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Finland-Yaren Kurame na Sweden

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Finland-Yaren Kurame na Sweden
sign language (en) Fassara da modern language (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na Harshen Kurame na Finnish
Gajeren suna FinSSL
Ƙasa Finland
Indigenous to (mul) Fassara Swedish-speaking population of Finland (en) Fassara
Ethnologue language status (en) Fassara 8a Moribund (en) Fassara
Finland-Yaren Kurame na Sweden
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  • Finland-Yaren Kurame na Sweden
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 –

Harshen Alamar Finland-Swedish wanda a ka takaita shie zuwa ( FinSSL ; Swedish , Finnish ) yaren kurame ne a ƙasar Finland . Yanzu ana amfani da shi musamman a cikin saitunan sirri ta tsofaffin waɗanda suka halarci makarantar kurame ta Sweden kawai a cikin Finland (a cikin Porvoo, Swedish ), wanda Carl Oscar Malm ya kafa a tsakiyar karni na 19 amma an rufe shi a 1993. [1] Koyaya, kwanan nan an koyar da shi ga wasu matasa. [2] Wasu mutane 90 sun kasance da shi a matsayin harshensu na asali a cikin Finland a cikin 2014 kuma kusan mutane 300 ke magana da shi gabaɗaya. [3]

Tarihi

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Makarantar kurame ta farko a Finland an kafa ta ne a cikin 1846 ta hanyar Carl Oscar Malm, wanda shi kansa kurma ne. Tun lokacin da aka rufe makarantar kurame a Borgå a 1993, makomar yaren ba ta da tabbas. Iyalai da yawa da ke da yara kurame sun yi hijira zuwa Sweden saboda shawarar. Harshen yana cikin haɗari sosai bisa ga ka'idodin UNESCO.[4][5]

Tun daga shekara ta 2015, an amince da yarukan kurame na Finland-Swedish da Finnish a matsayin harsuna daban-daban a cikin dokokin Finnish, yayin da aka karɓi sabon dokar yaren kurame a majalisa. Koyaya, yarjejeniyar kimiyya ta kasance tun daga shekara ta 2005 cewa yarukan kurame guda biyu sun bambanta.[6]

Bambance-bambance daga Alamar Finnish

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Mai magana da harshen kurame na Finland-Swedish, wanda aka rubuta a Finland

Ta hanyar hulɗa tsakanin kurame na Sweden da kurame na Finland-Swedish, yaren kurame na Finnish-Sweding ya aro kalmomi da yawa daga yaren kurkuku na Sweden. Bugu da ƙari, ilimin sauti na gani tare da bayyanar fuska yana bin sautunan yaren Yaren mutanen Sweden. [7][8]Samfuri:Swedish Sign Language family tree

manazarta

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  1. ↑ Jossfolk, Karl-Gustav (2017). "Carl Oskar Malm, en döv visionär" (PDF). SFV-kalendern 2017 (in Harshen Suwedan). Svenska folkskolans vänner. 131. eISSN 2243-0261. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-23.
  2. ↑ "Suomessa on uhanalainen kieli, jota käyttää enää 100 – koulussa Pohjanmaalla neljä suomenruotsalaisen viittomakielen taitajaa opettaa etänä lapsia ympäri maan". Yle Uutiset (in Yaren mutanen Finland). 2021-06-17. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  3. ↑ "De finlandssvenska teckenspråkiga – en osynlig minoritet". svenska.yle.fi (in Harshen Suwedan). 12 February 2023. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  4. ↑ "Det finlandssvenska teckenspråket hotat". svenska.yle.fi (in Harshen Suwedan). 26 September 2014. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  5. ↑ "Teckenspråk - Institutet för de inhemska språken". Kotimaisten kielten keskus (in Harshen Suwedan). Archived from the original on 2022-08-14. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  6. ↑ "Finlandssvenskt teckenspråk och språkets revitalisering". Finlands Dövas Förbund (in Harshen Suwedan). Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  7. ↑ "Suomen viittomakielet". Kotimaisten kielten keskus (in Yaren mutanen Finland). Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  8. ↑ "Suomen kaksi viittomakieltä". Kielikello (in Yaren mutanen Finland). 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
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