Firkal
 Firkal | |
|---|---|
type of dance (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Indiya |
| Indigenous to (en) | Odisha da Jharkhand |
Firkal wata rawa ce ta gargajiya ta yaƙi ta ƙabilar Bhumij . Manyan kayan kida na Firkal sune takuba, kibiyoyi, baka da garkuwa. Ana iya samunta a cikin Potka block na Jharkhand da wasu sassan Odisha, Indiya . [1]
Firkal ya tsufa fiye da Kalaripayattu, har ma da waɗancan nau'ikan fasahar yaƙi waɗanda suka samo asali daga China da Japan, har yanzu salon rawa ne mai rai wanda aka gina bisa fasahar yaƙi, wanda galibi ƙabilun Bhumij na yankin Chotanagpur da ke Jharkhand ke yi.
Da farko, Firkal ya yi kama da kowace rawar mayaka da ƙabilun Afirka ke yi. Wakokin rawa a da sun kasance wasan kwaikwayo ne na farauta da kare kai, galibin abin da aka fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne jarumtaka ta macho. Duk da haka, bayan lokaci, salon rayuwar Bhumjis da ke tasowa ya haifar da sauye-sauyen motsin rawa. A tsawon lokaci, motsin rawa ya canza zuwa motsa jiki na nishaɗi maimakon nuna ƙarfin hali na al'ada. Waɗannan matakan rawa ana kiransu da Bagh Taal, Birsa Munda Taal, Pahalbani Taal, da sauransu. suna nuna gwagwarmayar jarumtaka da al'ummar Bhumij ta fuskanta. Duk da haka, matasa, da alama ba su saba da waɗannan matakan rawa ba. [2]
Firkal har yanzu tana raye godiya ga ƙoƙarin Kalamandir— Gidauniyar Fasaha ta Celluloid (TCCAF), wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta da ke Jamshedpur . Tsawon shekaru da yawa yanzu, ƙungiyar ta daɗe tana aiki ba tare da gajiyawa ba don farfaɗo da haɓaka Firkal. A yau, Firkal tana rayuwa a wani ƙauye mai duhu, Janumdih, na Potka block a gundumar Gabashin Singhbhum na Jharkhand . Ƙungiyar iyalai kusan 25 na Bhumij a nan har yanzu suna riƙe da al'adun wannan fanni. Masana sun ce Firkal, a zahiri, wani nau'in Kirpan Susun ne (Kirpan yana nufin takobi da rawar susun), wani nau'in rawa na gargajiya tsakanin ƙabilun Bhumij na Chhotanagpur. Hotunan rawa galibi zane ne na wuraren farauta da kare kai.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Rawar gargajiya ta Jharkhand
- Jerin raye-rayen gargajiya na Odisha
- Bhumij
- Potka block
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "The last frontier of Firkal martial art of Chotanagpur area – Jharkhand | Tribal Cultural Heritage in India Foundation". indiantribalheritage.org. Archived from the original on 2022-09-30. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
- ↑ "The last frontier of Firkal martial art of Chotanagpur area – Jharkhand | Tribal Cultural Heritage in India Foundation". indiantribalheritage.org. Archived from the original on 2022-09-30. Retrieved 2022-04-13.