Florence Nightingale
 Florence Nightingale | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
|
Murya | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Florence (en)  , 12 Mayu 1820 |
| ƙasa | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| Mazauni | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| Mutuwa | Landan, 13 ga Augusta, 1910 |
| Makwanci |
Wellow (en) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | William Nightingale |
| Mahaifiya | Frances Smith |
| Abokiyar zama | Not married |
| Ahali |
Frances Parthenope Verney (en) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
Nurse (mul) , statistician (en) , marubuci, ɗan siyasa, Malami da sociologist (en) |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
| Mamba |
Royal Statistical Society (en) |
| Sunan mahaifi | The Lady with the Lamp |
| Imani | |
| Addini |
Anglicanism (en) |
 | |
_ribbon.png){kind=small}
Florence Nightingale (/ naɪtɪŋɡeɪl /; 12 Mayu 1820 - 13 Agusta 1910 - 13 ga watan Agusta 1910 - 13 ga watan Agusta, 1310 - 13 ga watan Agusta, 1310) ta kasance mai fassara na zamantakewa na Ingilishi, lissafi da wanda ta kirkiro na zamani. Nightingale ta fara nuna martani yayin da aka yi hidimar ma'aikatar da horarwa yayin yakin Crimean, wanda ta shirya kulawar sojoji masu rauni a Konstantinoful.[1] Ta rage yawan rasawa ta hanyar inganta tsabta da rayuwar rayuwa. Nightingale ya ba da kulawa da jin daɗin suna ya zama gunkin Victoria, musamman a "Uwargida da fitilar" "yin zagaye masu rauni da dare".
Masu sharhi na baya-bayan nan sun tabbatar da cewa kafofin yada labarai sun yi karin gishiri game da nasarorin yakin Crimean na Nightingale, amma masu suka sun yarda kan mahimmancin aikinta na baya na kwarewa a matsayin aikin jinya ga mata.[2] A cikin 1860, ta aza harsashin ƙwararrun aikin jinya tare da kafa makarantar jinya a Asibitin St Thomas da ke Landan. Ita ce makarantar koyar da aikin jinya ta farko a duniya kuma yanzu tana cikin Kwalejin King na London.[3] Dangane da aikinta na farko a aikin jinya, Alƙawarin Nightingale da sababbin ma'aikatan jinya suka ɗauka, da lambar yabo ta Florence Nightingale, mafi girman bambancin duniya da ma'aikacin jinya za ta iya samu, an ba ta suna a cikin girmamawarta, kuma ana bikin ranar ma'aikatan jinya ta duniya kowace shekara a ranar haihuwarta. Sauye-sauyen zamantakewarta sun haɗa da inganta kiwon lafiya ga dukkan sassan al'ummar Biritaniya, bayar da shawarwari mafi kyawun agajin yunwa a Indiya, taimakawa wajen kawar da dokokin karuwanci da ke da tsanani ga mata, da fadada nau'o'in yarda da shigar mata a cikin ma'aikata.[4]
Rayuwar baya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Florence Nightingale a ranar 12 ga Mayu 1820 a cikin attajirai kuma dangin Birtaniyya da ke da alaƙa a Villa Colombaia,[5] a Florence, Tuscany, Italiya, kuma an ba ta suna bayan garin haihuwarta. An kuma yi wa 'yar'uwar Florence suna Frances Parthenope suna bayan wurin haihuwarta, Parthenope, wani yanki na Girkanci a yanzu wani yanki na birnin Naples. Iyalin sun koma Ingila a cikin 1821, tare da haɓaka Nightingale a cikin gidajen dangi a Embley, Hampshire, da Lea Hurst, Derbyshire.[6]h
Yakin Creamin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mafi shahararren gudunmawar Florence Nightingale ya zo a lokacin yakin Crimean, wanda ya zama babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali a lokacin da rahotanni suka dawo Birtaniya game da mummunan yanayi ga wadanda suka ji rauni a asibitin soja a gefen Asiya na Bosporus, a gaban Constantinople, a Scutari (yanzu a yau. Üsküdar in Istanbul). Birtaniya da Faransa sun shiga yaki da Rasha a bangaren daular Usmaniyya. A ranar 21 ga Oktoba 1854, ita da ma’aikatan ma’aikatan jinya 38 mata masu aikin sa kai ciki har da shugabar ma’aikaciyar jinya Eliza Roberts da innarta Mai Smith,[7] da ’yan cocin Katolika 15 (wanda Henry Edward Manning ya tattara)[8] aka aika (a ƙarƙashin izinin Sidney Herbert) zuwa Daular Ottoman. A kan hanya, kawarta Mary Clarke ta taimaka wa Nightingale a Paris. Ma’aikatan jinya na sa kai sun yi aiki kusan mil 295 na nautical (kilomita 546; 339 mi) nesa da babban sansanin Birtaniyya a hayin Bahar Black a Balaklava, a cikin Crimea.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Strachey, Lytton (1918). Eminent Victorians. London: Chatto and Windus. p. 123.
- ↑ Bostridge, Mark (17 February 2011). "Florence Nightingale: the Lady with the Lamp". BBC. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
- ↑ Petroni, A (1969). "The first nursing school in the world – St. Thomas Hospital School in London". Munca Sanit. 17 (8): 449–454. PMID 5195090.
- ↑ Nightingale, Florence (2003). "Introduction, passim". In Vallee, Gerard (ed.). Florence Nightingale on Mysticism and Eastern Religions. Collected Works of Florence Nightingale. Vol. 4. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 978-0-88920-413-3.
- ↑ Nightingale, Florence (2010). "An introduction to volume 14". In McDonald, Lynn (ed.). Florence Nightingale: The Crimean War. Collected Works of Florence Nightingale. Vol. 14. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 978-0-88920-469-0.
- ↑ Florence Nightingale" Archived 3 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine. JMVH.org. Retrieved 17 June 2020
- ↑ Linda Richards (1915) Reminiscences of Linda Richards, Whitcomb & Barrows, Boston OCLC 1350705
- ↑ Bicentenary of a hospital built from a rum deal". Sydney Morning Herald. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017