Fidyah da kaffara
 Fidyah da kaffara | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Bangare na |
Islamic charity (en)  |
Fidyah or fidiya da kaffara ko kaffarah gudummawa ce ta addini da ake bayarwa a Musulunci idan aka rasa wani wajibi na addini (kamar azumin Ramadan) ko kuma aka karya shi. Fidyah tana aiki a matsayin diyya ga lokacin da Musulmi bai iya cika wajibcin ba saboda wasu dalilai da suka fi karfinsu. Kaffarah tana aiki ne da karya azumi ko rashinsa ba tare da wani uzuri mai inganci ba, haka nan kaffara take aiki maimakon diyya, kuma tana buƙatar biyan diyya mai mahimmanci ko aiki fiye da fidya.[1]
Ayar Alqur'ani ta 2:184 ta ambaci yadda gudummawar abinci, ko kuɗi, don taimakawa wajen ciyar da waɗanda ke cikin buƙata, ke zama diyya ga azumin da aka rasa lokacin da wani ya "rashin lafiya ko yana kan tafiya". Wasu ƙungiyoyi suna da zaɓuɓɓukan fidyah da kaffara ta yanar gizo.[2]
Fidiyah
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Fidyah (wanda aka fassara shi da Romaniyanci da fidya ) gudummawar kuɗi ko abinci ce ta addini da aka yi don taimaka wa waɗanda ke cikin bukata.
Ana yin Fidyah ne don azumin da aka rasa saboda larura, inda mutum ba zai iya rama azumin ba bayan haka - misali, idan wani ba zai iya yin azumin na tsawon kwanakin da ake buƙata ba saboda rashin lafiya, ciki ko kuma tsufa mai tsanani (tsofaffi ko ƙarami). A watan Ramadan, dole ne a biya fidyah ɗin kowane azumin da aka rasa.[3] Amma, idan mutum ya rasa azuminsa saboda rashin lafiya ko a kan tafiya, amma ya sami isasshen lafiya don rama shi, ya fi kyau ya rama azumin a wani lokaci na gaba, kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin Alƙur'ani.[4]
Kaffara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kaffara (wanda kuma aka fassara shi da kaffarah), gudummawa ce ta addini ta kuɗi ko abinci da aka yi don taimaka wa waɗanda ke cikin bukata.[5]
Ana yin Kaffara ne don azumin da aka rasa ba tare da wani dalili ba - misali, idan wani ya rasa ko ya karya azumi a watan Ramadan ba tare da wani dalili mai inganci ba. Domin rama azumin da ya karye, dole ne ya 'yanta bawa ɗaya, idan kuma ba zai iya ba, dole ne ya ci gaba da azumi na tsawon kwanaki 60. Idan ba zai iya yin hakan ba, dole ne ya bayar da diyya ta sadaka don farashin matsakaicin abinci ga talakawa 60. A Burtaniya, farashin kaffara na 2021 shine £5 ga kowane mutum, wanda ya kai £300 ga kowane azumin da aka karye da gangan.
Biyan kaffara shima wajibi ne a Musulunci idan aka karya alkawari ko rantsuwa.
A cikin Alqur'ani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ambaci Fidyah da kaffara a cikin Alƙur'ani:
"(Azumtar Sa'a) ga ƙidãyayyun kwanaki, kuma wanda ya kasance daga gare ku ya kasance majiyyaci, kõ kuwa a kan tafiya, to, adadinsa ya kasance daga wasu kwãnuka, kuma waɗanda suke yin azumi da wahala, (misali dattijo, da dai sauransu), to sunã da (zãɓi ko dai su yi azumi ko) ciyar da Miskin (Miskini) (kuma wanda ya kyautata daga gare shi). ku yi azumi, shi ne mafi alheri a gare ku, idan kun kasance kunã sani.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "What is Fidyah & Kaffarah: 4 Differences Between Fidya & Kaffarah". Sudanese American Physicians Association. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
- ↑ "Ramadan - Islamic Relief USA". Archived from the original on 2015-05-07. Retrieved 2014-06-12.
- ↑ "Ramadan - Islamic Relief USA". Archived from the original on 2015-05-07. Retrieved 2014-06-12.
- ↑ "The Quranic Arabic Corpus - Translation". corpus.quran.com. Retrieved 2017-08-22.
- ↑ টার্গেট, দৈনিক (2025-03-21). "রোজার কাফফারা: কেন দিতে হয় এবং কীভাবে আদায় করবেন?". দৈনিক টার্গেট (in Bengali). Retrieved 2025-03-21.[permanent dead link]