Felix Ermacora
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Felix Ermacora (13 ga Oktoba 1923 - 24 ga Fabrairu 1995) ya kasance babban masanin kare hakkin dan adam na Austria kuma memba ne na Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Austriya .
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, Ermacora ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin Nazi Jamus a matsayin mai zaman kansa.
Ya kasance farfesa a fannin shari'a ta kasa da kasa a Jami'ar Innsbruck daga 1956, a Jami'an Vienna daga 1964, memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Jam'iyyar Jama'ar Austriya daga 1971 zuwa 1990, memba na Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Turai da Kwamitin Kare Hakkin dan Adam na Majalisar Dattijai 1959-1980 da 1984-1987. A shekara ta 1974 ya kasance Shugaban Hukumar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Dan Adam, kuma daga shekara ta 1984 ya kasance Mai ba da rahoto na musamman na Majalisar Dinkinobho ga Afghanistan. A shekara ta 1992, ya kafa Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Menschenrechte, tare da ɗalibansa da abokan aiki na kusa Manfred Nowak da Hannes Tretter, kuma ya zama darakta na farko.[1]
Ya kasance daga cikin wakilan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke binciken cin zarafin dan adam a Chile, Afirka ta Kudu, da aka mamaye Falasdinu, Iran da Afghanistan. A madadin Majalisar Turai, ya bincika cin zarafin bil'adama a Aljeriya, Girka, Ireland, Turkiyya da Cyprus. A matsayinsa na masanin kimiyya, dan majalisa da kuma jami'in Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ya yi yaƙi ba tare da wani sharadi ba game da rashin adalci da cin zarafin 'yancin ɗan adam. A cikin wani kwararren ra'ayi da gwamnatin Bavarian ta ba da umarni a shekarar 1991, Ermacora ya kammala cewa fitar da Jamusawa bayan yakin duniya na biyu ya zama kisan kare dangi da aikata laifuka ga bil'adama.[2] A matsayinsa na mai ba da rahoto na musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ga Afghanistan, ya gano "babban keta haƙƙin ɗan adam" da sojojin Soviet suka yi a Afghanistan, wanda aka bayyana a cikin rahoton 1985.
Ya sami Babban Gicciye na Jamus, Kwamandan Ordre national du Mérite na Faransa, Kwamandan 1st Class na Order of the Polar Star na Sweden, Kyautar Charlemagne ta Turai ta Sudetendeutsche Landsmannschaft, Kyautar UNESCO don Ilimi na 'Yancin Dan Adam a 1983 da Kyautar 'Yancin Turai ta Majalisar Turai a 1992 (tare da Médecins Sans Frontières) don "haɗin kai na musamman ga hanyar' yancin ɗan adam". Ya sami digirin digirin digirgir na girmamawa a jami'o'in Cologne da Strasbourg, kuma ya kasance memba mai dacewa na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Austriya daga shekara ta 1971. Ya kuma kasance memba na kwamitin kungiyar International Society for Human Rights . [1]
In A cikin 1999, an kafa Cibiyar Felix Ermacora, kuma a cikin 2005, ƙungiyar Jam'iyyar Conservative a cikin Majalisar Austriya ta kafa lambar yabo ta Felix Ermacor Human Rights. Wadanda suka lashe kyautar farko ta Felix Ermacora Human Rights Award sune firist na Jesuit Georg Sporschill da ɗan jaridar ORF Friedrich Orter . An kafa kungiyar Felix Ermacora Society a shekara ta 2005, kuma Wolfgang Schüssel ne ke jagoranta, tsohon shugaban kasar Austriar..[1]
Dalibansa sun hada da Andreas Khol, tsohon shugaban majalisar dokokin Austriya kuma, Manfred Nowak.
Ya mutu a shekara ta 1995, daga cutar da ya kama a wani aikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a Afghanistan da Pakistan a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1994.
Ayyukan da aka zaɓa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Handbuch der Grundfreiheiten und der Menschenrechte, 1963
- Allgemeine Staatslehre, 2 Vol. , 1970
- Österreichische Verfassungslehre, 2 Vol. , 1970/80
- Grundriß der Menschenrechte a cikin Österreich, 1988
- Die Entstehung der Bundesverfassung, 5 vol. , 1986–93
- Menschenrechte in der sich wandelnden Welt, 3 vol. , 1974–94
- Mutane ne da ke cikin Wenn und Aber. Erlebnisse da Begegnungen, 1993
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Manfred Nowak, Dorothea Steurer da Hannes Tretter (ed.), Festschrift für Felix Ermacora - Fortschritt im Bewußtsein der Grund- und Menschenrechte, Kehl am Rhein, Engel, 1988
Manazarta
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