Fran Novljan
 Fran Novljan | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 7 ga Augusta, 1879 |
| ƙasa | Kroatiya |
| Mutuwa | Zagreb, 12 ga Janairu, 1977 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna |
Esperanto (en)  |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
Masanin tarihi, ɗan siyasa, Esperantist (en) da head teacher (en) |
Franjo (Fran) Novljan (7 ga watan Agustan 1879 - 12 ga watan Janairun 1977) malamin Croatian ne, andragogue, kuma Esperantist.[1]
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Novljan a Novljani, Boljunsko Polje, Istria (yanzu Croatia, a lokacin Austria-Hungary). Ya tafi makarantar sakandare ta gargajiya a Sušak . A can ne ya kafa kungiyar dalibai ta Nova nada . Ya yi karatun lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi a Vienna. A cikin 1901, yayin karatunsa, ya kafa tare da I. Ivančić Kwamitin Istrian na Kungiyar Kwalejin Croatian Zvonimir . An rubuta shi a cikin sojojin Austro-Hungary, kuma daga baya ya zama malamin lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi a Kwalejin Horar da Malaman Mata ta Pazin da kuma a Kwaleji ta Croatian ta Pazin . A kan shirinsa, an kafa wani nau'in kwalejin jama'a a Pazin a cikin 1907. Ya ba da laccoci na jama'a a Narodni dom, ya haɗa kai da Cibiyar Nazarin "Istra", kuma ya yi aiki a cikin Cibiyar Taimako ta Dalibai ta Pazin. Da ya dawo daga soja a 1918, ya shiga siyasa da diflomasiyya. ya shiga cikin kafa Majalisar Kasa ta Slovenes, Croats da Serbs, wanda ya kasance kwamishina a Zagreb da Prague. Ya kasance memba na tawagar zuwa Taron Zaman Lafiya na Paris a 1919. Majalisar Kasa ta ba shi aikin shirya liyafar da karbar 'yan gudun hijira daga Istria. Daga 1920 ya koyar a Zagreb, sannan a Bjelovar, sannan a Nova Gradiška . A shekara ta 1920 ya zama editan jaridar Zagreb Radiša . A shekara ta 1934 ya ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan Jami'ar Jama'a a Nova Gradiška . A wannan shekarar, ya zama editan Novi Grad's Sadašnost . A shekara ta 1939 ya zama shugaban makarantar sakandare a Zagreb . NDH ta tura shi ritaya a shekarar 1941.[2]
Ya kasance fitaccen memba kuma kwamishinan Matica hrvatska na Istria.
Novljan ya kasance ƙwararren Esperantist. Ya kasance daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar Prosvjetnoga saveza (Educational Alliance), wanda shine sakataren farko. Ya shirya cibiyoyin Esperanto a Zagreb. Novljan ya haɗa kai da jaridu da mujallu na Esperanto. Shi ne marubucin littafin Esperanto Internacia lingvo esperanto i Esperanto en tridek lecionoj.
Novljan ya kasance yana tattarawa, rubutawa da kuma bayyana kayan tarihi a cikin da kuma game da yankin Boljun tun yana ƙarami. Wannan ƙoƙari ya haifar da aikin Boljun, kmiečki život i už (a) nci . Ya rubuta aikin Gospodarstvo, prosvjeta, politika tare da Josip Predavec da Stjepan Radić, kuma ya buga shi a Zagreb a cikin 1907.
Ya mutu a Zagreb.