Freiwilliger Arbeitsdienst (FAD)

Freiwilliger Arbeitsdienst
Bayanai
Suna a hukumance	Reichsarbeitsdienst
Gajeren suna	RAD
Iri	ma'aikata
Ƙasa	Nazi Germany (en)
Mulki
Shugaba	Konstantin Hierl (mul)
Hedkwata	Grunewald (en)
Subdivisions	Q99195096
Mamallaki	Ministry of the Interior of the German Reich (en)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1933
Dissolved	10 Oktoba 1945

Reich Labour Service (Reichsarbeitsdienst; RAD) babbar kungiya ce ta Sojoji da aka kafa a Nazi_Germany" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Jamus a matsayin wata hukuma don taimakawa wajen rage tasirin rashin aikin yi a kan Tattalin arzikin Jamus, ya zama soja ga ma'aikata kuma ya koya musu da akidar Nazi. Ofishin ma'aikata ne na gwamnati, an raba shi zuwa sassa daban-daban ga maza da mata.

From June 1935 onward, men aged between 18 and 25 may have served six months before their military service.  During World War II, compulsory service also included young women, and the RAD developed to an auxiliary formation which provided support for the Wehrmacht armed forces.

Mambobin RAD da ke aiki a fagen, Gabashin Prussia, 1938

Tushen

A lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali, gwamnatin Jamus ta Jamhuriyar Weimar a karkashin Shugaba Heinrich Brüning ta hanyar dokar gaggawa ta kafa Freiwilliger Arbeitsdienst ('Hukumar Ayyuka ta Sa rai', FAD), a ranar 5 ga Yuni 1931, shekaru biyu kafin Jam'iyyar Nazi (NSDAP) ta hau zuwa ikon ƙasa. Kungiyar daukar ma'aikata da ke tallafawa jihar ta ba da sabis ga ayyukan inganta jama'a da ƙasa, daga 16 ga Yuli 1932 Friedrich Syrup ne ya jagoranci shi a matsayin hukuma na Reichskommissar. Kamar yadda sunan ya bayyana, shiga ya kasance na son rai muddin Jamhuriyar Weimar ta wanzu.

Adolf Hitler ne ya karɓi ra'ayin, wanda a kan kwace ikon Nazi a 1933 ya nada Konstantin Hierl sakataren jihar a Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ta Reich, wanda ke da alhakin al'amuran FAD. Hierl ya riga ya kasance babban memba na NSDAP kuma shugaban kungiyar ma'aikata ta jam'iyyar, Nationalsozialistischer Arbeitsdienst ko NSAD. Hierl ya haɓaka manufar ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta jihar mai kama da sojojin Reichswehr, tare da hangen nesa don aiwatar da sabis na tilas. A matsayin kauce wa ka'idojin da Yarjejeniyar Versailles ta 1919 ta kafa, an fara ba da gudummawa bayan zanga-zangar da Taron Kashe Makamai na Duniya na Geneva ya yi.

Yaƙi

An sanya RAD a matsayin Wehrmachtgefolge (lit. ''). Sojojin taimako tare da wannan matsayi, yayin da ba wani ɓangare na Sojojin kansu ba, sun ba da irin wannan muhimmiyar goyon baya cewa Yarjejeniyar Geneva ta ba su kariya. Wasu, ciki har da RAD, sun kasance sojoji.

Kafin barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na II, kusan dukkanin rukunin RAD / M na RAD-Abteilung an haɗa su cikin Heer's Bautruppen (Sojojin Gine-gine) a matsayin hanyar da za a kara yawan su da sauri ko kuma a cikin 'yan lokuta an canja su zuwa Luftwaffe don samar da tushen sabbin rukunin gine-ginen lokacin yaƙi don wannan sabis ɗin. An kafa sabbin raka'a da sauri don maye gurbin su.

A lokacin yakin farko na Norwegian da Yamma, daruruwan rukunin RAD sun shiga cikin samar da dakarun gaba da abinci da harsashi, gyara hanyoyin da suka lalace da kuma gina da gyara filayen jirgin sama. A duk lokacin yakin, RAD ta shiga cikin ayyukan da yawa. RAD sun gina ganuwar bakin teku (mutane da yawa na RAD sun yi aiki a kan Atlantic Wall), sun kafa filayen ma'adinai, sun yi amfani da ganuwar mutum, har ma sun taimaka wajen kare wurare masu muhimmanci da fursunoni.

Mambobin RAD suna tono rami don batirin RAD flak a watan Maris na shekara ta 1945

Matsayin RAD ba'a iyakance shi ga ayyukan tallafi ba. Daruruwan raka'a na RAD sun sami horo a matsayin raka'a masu yaki da jirgin sama kuma an tura su a matsayin Batir na RAD Flak . Yawancin rukunin RAD sun yi yaƙi a gabashin gaba a matsayin sojan ƙasa. Yayin da aka lalata tsaron Jamus, an ba da ƙarin mazajen RAD don yin yaƙi. A cikin watanni na ƙarshe na yaƙin, mutanen RAD sun kafa manyan rukunin gaba 6, waɗanda ke da hannu cikin manyan fada.s.g