Fibroadenoma
| Fibroadenoma | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
breast benign neoplasm (en) adenoma (en) |
| Field of study (en) |
oncology gynaecology (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | D24 |
| ICD-9 | 217 |
| ICD-O: | 9010, 9030/0 da 9010/0 |
| DiseasesDB | 1595 |
| MedlinePlus | 007216 |
| eMedicine | 007216 |
| MeSH | D018226 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:1618 |
Fibroadenomas ƙwayoyin cuta ne na nono waɗanda ke da alaƙa da cakuda ƙwayoyin stromal da epithelial. Ana yin nono da Lobles (glandun samar da madara) da kuma ducts (tubes da ke ɗaukar madara zuwa maɓallin). Wadannan suna kewaye da glandular, fibrous da fatty tissue. Fibroadenomas suna tasowa daga lobes. Kwayar glandular da bututu suna girma a kan lobule don samar da guntu mai ƙarfi.
Tunda duka fibroadenomas da kumburin nono a matsayin alamar ciwon nono na iya bayyana kama da haka, ana ba da shawarar yin nazarin ultrasound da yiwuwar samfurin nama tare da nazarin histopathologic na gaba don yin bincike mai kyau. Ba kamar ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun daga ciwon nono ba, fibroadenomas suna da sauƙin motsawa, tare da gefuna da aka bayyana a sarari.
Fibroadenomas wani lokacin ana kiransu beraye na nono ko beraye na mama saboda yawan motsi a cikin nono.[1]
Alamomi da alamomi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Fibroadenomas ƙwayoyin cuta ne na nono, galibi suna cikin mata a cikin shekaru 20 da 30.[2] A fannin asibiti, fibroadenomas yawanci ƙwayoyin nono ne masu ƙarfi waɗanda sune:
- Ba tare da Ciwo ba [2]
- Firm ko roba [2]
- Wayar hannu [2]
- Zagaye-zagaye tare da bambance-bambance, iyakoki masu santsi [2]
A cikin ƙirjin namiji, Ciwon daji na fibroepithelial yana da wuya sosai, kuma galibi ciwon daji ne na phyllodes. Rahotanni masu ban mamaki sun kasance na fibroadenomas a cikin nono na namiji; duk da haka, waɗannan lokuta na iya haɗawa da maganin anti-androgen.[3]
Dalilin da ya sa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ba a san dalilin fibroadenoma ba (idiopathic). [4] An ba da shawarar haɗin tsakanin fibroadenomas da hormones na haihuwa wanda zai iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa suke gabatar da kansu a lokacin haihuwa, karuwa a girman yayin daukar ciki, da kuma koma baya bayan hawan jini.[4]
Mafi yawan cin 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu, mafi yawan haihuwa masu rai, ƙananan amfani da maganin hana daukar ciki da matsakaiciyar motsa jiki suna da alaƙa da ƙananan mitar fibroadenomas.[5]
Cututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tarihin Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Binciken bincike a kan allurar biopsy ya kunshi Kwayoyin stromal masu yawa, waɗanda suka bayyana a matsayin ƙwayoyin bipolar, a ko'ina cikin aspirate; takalma na ƙwayoyin epithelial masu girman daidaituwa waɗanda galibi ana shirya su a cikin ko dai tsarin ƙaho ko tsarin zuma. Wadannan takardun epithelial suna nuna alamar blue na Metachromatic akan Diff-Quik staining. Hakanan ana iya ganin Kwayoyin kumfa da ƙwayoyin apocrine, kodayake waɗannan ba su da siffofi na bincike.[1][2] Hotunan da ke ƙasa suna nuna waɗannan fasalulluka.
Cellular fibroadenoma, wanda aka fi sani da juvenile fibroadenome, wani nau'i ne na fibroadenomas tare da karuwar stromal cellularity.[6][7]
Macroscopic
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kimanin kashi 90% na fibroadenomas kasa da 3 cm a diamita. Koyaya, waɗannan kumburi suna da damar girma har zuwa girman gaske, musamman a cikin matasa. Ciwon yana da zagaye ko ovoid, mai laushi, da nodular, kuma yana da santsi mai santsi. Yankin da aka yanka yawanci yana bayyana daidai kuma yana da ƙarfi, kuma yana da launin toka-farin ko tan a launi. Nau'in pericanalicular (mai wuya) yana da kamannin da ba shi da cikakkiyar capsule, yayin da nau'in intracanalicular (taushi) yana da capsule mara cikakke.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ (Carol E.H. ed.). Missing or empty
|title=(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 "Fibroadenomas of the Breast". cancer.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 13 November 2018.
- ↑ Shin SJ, Rosen PP (July 2007). "Bilateral presentation of fibroadenoma with digital fibroma-like inclusions in the male breast". Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine. 131 (7): 1126–9. doi:10.5858/2007-131-1126-BPOFWD. PMID 17617003.
- 1 2 Pruthi S, Jones KN (February 2013). "Nonsurgical management of fibroadenoma and virginal breast hypertrophy". Seminars in Plastic Surgery. 27 (1): 62–6. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1343997. PMC 3706058. PMID 24872742.
- ↑ Nelson ZC, Ray RM, Wu C, Stalsberg H, Porter P, Lampe JW, Shannon J, Horner N, Li W, Wang W, Hu Y, Gao D, Thomas DB (July 2010). "Fruit and vegetable intakes are associated with lower risk of breast fibroadenomas in Chinese women". The Journal of Nutrition. 140 (7): 1294–301. doi:10.3945/jn.109.119719. PMC 2884330. PMID 20484549.
- ↑ Fekete P, Petrek J, Majmudar B, Someren A, Sandberg W (May 1987). "Fibroadenomas with stromal cellularity. A clinicopathologic study of 21 patients". Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine. 111 (5): 427–32. PMID 3032124.
- ↑ Nassar, Hind. "Cellular fibroadenoma of breast". Retrieved 14 January 2013.