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Fiye da Masana kimiyya

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Fiye da Masana kimiyya
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More Than Scientists kungiya ce mai ba da shawara kan muhalli ba tare ba riba ba a Amurka. Yana ba da shirin fadakarwa ga Masana kimiyya na yanayi don yin magana a fili game da ra'ayoyinsu game da Canjin yanayi.[1][2][3][4][5] An tsara shi ga jama'a gaba ɗaya, burinsa shine ya sanar da cewa canjin yanayi na ainihi ne kuma abin da zai nufi ga al'umma.[2][3][5][6][7]

Shirin yana gabatar da bidiyon da masana kimiyya na yanayi suka ba da gudummawa suna nuna su suna magana kai tsaye ga mai kallo. An ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 2015 tare da gudummawar masana kimiyya na yanayi sama da 30, [1] ya girma zuwa fiye da masana kimiyya na yanayin yanayi 80 da suka halarci bidiyo sama da 300 (kamar yadda 2023). [8]

Shahararrun masana kimiyya na yanayi waɗanda suka yi rikodin kuma suka ba da gudummawa ga bidiyo ga More Than Scientists sun haɗa da Kerry Emanuel, [9] John Wallace, [10] Michael Mann, [11] Katharine Hayhoe, [12] Naomi Oreskes, [13] da Kevin Trenberth [4] da sauransu.[14] Wadannan masana kimiyya suna wakiltar manyan sassan kimiyyar yanayi ciki har da MIT, Jami'ar Washington, Harvard, da Jami'ar Colorado Boulder. Cibiyoyin bincike da suke aiki a ciki sun hada da Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayi ta Kasa (NCAR) , Hukumar Kula da Yanayi da Yanayi ta kasa (NOAA), Cibiyar Nazari ta hadin gwiwa a Kimiyya ta Muhalli (CIRES), Cibiyar Binciken Ruwa ta Yamma (INSTAAR), Cibiyar Bayanan Ruwa ta Duniya (WWA), Cibiyar Kula da Yanayin Snow da Ice (NSIDC), da Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) . [15]

Bidiyo na More Than Scientists suna mai da hankali kan tasirin zamantakewa da na mutum na canjin yanayi, maimakon gabatar da kimiyya da kanta.[1][2][5][6][16] "Masana kimiyya... suna nuna dalilan bil'adama game da damuwa game da canjin yanayi, maimakon ma'ana, hanyar - kuma sau da yawa da wuya a fahimta - muryar da ake ji sau da yawa a cikin tambayoyin talabijin ko takardun kimiyya na jargon".[1] Kamar yadda Cool Davis ya bayyana, "Waɗannan masana kimiyya da ke aiki a fannonin da suka shafi yanayi ba sa bayyana gaskiya da adadi, amma a maimakon haka suna faɗar damuwar kansu da waɗancan hujjoji da adadi suka kai su. Suna magana game da yiwuwar tasirin canjin yanayi a kan iyalansu, al'ummominsu da muhalli".[7]

Sanin jama'a game da yarjejeniyar canjin yanayi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da More Than Scientists a cikin 2015 akwai wani gagarumin gulma tsakanin fahimtar masana kimiyya na yanayi game da canjin yanayi da mutum ya haifar ("wargitsi na duniya" ko AGW kamar yadda aka sanya shi a wannan lokacin) da kuma ra'ayi na jama'a game da binciken binciken masana kimiyya. A cikin 2013 kashi 97% na masana kimiyya na yanayi sun kalli canjin yanayi da mutum ya haifar a matsayin gaskiya, [17] duk da haka kasa da kashi 10% na jama'a sun san wannan yarjejeniya. [18] [19][20]

A lokaci guda, akwai babban matsayi na amincewa da masana kimiyya na yanayi. The Yale Project on Climate Change Communication ya ruwaito a cikin 2015 cewa kashi 70% na jama'a sun amince da masana kimiyya na yanayi don bayani game da dumamar yanayi, dan kadan a gaban dangi da abokai (67%) kuma a gaban Shugaba Obama na lokacin (42%) da kuma manyan kafofin watsa labarai (41%). [19]

Tare da wannan asalin, akwai karuwar sha'awa ga al'ummar kimiyyar yanayi game da sadarwa tare da jama'a game da binciken binciken su. "Yayin da akwai muryoyi masu ƙarfi da ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da wannan tattaunawar, mun yi imanin cewa ana buƙatar muryoyin masana kimiyya sosai don taimakawa wajen kawar da rikice-rikice game da kimiyya".[21] Kuma "Masana kimiyya suna da alhakin mai tsaro don faɗakar da al'umma game da barazanar da talakawa ba su da wata hanyar sani". in ji Naomi Oreskes, Farfesa na Tarihin Kimiyya na Harvard da Farfesa mai alaƙa da Kimiyya na Duniya da Planetary da Fiye da Masana Kimiyya.[22] A cewar memba na Union of Concerned Scientists kuma mai ba da gudummawa fiye da Masana kimiyya Gretchen Goldman, "Kamfen ɗin More Than Scientists babban misali ne na irin hanyar da Cibiyar Kimiyya ta UCS ke ba da albarkatu don taimakawa masana kimiyya sadarwa. "[4]

Yankunan da aka mayar da hankali

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Fiye da Masana kimiyya suna mai da hankali kan waɗannan batutuwa na farko: Tasiri a kan yanayin halittu, Tasiri a cikin samar da abinci, Tasiri akan gandun daji, Tasiri ga al'umma, Tasiri kan samar da ruwa, Tasiri game da hadari da bala'o'i na halitta, Tasiri zuwa iyalai, Tasiri don daidaitawa da canjin yanayi.[8] Bugu da kari, yawancin bidiyon suna ba da gabatarwa ga masana kimiyya da kansu.

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

More Than Scientists ne Eric Michelman, darektan sa, da Dargan Frierson, farfesa a fannin kimiyyar yanayi a Jami'ar Washington suka kafa shi.[1][2][3] Free Range Studios ya jagoranci dabarun kamfen, ci gaban gidan yanar gizon, da gabatarwa.

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "The scientists making climate change personal". World Economic Forum. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Speaking From the Heart, Climate Scientists Launch Personal Campaign". Inside Climate News. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 "Watch climate scientists give global warming elevator pitches". Mashable. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  4. 1 2 Goldman, Gretchen. "More Than Scientists, Mauna Loa, and Better Climate Communication". Union of Concerned Scientists. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 "Shocking video footage shows scientists having feelings". Grist. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  6. 1 2 "'More Than Scientists' Campaign Hopes to Humanize Climate Scientists". Sustainable Brands. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  7. 1 2 "More Than Scientists, a new website". Cool Davis. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  8. 1 2 "More Than Scientists". More Than Scientists. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  9. ↑ "Kerry Emanuel videos". More Than Scientists. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  10. ↑ "John Michael Wallace videos". More Than Scientists. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  11. ↑ "Michael Mann videos". More Than Scientists. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  12. ↑ "Katharine Hayhoe videos". More Than Scientists. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  13. ↑ "Naomi Oreskes videos". More Than Scientists. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  14. ↑ "Kevin Trenberth videos". More Than Scientists. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
  15. ↑ "More Than Scientists". Inside the Greenhouse, University of Colorado Boulder. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  16. ↑ "More Than Scientists, The people behind climate change". University of Washington School of Oceanography. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  17. ↑ "Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature". Environmental Research Letters. IOP Publishing. 8 (2): 024024. 15 May 2013. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024024. Invalid |display-authors=1 (help)
  18. ↑ Leiserowitz, A. (2014). "Climate change in the American mind: Americans' global warming beliefs and attitudes in November, 2013" (PDF). Yale Program on Climate Change Communication. Yale University and George Mason University: Yale Program on Climate Change Communication. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  19. 1 2 Leiserowitz, A. (2015). "Climate change in the American mind: March, 2015" (PDF). Yale Program on Climate Change Communication. Yale University and George Mason University: Yale Program on Climate Change Communication. pp. 8, 26. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  20. ↑ "Chapter 2: Climate Change and Energy Issues". Pew Research Center. Pew Research Center. July 1, 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  21. ↑ "More Than Scientists: Video Collection". Climate Access. Climate Access. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  22. ↑ Oreskes, Naomi (Fall 2020). "What Is the Social Responsibility of Climate Scientists?". Daedalus. American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
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