Jump to content

Friederike Otto

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.

 

Friederike Otto
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Kiel, 1982 (43/44 shekaru)
ƙasa Jamus
Karatu
Harsuna Jamusanci
Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a climatologist (en) Fassara, physicist (en) Fassara da university teacher (en) Fassara
Wurin aiki Birtaniya
Employers Jami'ar Oxford
Cibiyar Canjin Muhalli
Kyaututtuka

Friederike (Fredi) Elly Luise Otto (an haife shi 29 ga Agusta 1982) masanin ilimin yanayi ne wanda tun daga Disamba 2021 yana aiki a matsayin Babban Malami a Cibiyar Grantham don Canjin Yanayi da Muhalli a Kwalejin Imperial ta London . [1] Ita ce Abokin Bincike na Daraja na Cibiyar Canjin Muhalli (ECI) a Jami'ar Oxford . [2] Binciken nata ya mayar da hankali kan amsa tambayar ko kuma menene yanayin yanayin yanayi ke canzawa a sakamakon direbobin yanayi na waje. [3] Masanin da aka fi sani da shi a fannin bincike na ra'ayi, ta yi nazari kan yadda canjin yanayi ya haifar da dan Adam da kuma raunin da ya faru da kuma abubuwan da ke da alhakin abubuwan da suka faru irin su raƙuman zafi, fari da ambaliya. Tare da masanin kimiyyar yanayi Geert Jan van Oldenborgh ta kafa aikin kasa da kasa Halin Yanayi na Duniya wanda har yanzu take jagoranta. [4] [5] [6] A cikin 2021, an haɗa ta a cikin Time 100, jerin shekara ' shekara na mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya. [7] Har ila yau, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin masana kimiyya goma waɗanda ke da muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban kimiyya a cikin 2021 wanda aka nuna a cikin mujallar kimiyyar <i id="mwOA">Nature</i> . [8]

Tarihin rayuwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haife shi a Kiel, Jamus, a cikin 1982, Friederike Elly Luise Otto ya kammala karatu a fannin kimiyyar lissafi daga Jami'ar Potsdam kafin ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin falsafar kimiyya daga Jami'a ta Berlin a cikin 2012. [3] A Jami'ar Oxford ta fara binciken tasirin abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi akan canjin yanayi.[9] A matsayinta na jagora na World Weather Attribution, ta sami damar yin tasiri ga ci gaban kasa da kasa na dabarun canjin yanayi.[10] Dangane da Guguwar Harvey a cikin 2017, ta kammala cewa ya haifar da tsakanin 12% da 22% na ƙarin ruwan sama ya fadi a Houston. Ta kuma ci gaba da cewa babu wata shakka Guguwar Laura a cikin 2020 sakamakon tasirin canjin yanayi ne.[11][12] Ta yi imanin cewa irin wannan rahotanni na halayen za su taimaka wajen shawo kan gwamnatoci su karɓi matakan da aka yi niyyar ƙirƙirar ƙarin al'ummomin carbon-neutral.[13]

Littafin Otto na 2019 Wütendes Wetter, wanda aka buga a Turanci a matsayin Angry Weather, ya zama mafi kyawun sayarwa kuma ya sami bita mai kyau. Littafin ya ba da cikakken bayani game da kokarin nuna wane irin abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi sun fi dacewa ko kuma sun fi tsanani saboda canjin yanayi.[14][15]

Hanyar da ta yi amfani da ita wajen bayyana abubuwan da suka faru ta zama al'ada a cikin al'ummar yanayi. An kimanta shi a matsayin balaga a cikin Rahoton Bincike na shida na IPCC na 2021, ya bambanta da Rahoton Bishirin IPCC na Biyar na 2013, wanda aka kammala cewa hanyoyin kimiyya don danganta abubuwan da suka faru na mutum ga canjin yanayi ba su dace da manufa ba. Otto kuma yana aiki tare da lauyoyi ta amfani da binciken WWA don samar da ƙwarewa don karar da aka yi niyyar tilasta kamfanoni ko gwamnatoci su rage tasirin su a kan muhalli ko ma neman diyya ga wadanda abin ya shafa.

A cikin 2021, an haɗa ta cikin Time 100, jerin shekara-shekara na Time na mutane 100 mafi tasiri a duniya. [7] Ta kuma kasance ɗaya daga cikin masana kimiyya goma waɗanda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban kimiyya a cikin 2021 da aka nuna a cikin mujallar kimiyya Nature . [8]

Otto ya kuma ba da gudummawa ga littafin mata Unlearn Patriarchy, a cikin Jamusanci kuma an fara buga shi a 2022, tare da babi da ake kira Unlearn Wissenschaft yana nazarin tsarin shugabanni a cikin al'ummar kimiyya.

A cikin littafinta na baya-bayan nan Climate Injustice, Otto ta bayyana tasirin da canjin yanayi ke da shi a kan al'ummomin da aka ware. Littafin ya samo asali ne daga misalai na abubuwan da suka faru na matsanancin yanayi daga wurare daban-daban don kafa alaƙa tsakanin kewayon rashin daidaito na tsarin da Rikicin yanayi. An buga littafin ne da farko a cikin Jamusanci a cikin 2023 (Klimaungerechtigkeit: Ya mutu Klimakatastrophe mit Kapitalismus, Rassismus und Sexismus zu tun hat).

Littattafai

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Wütendes Wetter - Auf der Suche nach den Schuldigen für Hitzewellen, Hochwasser und Stürme Ullstein Berlin, 2019. ISBN 978-3-5500-5092-3
  • Yanayi mai fushi: Ruwa mai zafi, Ambaliyar ruwa, Guguwa, da Sabon Kimiyya na Canjin Yanayi. Turanci Edition. Littattafan Greystone, 2019. ISBN 978-1-77164-614-7ISBN 978-1-77164-614-7 
  • Klimaungerechtigkeit: Ya mutu Klimakatastrophe mit Kapitalismus, Rassismus und Sexismus zu tun hat. [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] ISBN 978-3-550-20244-5ISBN 978-3-550-20244-5 
  • Rashin adalci na yanayi: Me ya sa muke buƙatar yaki da rashin daidaito na duniya don yaki da canjin yanayi. Turanci Edition. Littattafan Greystone, 2025. ISBN 978-1-77840-162-6ISBN 978-1-77840-162-6 

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "Home – Dr Friederike Otto". Imperial College London. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
  2. ↑ "Professor Friederike Otto | Environmental Change Institute" (in Turanci). University of Oxford. Retrieved 22 July 2023.[permanent dead link]
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Friederike Otto". Climate Strategies. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  4. ↑ "2020 weather disasters boosted by climate change: Report". The Jakarta Post (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  5. ↑ Vaughan, Adam. "Friederike Otto interview: Can we sue oil giants for extreme weather?". New Scientist (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  6. ↑ "Siberia's lengthy heatwave a result of climate change, scientists say" (in Turanci). NBC News. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Calma, Justine (15 September 2021). "These climate stars are among the world's most 'influential' people". The Verge (in Turanci). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Nature's 10 Ten people who helped shape science in 2021". Nature. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  9. ↑ "Dr Friederike Otto". Oxford Martin School (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2019-07-05. Retrieved 2020-12-29.(BROKEN LINK)
  10. ↑ "World Weather Attribution – World Weather Attribution". worldweatherattribution.org. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  11. ↑ "Hurricane Laura and the California Fires Are Part of the Same Crisis". Claims Journal (in Turanci). 27 August 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  12. ↑ "Yes, you can blame climate change for extreme weather". MIT Technology Review (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  13. ↑ "Supercomputers, simulations, and the new science of extreme weather attribution". digitaltrends.com. October 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  14. ↑ Kaiser, Johannes (7 June 2019). "Eine Physikerin erklärt die Folgen der Erderwärmung" (in German). Deutschlandfunk. Retrieved 19 January 2021.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  15. ↑ "Book review: Environmental scientists discover a key, new tool in climate change science". Vancouver Sun (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-12-29.
Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Friederike_Otto&oldid=782294"