Frank Gehry
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Frank Owen Gehry (28 ga Fabrairu, 1929 - 5 ga Disamba, 2025) masanin gine-gine ne na Kanada da Amurka kuma mai zanen da aka sani da zane-zanensa na zamani da amfani da siffofi da kayan da ba na al'ada ba. Yawancin gine-ginensa, gami da gidansa na sirri a Santa Monica, California, sun zama abubuwan jan hankali. Ayyukansa mafi shahara sun haɗa da Guggenheim Museum Bilbao a Spain, Walt Disney Concert Hall a Los Angeles, da kuma Louis Vuitton Foundation a Paris. Wadannan gine-ginen suna da siffofinsu, sau da yawa suna motsawa a waje da kuma amfani da kayan aiki kamar titanium da ƙarfe mara ƙarfe. Gehry ya zama sananne a cikin shekarun 1970s tare da salon sa na musamman wanda ya haɗu da kayan yau da kullun tare da rikitarwa, tsarin ƙarfi. An bayyana hanyar Gehry game da gine-gine a matsayin deconstructivist, kodayake ya yi tsayayya da rarrabuwa. Ayyukansa suna cikin mafi mahimmancin Gine-gine na zamani a cikin Binciken Gine-gine na Duniya na 2010, wanda ya jagoranci Vanity Fair ya kira shi "mafi mahimmancin gine'in zamaninmu".[1]
A duk lokacin da yake aiki, Gehry ya sami kyaututtuka da girmamawa da yawa, gami da kyautar Pritzker Architecture a shekarar 1989, wanda aka dauka a matsayin mafi girman girmamawa a fagen. An kuma ba shi lambar yabo ta kasa ta Arts da lambar yabo ta shugaban kasa ta Freedom a Amurka. Tasirin Gehry ya wuce gine-gine; ya tsara kayan ɗaki, kayan ado, kwalabe na giya, da sauran kayayyaki.
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Ephraim Owen Goldberg a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu, 1929,[2] a Toronto_General_Hospital Toronto General Hospital">Babban Asibitin Toronto a Toronto, Ontario, ga iyayensa Sadie Thelma (née Kaplanski / Caplan) da Irving Goldberg. An haifi mahaifinsa na Amurka a Birnin New York ga iyayen Rasha-Yahudawa, kuma mahaifiyarsa 'yar Poland-Yahuda ce baƙo da aka haifa a Łódź.[3][4] Yaro ne mai kirkirar abubuwa, kakarsa, Leah Caplan, tare da ita ya gina kananan birane daga raguwar itace. Tare da waɗannan raguwa daga kantin sayar da kayan aikin mijinta, ta yi masa nishaɗi na sa'o'i, ta gina gidaje masu ban sha'awa da birane masu tasowa a filin zama.[5]
Rayuwa da mutuwarsa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gehry ya zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka a 1951, shekaru da yawa bayan shi da iyalinsa suka koma Los Angeles.[6] Ya rasa 'yancinsa na Kanada kamar yadda' 'Yan ƙasa biyu ba wani zaɓi ba ne a lokacin. Firayim Minista Jean Chrétien ya dawo da Gehry a matsayin ɗan ƙasar Kanada a shekara ta 2002.[3] Ya zauna a Santa Monica, California, kuma ya yi aiki daga Los Angeles.[7] Da yake ya girma a Kanada, ya kasance mai sha'awar wasan hockey a kankara. Ya fara gasar hockey, FOG (don Frank Owen Gehry), a ofishinsa, kuma ya ci gaba da buga wasan har zuwa kusan shekaru 80.[8] A shekara ta 2004, ya tsara kofin don gasar cin Kofin Duniya na Hockey . [9]
A shekara ta 1952, Gehry ta auri Anita Snyder; a shekarar 1966, sun sake aure. A shekara ta 1975, ya auri Berta Aguilera . [2] Gehry an san shi da mummunan hali na lokaci-lokaci. A lokacin tafiya zuwa Oviedo don karɓar Kyautar Yarima ta Asturias a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2014, ya sami juyawa mai yawa, mai kyau da mara kyau, don karkatar da wani mai ba da rahoto a taron manema labarai wanda ya zarge shi da kasancewa masanin gine-gine "mai nunawa".[10]
Ya kasance memba na California Yacht Club a Marina Del Rey, kuma yana jin daɗin tafiya tare da jirgin ruwansa mai laushi, Foggy[11] .
Gehry ya mutu daga yanayin numfashi a gidansa a Santa Monica, a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2025, yana da shekaru 96.[12]
MANAZARTA
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2010/08/architecture-survey-201008?currentPage=all
- 1 2 "Great modern buildings: Frank Gehry biography". The Guardian. October 8, 2007. Retrieved June 23, 2022
- ↑ Goldberger, Paul (September 28, 2015). "Frank Gehry's first playground of the imagination". Toronto Star. Retrieved July 12, 2025
- ↑ Filler, Martin (2007). Makers of Modern Architecture. New York Review Books. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-59017-227-8. OCLC 82172814.
- ↑ Emanuel, Muriel, ed. (1994). Contemporary Architects (3rd ed.). St. James Press. pp. 341–343. ISBN 1-55862-182-2. OCLC 30816307.
- ↑ "Frank Gehry, masterful architect who transformed L.A.'s urban landscape, dies at 96". The Los Angeles Times. December 5, 2025. Retrieved December 5, 2025
- ↑ "Frank Gehry, masterful architect who transformed L.A.'s urban landscape, dies at 96". The Los Angeles Times. December 5, 2025. Retrieved December 5, 2025
- ↑ "Gehry Partners, LLP" Archinect
- ↑ Goldberger (2015)
- ↑ https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/frank-gehry-digital-defiance
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/05/arts/design/frank-gehry-dead.html