugaba Joe Biden ya soke dokar EO 13928, inda ya cire Bensouda daga jerin SDN; Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka Antony Blinken ya fitar da wata sanarwa yana kiran takunkumin da aka sanya a baya "bai dace ba kuma bai yi tasiri ba", amma ya sake nanata cewa Washington za ta ci gaba da adawa da ayyukan ICC da suka shafi Afghanistan da rikicin Falasdinu.

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haifi Fatou Bom Bensouda a ranar 31 ga watan Janairu, 1961 a Banjul (a lokacin Bathurst), ƙasar Gambia, cikin iyali Musulmai masu aure da yawa. Ita 'yar Omar Gaye Nyang ce, direban gwamnati kuma mai tallata kokawa. Mahaifinta mai filaye ne wanda shi ma ya mallaki filayen kokawa da dama a ƙasar. Ita 'yar'uwar masanin tarihi kuma marubuci Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof ce. Mahaifinta yana da alaƙa da dangin Joof ta hanyar kakarsa ta uwa Ndombuur Joof (kakar Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof). Ndombuur kuma ita ce kakar uba ga mawaƙiya Marie Samuel Njie.

Tun tana ƙarama, Bensouda ta kan shiga kotunan gida bayan makaranta don bin diddigin shari'o'in kotu.

Ta yi karatun firamare da sakandare a Gambia kuma ta koma Najeriya a shekarar 1982. Ta kammala karatun digiri na farko a fannin shari'a (Hons) a Jami'ar Ife a shekarar 1986. A shekara mai zuwa, ta sami takardar shaidar zama lauya daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Najeriya. Ta zama ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararru na farko a fannin shari'ar ruwa ta duniya a Gambia bayan ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a daga Cibiyar Shari'ar Ruwa ta Duniya da ke Malta.