Francis Bigod
 Francis Bigod | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District: unknown value
District: unknown value | |||||
| Rayuwa | |||||
| Haihuwa | 4 Oktoba 1507 | ||||
| Mutuwa |
Tyburn (en)  , 2 ga Yuni, 1537 | ||||
| Yanayin mutuwa | hukuncin kisa (kashe kai) | ||||
| Karatu | |||||
| Makaranta | Jami'ar Oxford | ||||
| Sana'a | |||||
| Sana'a |
linguist (en) , mai aikin fassara da ɗan siyasa | ||||
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
| ||||
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Sir Francis Bigod (4 ga Oktoba 1507 - 2 ga Yuni 1537; wanda aka fi sani da Bigot, Bygod, Bygott, Bygate) ɗan ƙasar Ingila ne wanda ya kasance shugaban Bigod's Rebellion.
Iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Francis Bigod ya fito ne daga Bigod Earls na Norfolk kuma daga Barons Mauley na Mulgrave Castle kusa da Whitby, Yorkshire . An haife shi a 4 ga Oktoba 1507 a Seaton Manor a Hinderwell, Yorkshire, Francis shine ɗan fari na Sir John Bigod da Joan Strangways, 'yar Sir James Strangways.[1][2] Scots sun kashe mahaifinsa a 1513, watakila a Yaƙin Flodden.[1] Kakan mahaifinsa, Sir Ralph Bigod, ya mutu shekaru biyu bayan haka a 1515, ya bar Francis, wanda ke da shekaru bakwai, a matsayin magajinsa. Bayan rasuwar mahaifin Francis, mahaifiyarsa, Joan, ta auri Sir William Maleverer.[1]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 9 ga Mayu 1515, an ba da izinin Francis ga Kadanal Thomas Wolsey, kuma yana iya girma a gidan Wolsey.[1] Ya halarci Oxford, amma ya bar ba tare da samun digiri ba, kodayake wasiƙunsa sun nuna cewa shi malami ne.[3]
A shekara ta 1527, ya kasance a cikin hidimar Wolsey.[3] Ya tabbatar da shekarunsa a ranar 23 ga Satumba 1529, kuma ba da daɗewa ba aka ba shi daraja.[3] A cewar Hicks, mai yiwuwa Wolsey ne ya zaɓi Katherine Conyers (d. 1566), 'yar William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers، a matsayin matar Francis, kuma mai yiwuwa Wolese ne wanda aka biya masa rabon aurenta.[1]
A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya zama "Forestanta mai himma tare da sha'awar tauhidin masanin", yana jin wa'azi da yawa a kowace rana kuma yana rubutu tare da masu gyarawa, gami da Thomas Garret . A wani lokaci ya yi la'akari da karɓar umarni. A karkashin Thomas Cromwell, magajin Wolsey, ya shiga cikin ci gaba a cikin sake fasalin Ikklisiya na Yorkshire Henry na takwas.[1][3]
Ba kamar Cromwell ba, duk da haka, yana so a sake fasalin masallatai, ba a rushe su ba, kuma a wasu lokuta da kansa ya yi gyare-gyare. Ya taimaka wajen tattara Valor Ecclesiasticus . A cikin 1533-36, a cikin Treatise Concernyng Impropriations of Benefices, ya yi jayayya cewa ya kamata a canja zakka daga masallatai zuwa goyon bayan masu wa'azi. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai Shari'a na Zaman Lafiya daga shekara ta 1532, kuma ya kasance memba na Majalisar a shekara ta 1529 da 1536, kodayake ba a san mazabarsa ba.[1]
A cewar Hicks, Bigod da farko ya yi tsayayya da tashin hankali na Katolika na 1535 ("Pilgrimage of Grace"), a matsayin mai kishin Furotesta. Ya gudu ta teku daga Mulgrave Castle, amma an tilasta jirginsa ya sauka a Hartlepool, inda ya tsere wa kisan gilla. Ya koma Mulgrave, an kama shi, kuma, na ɗan lokaci, ya shiga cikin tashin hankali.[1][3]
A wani lokaci, duk da haka, Bigod ya fahimci cewa adawarsa ga King's Erastian [bayyanawa da ake buƙata] shiga cikin addini ya kasance tare da waɗanda suka shiga cikin Hajji na Alherma. Don haka, lokacin da aka gafarta wa wadanda ke da hannu a cikin aikin hajji, a karkashin jagorancin Robert Aske, kuma sun amince da warwatse a ranar 8 ga Disamba 1536, Bigod, yana tsoron zalunci daga Sarki, ya kaddamar da tashin hankali na kansa a ranar 16 ga Janairu 1537, tare da mai haya, John Hallam, wani yeoman na Watton.[1]
Kokarinsa na yada dandalinsa ya jawo rashin goyon baya sosai, ko dai daga masu fada a ji ko kuma talakawa.[4] Shirinsa na sa George Lumley (mahaifin John Lumley, Baron Lumley na 1 ) ya kwace Scarborough Castle da Hallam Hall a ranar 16 ga Janairu ya gaza gaba daya, kuma harin da ya kai wa Kingston a kan Hull a ranar 19 ga Janairu ya kawo cikas sakamakon kama kusan dukkan sojojinsa a wani hari da aka kai a Beverley, Yorkshire . Ya tsere zuwa Mulgrave, daga nan kuma ya tafi Cumberland, inda aka kama shi a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, aka tura shi zuwa Carlisle Castle.[1] An rataye shi bisa laifin cin amanar kasa a Tyburn a ranar 2 ga Yuni 1537,[3] aka binne shi a Greyfriars da ke Landan.[1]