František Vladislav Hek
 František Vladislav Hek | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Dobruška (mul)  , 11 ga Afirilu, 1769 |
| ƙasa |
Kaisertum Österreich (mul) |
| Mutuwa |
Letohrad (mul) , 4 Satumba 1847 |
| Makwanci |
Letohrad (mul) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Yaren Czech |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
marubuci, bookseller (en) da mai rubuta kiɗa |
| Sunan mahaifi | Anteprenumerarius, Antisulcius, Dobrota Smíchorád, J. Toužil da Vladislav Žerotín z Dobrovice |
 | |
František Vladislav Hek (11 ga Afrilu 1769 - 4 ga Satumba 1847) marubuci ne na Czech, mawaƙi, kuma mai kishin ƙasa mai aiki a farkon matakan Czech National Revival . Ya kasance babban wahayi a bayan littafin almara F. L. Věk (1906) na Alois Jirásek .
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Hek a ranar 11 ga Afrilu 1769 a Dobruška, Bohemia . Shi dan mai sayar da kayayyaki ne (na asalin Dutch). Ya sami ilimin firamare a Dobruška da Prague (daga 1779) kuma daga 1782 ya yi karatu a gidan motsa jiki na Piarist a Prague. A Prague, Hek ya sadu da 'yan kasar Czech da suka fi mayar da hankali a kusa da gidan wallafe-wallafen Václav Matěj Kramerius Česká expedice da kuma kewaye da kungiyoyin wasan kwaikwayo na Czech. A rabi na biyu na shekarun 1780, ya koma Dobruška don karɓar shagon mahaifinsa. Hek ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin wakilin gida ga Kramerius, ya ba da rancen littattafai daga babban ɗakin karatu na kansa (3,284 kundin a 1806) kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya shirya gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Czech, wanda hukumomi suka haramta.
A fire in 1806 completely destroyed his shop and he lost money during the state bankruptcy of the Austrian Empire in 1811. From 1806, he cooperated with Josef Liboslav Ziegler (1782–1846), a patriotic priest. In 1821, his wife died and he retired. Hek then lived, among other places, in the Saxonian town of Herrnhut (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.), a centre of Czech Evangelical exile, and for the last years of his life in Kyšperk (today Letohrad) with his daughter. He died on 4 September 1847 in Kyšperk.
Littafin tarihi na F.L. Věk na Alois Jirásek ya dogara ne akan rayuwar Hek, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin tarihin kansa. An harbe jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin, F.L. Věk, a shekarar 1971. Gidan Tarihi na Dobruška ya mallaki gidan haihuwar Hek, kuma ya shirya baje kolin game da Hek a cikin ginin tun 1972. An sanya sunan babban filin Dobruška bayan F.L. Věk .
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawancin ayyukan Hek an buga su ne bayan 1806; shekarun 1820 sun kasance mafi yawan lokacin da ya yi aiki. Mafi mahimmanci shine rubutun satirical. A cikin 1820, ya wallafa littafin epigrams Velký patek (Turanci: ), wani mummunan zargi na lardin a Dobruška . Misali na rubutun sa shine: "Yayin da wawa ya fi girma, da yawa sunayen sarauta da yake bukata" (Czech). Tabbas, an dakatar da aikin kuma an kwace shi, kuma an san kwafin asali guda biyu ne kawai a yau. An yanke wa Hek hukuncin makonni uku a kurkuku, kodayake an gafarta masa saboda rashin lafiya, kuma hukumomi a Dobruška sun tsananta masa bayan haka. Yayinda yake zaune a Ochranov (Herrnhut), ya fassara tsoffin matani na 'yan gudun hijirar Czech zuwa Jamusanci. Ayyukan kiɗa da aka fi sani da su an tsara su ne a cikin shekarun 1830-40. Hek ya kuma rubuta tarihin kansa a cikin Jamusanci.
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jan Jakubec: Dějiny literatury české [Tarihin wallafe-wallafen Czech], kundi na I 1929, kundi na II 1934.
- Alois Jirásek: F.L. Věk
- Ladislav Hladký (darakta na gidan kayan gargajiya a Dobruška): F. Vl. Hek (F. L. Věk) , 1972.