Freydís Eiríksdóttir
 Freydís Eiríksdóttir | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Iceland, 980 |
| ƙasa | Iceland |
| Mutuwa | Greenland, unknown value |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Eirīkr hinn rauði |
| Mahaifiya | Þjóðhildr Jörundardóttir |
| Ahali |
Thorvald Eiriksson (en)  , Þórsteinn Eiríksson (mul) da Leif Erikson (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | mabudi |
Freydís Eiríksdóttir (an haife ta c. 965) <wata mace ce ’yar Icelandic da aka ce ita ce ’yar Erik the Red (kamar yadda yake a cikin sunan mahaifinta), wanda ya yi fice a binciken Norse na Arewacin Amurka a matsayin ɗan mulkin mallaka na Vinland na farko, yayin da#[1] ɗan’uwanta, Leif Erikson, an ƙididdige shi a cikin tarihin farkon yankin tare da tuntuɓar Turai ta farko.Maɓuɓɓuka na tsakiya da na farko waɗanda suka ambaci Freydís sune sagas na Vinland guda biyu: Saga na Greenlanders da Saga na Erik the Red. Sagas guda biyu suna ba da asusu daban-daban, kodayake an kwatanta Freydís a duka biyun a matsayin ɗayan mafi ƙarfi na vikings mata.[2]
Saga na Greenlanders
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]wani ɗanyen siga ne na asusun da ya faru da Norse a Vinland. Abubuwan da Freydís ya samu a Vinland an ba da su a Babi na 8 na wannan saga, wanda ya kwatanta ta a matsayin ƴar uwar Leif Erikson.[3] Wannan shine sanannen asusun da muke da shi na Freydís.
Bayan nasarar balaguron balaguro zuwa Vinland wanda Leif Erikson, Þorvaldr Eiríksson, da Þorfinnr Karlsefni suka jagoranta, Freydís yana son girma da dukiyar da ke tattare da tafiyar Vinland. Ta yi yarjejeniya da wasu maza biyu na Iceland, Helgi da Finnbogi, cewa su tafi tare zuwa Vinland su raba duk ribar da aka samu rabin da rabi. Freydís ta tambayi ɗan'uwanta Leif Erikson izinin yin amfani da gidaje da wuraren zama da ya gina a Vinland. Ya yarda cewa duk za su iya amfani da gidajen. Helgi da Finnbogi sun yarda cewa za su kawo adadin maza da kayayyaki kamar na Freydis, amma Freydís ta yi safarar mutane da yawa cikin jirginta. Helgi da Finnbogi, suna isa da wuri, sun fake cikin gidaje; lokacin da Freydís ya isa, ta umurci ’yan’uwan da su ƙaura, kasancewar gidajen na ɗan’uwanta ne da nufinta. Wannan shi ne farkon rashin jituwa da yawa tsakanin Freydís da ’yan’uwa.
A Vinland, an yi tashin hankali tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu. Helgi da Finnbogi sun kafa wani yanki dabam da Freydis da ma'aikatanta.
abunda ya faru da erik
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Da yawa daga cikin mutanen Norsemen sun firgita, ba su taɓa ganin irin wannan makami ba. Yayin da maza suka gudu a cikin ruɗani, Freydís, mai ciki wata takwas, ya gargaɗe su, yana cewa: "Don me kuke gudu daga irin waɗannan halittu marasa amfani, maza masu girman kai da kuke, yayin da, kamar yadda nake gani, kuna iya yanka su kamar shanu masu yawa? Bari in mallaki makami, na san zan iya yin yaki fiye da kowanenku." <r> : 29
An yi watsi da shi, Freydís ya ɗauki takobin faɗuwar Thorbrand Snorrisson,[4] : 29 kuma ya ci gaba da kai hari ga ƴan ƙasar. Da makiya suka kewaye ta, sai ta kwance rigarta ta bugi takobi a ƙirjinta.[5] Þorfinnr da sauran waɗanda suka tsira sun yaba da himma.> 30.[6]
A cikin shahararrun al'adu== Freydís yana da siffofi a matsayin babban hali a yawancin litattafan zamani ciki har da Ewald Gerhard Seeliger's Freydis Rothaar (1919), Freydis Elizabeth Boyer da Gudrid (1976), William Vollmann's The Ice-Shirt (1990), Joan Clark's EriksdottiTale of Dreams and Suck (Jackme) (2005), [7] ] Amalia Carosella 'Yar Shekara Dubu (2017), Laurent Binet's Civilizations (2019), Max Davine's Ruhohi na Ice Forest (2021), [8] Tamara Goranson ta Tafiya na Freydis (2021), da yawa wasu.[9]
A kan talabijin, Katia Winter ta nuna Freydís a cikin kakar 3 (2016-17) na jerin gwanayen TV na DC's Legends of Gobe episodes "Beebo the God of War" da "The Good, the Bad, and the Cuddly".
An bayar da iyakataccen tsabar tsabar azurfa-oza biyu don tsibirin Niue na Kudancin Pacific kuma an sanar da shi a cikin Mayu 2021, [10] yanayana nuna Freydis yana hazo daga bakin teku daga dogon lokaci.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Magill, Frank Northen (1997). Great Events from History: 15,000 B.C.-1819. Salem Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-89356-430
- ↑ Magill, Frank Northen (1997). Great Events from History: 15,000 B.C.-1819. Salem Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-89356-430
- ↑ The Saga of the Greenlanders". The Sagas of Icelanders: A Selection. Translated by Kunz, Keneva. London: Penguin. 2001. pp. 648–652.
- ↑ . Sephton (1880). Eirik the Red's Saga: A Translation. Liverpool: D. Marples & Co.
- ↑ . Sephton (1880). Eirik the Red's Saga: A Translation. Liverpool: D. Marples & Co.
- ↑ . Sephton (1880). Eirik the Red's Saga: A Translation. Liverpool: D. Marples & Co.
- ↑ They Came On Viking Ships". Harper Collins Australia. Retrieved 6 April 2022
- ↑ Davine, Max. "Spirits of the Ice Forest". Tamarind Hill Press
- ↑ Database of medieval Icelandic saga literary adaptations". Christopher W. E. Crocker. 2019-02-23. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
- ↑ Exclusive first look at Freydif Eiriksdottir, a superb silver coin starring the Viking daughter of Erik the Red", AgAuNEWS