Flocke

Flocke
mabambanciyar dabba da captive mammal (en)
Bayanai
Individual of taxon (en)	Ursus maritimus (mul)
Jinsi	kalmar Mace
Shekarun haihuwa	11 Disamba 2007
Wurin haihuwa	Gidan namun daji na Nuremberg
Residence (en)	Yorkshire Wildlife Park (en)

Flocke a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2008, washegari bayan fitowarta ta farko a bainar jama'a

Flocke ( ) wata mace ce da aka haife ta a kurkuku a gidan zoo na Nuremberg a Nuremberg, Jamus a ranar 11 ga Disamba 2007. Bayan 'yan makonni bayan haihuwarta, an cire ta daga kulawar mahaifiyarta bayan an nuna damuwa game da lafiyarta. Duk da cewa gidan namun daji ya kafa wata ƙa'ida mai tsauri ta rashin tsoma baki tare da dabbobinta, jami'ai sun zaɓi renon 'yar da hannu. Wannan shawarar ta zo ne a daidai lokacin da gidajen namun dajin ke samun mummunar kulawa daga kafafen yada labarai bayan da aka ruwaito wata mata ta ci ‘ya’yanta da aka haifa.

Kamar Knut, ɗan ɗamarar ɗabi'a da aka ɗaure da hannu a gidan Zoo na Berlin, Flocke ("flake" a cikin Jamusanci) da sauri ya zama abin mamaki na kafofin watsa labarai. Bayan ta fara fitowa ga jama'a a ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2008, gidan namun daji ya yiwa sunanta alamar kasuwanci kuma hotonta ya bayyana akan kayan wasan yara da tallace-tallace a cikin birni. Gidan namun daji ya sanar a watan Mayun 2008 cewa shugaban Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Achim Steiner zai zama majibincin Flocke tare da fatan yin amfani da beyar a matsayin jakada don karfafa wayar da kan jama'a game da sauyin yanayi . A ƙarshen shekara ta 2008, an gabatar da wani beyar namiji ɗan asalin ƙasar Rasha mai suna Rasputin a cikin shingen Flocke a cikin bege cewa za ta sami ƙwarewar zamantakewa mai mahimmanci tare da memba na nau'in nata. A watan Afrilun 2010, an ƙaura da beyar biyu zuwa Marineland a kudancin Faransa. A cikin 2021 ta koma Yorkshire Wildlife Park .

Yaro da rigima

Iyayen Flocke Felix da Vera

An haifi Flocke a Zoo na Nuremberg a kan 11 Disamba 2007 zuwa Vera (an haife shi 2002 a Moscow) da Felix (an haife shi 2001 a Vienna ). Felix kuma ya yi aure tare da 'yar'uwar Vera Vilma, wadda ta haifi 'yan makonni a farkon watan Nuwamba ga abin da jami'ai suka yi tunanin 'ya'ya biyu ne. Masu kula da namun daji, da ke aiwatar da tsauraran manufofin rashin tsangwama, ba su iya tantance ainihin ’ya’yan nawa aka haifa ba. Gidan namun daji ya bayar da rahoton cewa ba ya son ƙirƙirar wasan kwaikwayo na kafofin watsa labaru irin wanda ya kewaye Knut, wani beyar maraya mara kyau a gidan Zoo na Berlin wanda ya zama mashahurin duniya a shekarar da ta gabata. Kwanaki bayan gidan namun daji ya sake tabbatar da manufofinsa na rashin tsangwama, yawan jama'a a kullum Bild ya ba da labari tare da kanun labarai yana karanta "Me ya sa Wani Ba Zai Ajiye Knuts Baby Knuts a Nuremberg Zoo?"

A farkon watan Janairu, masu kula da zoo sun lura cewa Vilma ya bayyana a cikin tsoro; A razane ta gan ta tana tafe a akwatinta, babu sauran alamun 'ya'yan nata. An yi imani cewa ta cinye su. Da aka tambaye shi dalili, darektan gidan zoo na Nuremberg Dag Encke ya ce za su iya yin rashin lafiya, yanayin da berayen da ke cikin daji sukan cinye 'ya'yansu. Gidan namun daji da sauri ya fuskanci kakkausar suka a cikin Jamus da kuma daga kafofin watsa labarai na duniya saboda bayyanar da ba da izinin mutuwar 'ya'yan. Daraktan kungiyar kare hakkin dabbobi ta Jamus ya ce gidan namun dajin ya yi abin da bai dace ba, kuma "hakin da'a ne ya rataya a wuyan gudanarwa na bai wa 'ya'yan polar bear damar rayuwa. Yin amfani da hujjar 'Wannan Halin' a matsayin uzuri na shiga tsakani a makare abu ne mai ban tsoro kuma bai dace ba." Maziyartan da suka fusata sun taru a gaban katangar igiyar ruwa kuma suka yi ihu "Rabenmutter" (a zahiri, "mahaifiyar hankaka", ma'ana "muguwar uwa") duk lokacin da Vilma ta bayyana.

A halin yanzu, an ga Vera ta fito daga kogon ta a karon farko; 'Ya'yanta guda ɗaya, ba ta da ƙarfi a cikin makonni huɗu kacal, da alama tana cikin koshin lafiya. Kwanaki biyu bayan da kafofin watsa labaru suka mayar da martani da suka biyo bayan bacewar ’ya’yan Vilma, Vera ta fara nuna bakon ɗabi’a kamar ɗaukar ’ya’yanta da ba a bayyana sunanta ba a kewayen shingen tare da jefa shi akai-akai akan benen dutsen. Damuwa da lafiyar yaran, gidan Zoo na Nuremberg ya yanke shawarar cire ta daga kulawar mahaifiyarta tare da rene ta da hannu.

Suna

Masu rahoto da baƙi suna kallon wasan Flocke a cikin kewayenta.

Kasa da mako guda bayan an cire ’ya’yan Vera daga shingen beyar polar, gidan namun daji ya sadaukar da gidan yanar gizo ga yaran. Ya ba da sabuntawa akai-akai game da lafiyarta da ci gabanta, da kuma hotuna da bidiyo na keɓancewa. Gidan yanar gizon ya kuma nuna gasar da magoya baya za su iya kada kuri'a don sunan 'yar. An sanar da sunan hukuma a ranar 18 ga Janairu 2008 ta Ulrich Maly, magajin garin Nuremberg, kuma ana watsa shi kai tsaye a talabijin. Duk da ɗimbin shawarwarin da aka aika ta imel daga ko'ina cikin duniya (ciki har da "Stella", "Knutschi", "Sissi" da "Yuki Chan" ), gidan namun daji a hukumance ya ba ta suna Flocke, Jamusanci don "flake", kamar yadda yake cikin "flake dusar ƙanƙara". "Flocke", wanda kafafen yada labarai ke amfani da shi a baya ga sunanta a hukumance, shine laƙabin da masu kula da namun daji suka ba ta asali saboda farar gashinta.

Kafofin watsa labarai sun ba da rahoton girman Flocke a hankali a cikin 'yan watannin ta na farko. Masu kula da namun daji guda hudu sun yi bi-bi-bi-bi-bi-bi-ba-daba-bamai suna ciyar da jaririyar da madarar wucin gadi mililita 140 a duk bayan sa'o'i hudu kuma labarin bude idonta a karon farko ya bazu kanun labarai kwanaki kadan kafin a bayyana sunan ta a hukumance. A cikin makonni biyar da haihuwa, littafin Bild ya kira ta a matsayin "Mrs. Knut", yana nuna cewa berayen polar biyu na Jamus na iya zama ma'aurata idan sun girma. Yayin da take girma, abincin Flocke ya wadatar da abincin kare, kuma ana kawo mata dafaffen ƙasusuwa don ta ci lokacin tana da shekara uku. Ba da da ewa ba aka kai ta wurin tafkin namun daji domin yin aikin ninkaya. Gidan namun daji a baya sun bayyana cewa suna neman wani marayu mara iyaka ko kuma ruwan beyar da za su yi kiwo tare da Flocke don inganta ci gabanta.

A ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2008, Flocke ta yi fitowar ta ta farko a bainar jama'a a cikin shingen beyar iyakacin duniya wanda ya taɓa zama gida ga Vilma; An mai da balagaggen dolar Amirka zuwa wani gidan namun daji. Yaron mai watanni hudu ya samu tarba daga 'yan jarida sama da 160 da ma'aikatan daukar hoto na kasa da kasa rabin dozin a ranar farko. A cikin makon farko, an nuna Flocke na ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da hutu a tsakar rana. Da yake tsammanin kololuwar baƙi 20,000, gidan zoo ya gina dandalin kallo, wanda zai iya ɗaukar mutane 500 a lokaci ɗaya, a gaban shingen, amma halartar masu kula da gidan zoo ya fara ƙasa da yadda ake tsammani. Gidan namun daji yana amfani da tsarin watsa bidiyo da rikodin rikodi daga Bosch Security Systems don watsa hotuna masu ingancin TV na kub zuwa nau'in 46 inches (1,200 mm) manyan-tsara fuska. An aiwatar da wannan tsarin, wanda ya haɗa da allo ɗaya a wajen shingen, don taimakawa gidan namun daji biyan buƙatun maziyartan da ke son hango Flocke.

Sai dai jim kadan bayan fitowarta ta farko, Flocke ya zama abin da aka fi mayar da hankali kan cece-kuce lokacin da fitaccen mai kula da dabbobi Jürgen Ortmüller, shugaban kungiyar Whale da Dolphin Protection Forum, ya dauki wani lauya ya hana Nuremberg Zoo na cin gajiyar ’ya’yan beyar. Da'awar cewa bayyanar Flocke a bainar jama'a zai haifar da illa mai lalacewa kuma gidan zoo yana da damuwa kawai game da samun kuɗi, Ortmüller ya ɗauki babban lauya Rolf Bossi don ƙalubalanci su a kotu.

Kasuwanci da alamar alama

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an kubutar da Flocke a watan Janairu, birnin ya sami haƙƙin yin alama ga sunanta. Daga baya gidan zoo ya fito da tambarin hukuma. Flocke ta zama wani ɓangare na babban kamfen ɗin yaɗa jama'a a Nuremberg lokacin da aka nuna ta tare da kalmar "Knut war gestern" (Knut shine beyar jiya) akan fastoci na yankin birni. An nuna waɗannan fastoci a tashoshi na bas da na jirgin ƙasa da yawa a duk faɗin birnin.

An yi wa lakabi da "Zazzabin Flocke" ta 'yan jarida (mai kama da "Knutmania" na shekarar da ta gabata), shaharar 'ya'yan itace ya karu a farkon 2008. An yi amfani da hotonta don wasanni, litattafai, kayan wasa masu laushi, DVDs, katunan wasiƙa da sauran abubuwa. Samfurin farko da aka saki, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Flocke wanda aka saki a watan Fabrairu, Kamfanin Fuerth na Noris-Spiele ne ya yi, ƙungiyar Georg Reulein GmbH & Co. KG. Shahararren kamfanin wasan wasa Steiff ya fara siyar da nau'ikan dabbobin Flocke da aka cusa a watan Mayu mai zuwa. Kudin shiga daga kayan ciniki a halin yanzu yana tafiya zuwa gidan zoo da shirye-shiryen tsira na nau'in.

Daga baya talla

A cikin watan Afrilun 2008, gidan namun daji ya rage mu'amalar ɗan adam da 'ya'yan, yana fatan cewa wata rana za ta iya zama tare da membobin jinsinta kuma ba ta dogara ga ɗan adam ba. Kasancewa mai 'yanci daga masu tsaronta, an ba da rahoton Flocke sau da yawa tana wasa cikin farin ciki da kanta. An ba ta wata robobi mai suna “dummy” mai kama da zoben haƙoran yaro, wanda aka ɗaure a sandunan da ke cikin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙofarta don tsotsa yayin da take hutawa. Wannan shayarwa ta sa hancin yaron ya zama lanƙwasa; bakinta ya zauna a wannan siffa na wani lokaci kafin ta dawo normal.

Flocke a cikin katangarta a cikin Oktoba 2008

A lokacin da take da shekaru wata shida, an ba da rahoton cewa Flocke, wacce a lokacin abincinta ya kunshi mafi yawa kilogiram na naman sa, kayan lambu iri-iri da kuma litar madarar kwikwiyo a rana, tana da nauyin ci gabanta mai 45 kilograms (99 lb) ku. Likitan gidan namun daji, Bernhard Neurohr, shima yayi tsokaci akan hakorin beyar, yana mai cewa "Flocke yana matukar sha'awar inabi, kankana, 'ya'yan kiwi da pears", tare da tsananin son ayaba.

Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Achim Steiner ya zama majiɓincin Flocke a watan Mayun 2008. Ta hanyar ɗaukar wannan rawar, Steiner ya yarda da ƙoƙarin Nuremberg Zoo game da kare yanayin gida, yana mai cewa "Na yi farin ciki da an nemi in zama ' ubangida' ga Nuremberg's polar bear cub Flocke.

A cikin Yuni 2008, an sanar da sabon kamfen ɗin fosta mai nuna Flocke; Manufarta ita ce karfafa wayar da kan jama'a game da iyawar daidaikun mutane na kare yanayin duniya. Gidan Zoo na Nuremberg ne ya dauki nauyinsa tare da yankin Nuremberg Metropolitan Region, hoton ya nuna Flocke da kalmar "Klimaschutz beginnt vor Ort" ("Kariyar Yanayi yana farawa daga Gida"). Gidan namun daji ya kuma buga kasida mai girman aljihu da ke nuna Flocke. Mai taken "Ƙananan Jagora ga Kariyar Yanayi", ta koya wa baƙi yadda za su rage hayakin carbon dioxide . Gidan Zoo na Nuremberg ya sanar a watan Satumba cewa ya kai maziyarta miliyan daya don 2008-watanni biyu a baya fiye da bara. Kodayake tallace-tallacen tikiti na shekara ya karu saboda shaharar Flocke, lambobin ba su dace da babban tsammanin ba. A wannan watan ne aka sanar da cewa kub, yanzu nauyin 60 kilograms (130 lb), ba za ta ƙara samun hutun abincin rana ba a bargarta, kuma za ta kasance a cikin shingen cikin yini.

A ƙarshen Nuwamba 2008, mahaifiyar Flocke Vera ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu, waɗanda mahaifin Flocke, Felix ya haifa. Ko da yake Vera ta iya kula da sabbin ’ya’yan ba tare da taimako daga masu kula da namun daji ba, da farko Darakta Dag Encke ya bayyana cewa yaran na da kashi 50 cikin 100 na damar tsira. Makonni uku bayan an ba da rahoton haihuwar su, 'ya'yan biyu sun mutu saboda dalilai na halitta a cikin mako guda da juna. Encke ya bayyana baƙin cikinsa bayan mutuwar ɗan yaro na biyu, yana mai cewa "Vera tana shayar da ita akai-akai, kuma dabbar dabbar takan yi barci da kyau bayan haka, don haka da alama ta tabbata cewa ta sami isasshen madara. Dalilin da ya sa yaron ya ɓace da sauri ba a sani ba."

An sake ƙaura wani ɗan beyar namiji mai suna Rasputin daga Moscow zuwa gidan Zoo na Nuremberg a watan Disamba 2008 don abin da ake tunanin zai zama tsawaita zamansa kafin ya koma Zoo Aquarium de Madrid . Asalin asali yana nufin zama a Jamus na shekara guda kawai, beyar namiji - wanda ake kira "Raspi" ta magoya baya - ya raba shingen Flocke. Gidan namun daji ya yi fatan Rasputin, wanda ba kamar Flocke da mahaifiyarsa ta girma ba, zai koya wa ƙwararrun ƙwararrunsu yadda za su yi hulɗa da nata jinsi. A cewar wata sanarwa da birnin ya bayar, bears "suna tafiya cikin shahara".

A kan 21 Oktoba 2009, birnin Nuremberg ya sanar da cewa Flocke da Rasputin za su matsa tare zuwa wani sabon ginin da aka gina a Marineland, dake Antibes, Faransa, a farkon 2010. Saboda kusancin dangantaka tsakanin matasa biyu bear bears, jami'ai daga Turai Conservation Breeding Program "Europtuns Program" ko "Europünts". yanke shawarar cewa beyoyin biyu su kasance tare duk da shirye-shiryen farko na Rasputin ya koma Madrid shi kadai. Iyayen Flocke, Vera da Felix za su yi amfani da shingen da suke barin a Nuremberg, da fatan za su samar da ƙarin ƴaƴan. Duk da ƙoƙari na minti na karshe na ƙungiyar PETA na dabba don dakatar da motsi bisa la'akari da damuwa ga lafiyar Flocke da Rasputin, bears biyu sun isa Faransa lafiya a kan 22 Afrilu 2010.

Flocke ta haifi 'ya'ya mai suna Hope a cikin 2014. A cikin 2019 tana da 'yan uku, zuriyarta na biyu. Flocke yana zaune a Jimmy's Farm and Wildlife Park a Ipswich kamar na 2025.

Duba kuma

• Binky (Polar bear)
• Knut (Polar bear)
• Wilbär
• Jerin beyoyin guda ɗaya