Frances Julia Wedgwood
 Frances Julia Wedgwood | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Clapham (en)  , 6 ga Faburairu, 1833 |
| ƙasa | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| Mutuwa | Landan, 26 Nuwamba, 1913 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Hensleigh Wedgwood |
| Mahaifiya | Frances Emma Mackintosh |
| Ahali |
Katherine Euphemia Wedgwood (mul) , Hope Elizabeth Wedgwood (en) , James MacKintosh Wedgwood (en) da Ernest Hensleigh Wedgwood (en) |
| Ƴan uwa |
view
|
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
marubuci, Masanin tarihi, Marubuci, literary critic (en) da biographer (en) |
Frances Julia Wedgwood (6 Fabrairu 1833 - 26 Nuwamba 1913), kuma aka sani da Florence Dawson, ƴaƴan mata ce ta Ingilishi wacce rubuce-rubucen ta ya ƙunshi falsafanci, almara, tarihin rayuwa, tarihi, karatun addini da sukar adabi. An siffanta ta da cewa "wata budurwa mai tsananin sha'awa da ka'idoji masu tsauri"[1] da kuma "a lokaci guda mai hankali mai karfi kuma mai sukar hankali"[2]
Rayuwa da Aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yarinta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Frances Julia Wedgwood ita ce 'yar kuma babba a cikin 'ya'ya shida na Hensleigh Wedgwood da matarsa, Frances Emma Elizabeth "Fanny" Mackintosh, 'yar Sir James Mackintosh. (Ba sani ba ne cewa Hensleigh da Fanny Wedgwood suna da ’ya’ya bakwai, ba shida ba. Ɗansu na uku, Miles Wedgwood, ya mutu tun yana ƙuruciya a shekara ta 1836.)[3] Fanny ya gudanar da wani salon a Cumberland Place wanda Macaulay, Thackeray, F. D. Maurice ya halarta. , Ruskin, da Carlyle.[4] Julia babbar jikanyar maginin tukwane Josiah Wedgwood ce kuma ƴar ƙanwar Charles Darwin. Hankalinta mai karfi ya bayyana da wuri - misali, ta san Latin, Girkanci, Faransanci, Jamusanci da Italiyanci. Ta sami ilimi sosai a gida, tare da wani lokaci a makarantar Rachel Martineau a Liverpool, sannan ta halarci laccoci a Kwalejin Sarauniya da Kwalejin Bedford, London a cikin batutuwan da suka haɗa da dabaru, tattalin arzikin siyasa da Latin.[5]
Aikin Baya da aikin Almara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An yarda da Wedgwood a matsayin "mafi kyawun tsararrakinta" a cikin dangin Wedgwood-Darwin-Mackintosh kuma ta sami suna a matsayin "kyakkyawan zance mai sha'awar muhawarar kimiyya da tauhidi". A cikin shekarunta ashirin ta rubuta litattafai "Tsohon Bashi" da "Framleigh Hall" suna magana game da "rikicin hankali, rikice-rikicen jinsi, da sha'awar jima'i mara kyau", waɗanda jama'a suka karɓe su sosai.[4] Da yake fuskantar rashin amincewar mahaifinta game da ƙwarewar rubuce-rubucenta da batutuwa, duk da haka, Wedgwood ya watsar da littafi na uku duk da ƙarfafawar da Mrs Gaskell ta samu, wanda ta taimaka wajen bincike don The Life of Charlotte Brontë (an buga a 1857). Ta karkare da cewa "ba ta da ikon tunani" kuma "hankalinta ya kasance" nazari ne kawai "[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ B. Wedgwood and H. Wedgwood 1980, p. 259
- ↑ J. Wedgwood, Personal Life, xx, via ODNB
- ↑ Marshall, Madison (2022). Reading kinship: intellectual influence, authorial formation, and the father-daughter relationship of Hensleigh and Julia 'Snow' Wedgwood (phd). University of Leeds. pp. 39, 319
- 1 2 Harris, Jose (2011). "Wedgwood, (Frances) Julia (1833–1913)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/52808. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Brown, Sue (2022), Julia Wedgwood, the Unexpected Victorian, Anthem Press, p. 34
- ↑ Wedgwood and Wedgwood, 261–2 via ODNB