Florence Mkhize
 Florence Mkhize | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1932 |
| ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Mutuwa | ga Yuli, 1999 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
ɗan siyasa, trade unionist (en)  da anti-apartheid activist (en) |
Florence Grace Mkhize (1932 - Yuli 10, 1999) 'yar gwagwarmaya ce ta adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata kuma shugabar mata. Mkhize yawanci ana kiranta 'Mam Flo'. [1] Mkhize ta kuma shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin kwadago a Afirka ta Kudu, yana shirya taron ƙungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu (SACTU). Tun shekarunta na samartaka, ta kuduri aniyar zama wani ɓangare na magance nuna wariyar launin fata, ta shiga jam'iyyar African National Congress (ANC). A lokacin tana 'yar shekara 20, Mkhize ta riga ta zama cikakken ɗan gwagwarmaya. [2]
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Mkhize a cikin shekarar 1932 a Umzumbe, Natal South Coast. Ta fara sanin siyasa tun tana 'yar shekara 16 yayin da take halartar makarantar Roman Katolika a gabar tekun Kudu. Mkhize ta fara yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata kuma ya shiga cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe a shekarar 1952.[3][1] A photo of her burning her passbook was taken by Ranjith Kally and is now exhibited as both art and a record of that struggle.[4]
A cikin shekarun 1970, Mkhize ta shiga cikin yakin Sakin Mandela kuma ta yi amfani da gidanta wajen ɓoye wasu daga jami'an taro. A cikin shekarun 1980, ta kasance tana neman warware matsalar ilimi da gidaje a Lamontville. Mkhize ta taimaka wajen tara kuɗi don taimakawa wajen ilimantar da ɗaliban da aka ƙi karatu a makarantun gwamnati saboda shigar da iyayensu ke yi a siyasance ta zuwa Amsterdam. An kafa makarantar Phambili bayan wannan tafiya.[5] Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa United Democratic Front (UDF) a shekarar 1983 kuma a cikin wannan shekarar, tana tara mata daga wasu ƙungiyoyin launin fata tare da Ƙungiyar Mata ta Natal.[3]
A zaɓen shekara ta 1994, ta zama kansila na ward 75, wacce ta riƙe har zuwa 7 ga watan Yuli 1999.[3] Ta kafa kamfanin Zikhulise Cleaning, Maintenance and Transport lokacin da ta kasance kansila a eThekwini a shekarar 1997.[6] An sanya wa wani gini sunan ta a eThekwini inda ake ba da sabis na kuɗaɗen shiga ga abokan ciniki a kusa da birnin. Sunan ginin Florence Mkhize Building (FMB). [7]
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta auri mijinta, Amos Mos Mtuno, a cikin shekarar 1950s kuma ta zauna a Durban. Sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu: Yaranta maza masu suna Mandla da Thulani Khosi da 'yarta Shauwn Mkhize. [8] [9]
Mutuwa da Martaba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta mutu sakamakon gazawar zuciya (cardiac) a ranar 10 ga watan Yuli 1999. [10]
A shekarar 1998 ƙungiyar matan Afirka ta ANC ta ba ta lambar bajintarsu. A shekarar 1999 Nelson Mandela ya ba ta lambar zinare ta sojojin Afirka ta Kudu.[1] An canza wa ofisoshin gundumar Durban suna don girmama ta.[11] A cikin shekarar 2006 Ma'aikatar Muhalli ta Afirka ta Kudu ta ƙaddamar da jirgin ruwa mai kare muhalli, Florence Mkhize[11]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Florence Mkhize". South African History Online. 27 August 2011. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "SAHistoryFlorenceMkhize" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Staff Reporter (2016-08-25). "60 Iconic Women — The people behind the 1956 Women's March to Pretoria (11-20)". The Mail & Guardian (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-09-24.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Florence Mkhize". eThekwini Municipality. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
- ↑ "SABC Art Collection - Collection". art.sabc.co.za. Archived from the original on 2017-02-06. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
- ↑ Staff Reporter (2016-08-25). "60 Iconic Women — The people behind the 1956 Women's March to Pretoria (11-20)". The Mail & Guardian (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-09-24.
- ↑ Moore, Niki (2013-02-11). "The rise and fall of Shauwn and S'bu Mpisane, Durban's Teflon Couple". Daily Maverick (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-07-23.
- ↑ danicahansen (2020-05-18). "eThekwini Municipality opens revenue service centres". Northglen News (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-09-24.
- ↑ "Florence Mkhize". www.durban.gov.za. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
- ↑ Mthehtwa B (17 February 2013). "Mpisane's billion-rand tender ride". TimesLIVE (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-07-23.
- ↑ "South Africa: Florence Mkhize - A Stalwart Is No More". allafrica.com. 12 July 1999. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Caryn Dolley (2006-06-09). "Super-fast vessel to combat poaching". Independent Online. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
A new super-fast patrol vessel was launched in Cape Town harbour on Thursday to reinforce marine protection and help combat poaching.