Fritzi Harmsen van Beek
 Fritzi Harmsen van Beek | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Blaricum (en)  , 28 ga Yuni, 1927 |
| ƙasa |
Kingdom of the Netherlands (en) |
| Harshen uwa |
Dutch (en) |
| Mutuwa |
Groningen (en) , 4 ga Afirilu, 2009 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Harmsen van der Beek |
| Mahaifiya | Freddie Langeler |
| Abokiyar zama |
Remco Campert (mul) (20 Disamba 1957 - 1960) |
| Ma'aurata |
Jan Hooglandt (en) Peter Vos (en) Matthijs Röling (en) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Rijksnormaalschool voor Teekenonderwijzers (en) Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten (en) |
| Harsuna |
Dutch (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
maiwaƙe, marubuci da illustrator (en) |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
Frederike Martine ten Harmsen van der Beek (28 ga Yuni, 1927 - Afrilu 4, 2009), wanda aka fi sani da Fritzi Harmsen van Beek, marubucin Yaren mutanen Holland ne.
'Yar mai zane mai suna Harmsen van der Beek, ta zama mai zane da kuma mawaƙiya, inda ta sami kulawa sosai a cikin kundinta na farko mai suna Geachte Muizenpoot en Achttien Andere Gedichten . Ayyukanta, waɗanda suka haɗa da gajerun labarai, an san su da abubuwan ban tsoro da kuma rugujewa.
Harmsen van der Beek ta yi fushi da yadda kafofin watsa labarai suka nuna ta a matsayin 'yar bohemian daji, kuma ta yi ritaya a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwarta zuwa wani ƙaramin ƙauye a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Frederike ten Harmsen van der Beek, wanda aka fi sani da yaro da sunan barkwanci Fritzi, an haife shi a 1927 a Blaricum, Netherlands, a wajen Amsterdam . [1]
Mahaifinta, Eelco Martinus ten Harmsen van der Beek, shi ne mahaliccin shahararren wasan kwaikwayo na Dutch Flipje, da mahaifiyarta, Freddie Langeler, shi ma mai zane ne, yana aiki a kan littattafan barkwanci da na yara.
Ta fara taimaka wa mahaifinta da aikinsa a fim ɗin barkwanci tun tana ɗan shekara 4 kacal.
Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, Harmsen van der Beek ta halarci makarantar fasaha a Amsterdam akai-akai, amma ba ta taɓa kammala karatun ba saboda rashin tallafin kuɗi daga iyalinta. [2] [3]
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Zane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan rasuwar mahaifinta a shekarar 1953, Harmsen van der Beek ta kammala aikin barkwancin Flipje da take yi. Daga nan ta samar da wani sabon barkwancin Flipje, amma an dauki aikinta a matsayin wanda bai isa ya zama mai laushi ga mawallafin ba, kuma daga baya aka dauke wannan barkwancin a matsayin "wanda ya ɓace" kuma ba a sake buga shi ba sai a watan Satumba na 2015. [4] Daga baya a cikin shekaru goma ta samar da nata barkwancin, Rampoo & Zizi, bisa ga dangantakarta da mijinta a lokacin. [5] Ta kuma ba da gudummawar zane-zane ga mujallar Vrij Nederland [6]
Lokacin da ta fara buga littattafan waƙa da rubuce-rubuce, ta zana wasu daga cikin ayyukanta da kanta, ciki har da, musamman, Hoenderlust na 1972. Ta kuma buga wani littafin yara mai zane, Gewone Piet & Andere Piet, a 1969. [7]
Rubutu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An bayyana Harmsen van der Beek a matsayin "mawakin mawaƙi." Ba ta bayyana kanta a matsayin marubuciya ba, kuma tana da "dangantaka mai rugujewa da duniyar adabi, wadda ta ƙi amincewa da ita."
Bayan buga wasu daga cikin waƙoƙinta a cikin mujallu don mayar da martani mai kyau ga suka, a shekarar 1965 ta buga kundin waƙoƙinta na farko, Geachte Muizenpoot en Achttien Andere Gedichten, wanda ya zama mafi kyawun siyarwa kuma ya jawo yabo. [6] [8] Tarin labaranta na 1969 Neerbraak ya kafa sunanta a matsayin marubuciyar rubutun kalmomi. [9]
An san ayyukanta da abubuwan da suka shafi zane-zane masu ban mamaki da ban mamaki. Masu suka suna ɗaukar waƙoƙinta a cikin waƙoƙin da suka fi asali a Netherlands bayan yaƙi. [10]
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin da take aiki a matsayin mai kula da gida da kuma karatu a Faransa a tsakiyar shekarunta na 20, Harmsen van der Beek ta haɗu da Eric de Mareschal, ɗalibi a fannin ilimin ƙasa. Bayan ta ɗauki ciki, su biyun sun yi aure a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba daga mahaifinta, kuma ta haifi ɗa, Gilles (1951–2006). Auren ya ɗauki shekara ɗaya kacal, ya ƙare a 1952, kuma saki ya zama na hukuma a 1955. [11] [12] [8]
Daga shekarar 1957 zuwa 1960 ta auri Remco Campert, wani marubuciya. Daga baya ta yi baiko da wasu maza, ciki har da mawaki Peter Vos, amma ba ta sake yin aure ba. [6]
A ƙarshen shekarun 1950, bayan ita da ɗan'uwanta Hein sun gama gadonsu, sun zauna a gidan Jagtlust da ke Blaricum, wanda ya zama cibiyar fasahar Amsterdam. Ta zauna a can tare da faretin masu fasaha da marubuta masu ziyara har zuwa 1971, lokacin da Majalisar Birnin Amsterdam ta share ginin, wanda kuliyoyi da yawa suka mamaye shi. [6] [8] [10]
Harmsen van der Beek tana da alaƙa ta adawa da manema labarai, wanda ta ga a matsayin yin katsalandan ga sirrinta da kuma nuna ta a matsayin yarinya 'yar daji ta Bohemian . Bayan an kore ta daga gidan Blaricum, ta ƙaura zuwa ƙauyen Garnwerd mai nisa don guje wa hankalin manema labarai da magoya baya. [13] Abokan iyali da sauran membobin wurin zane-zane na Amsterdam ne suka ɗauki nauyin ɗaukar matakin nata. [8]
Mutuwa da gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Harmsen van der Beek ya mutu a cikin 2009 a wani gidan kula da tsofaffi a Groningen . [6] [8]
Gidan Jagtlust inda ta zauna a shekarun 1950 da 1960, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin masarautar masu fasaha, an sanya shi a matsayin wurin tarihi na rijksmonument .
A shekarar 2018, ta kasance batun tarihin rayuwarta ta wata ƙwararriyar marubuciyar adabi 'yar ƙasar Holland Maaike Meijer . [13] [14]
Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Waƙa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Geachte Muizenpoot en achttien andere gedichten (wasiƙa, 1965)
- Kus na ik schrijf (1975)
Prose
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Menene ya faru? (1968)
- Gewone Piet & Andere Piet (1969)
- Neerbraak. Verhalen (1969)
- Hoenderlust (1972)
Bay
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- In goed en kwaad. Verzameld aiki (ayyukan da aka tattara, 2012)
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ name=":1">"Fritzi Harmsen van Beek". Lambiek Comiclopedia (in Turanci). 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ↑ name=":2">"Fritzi - Een moeilijk huwelijk". Literatuurmuseum (in Holanci). Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ↑ name=":3">"F. Harmsen van Beek". Nederlandse Poëzie Encyclopedie (in Holanci). 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ↑ name=":1">"Fritzi Harmsen van Beek". Lambiek Comiclopedia (in Turanci). 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2021-03-01."Fritzi Harmsen van Beek". Lambiek Comiclopedia. January 22, 2020. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
- ↑ "Remco Campert". Lambiek Comiclopedia (in Turanci). 2021-02-12. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 "Fritzi Harmsen van Beek". Lambiek Comiclopedia (in Turanci). 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2021-03-01."Fritzi Harmsen van Beek". Lambiek Comiclopedia. January 22, 2020. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
- ↑ name=":1">"Fritzi Harmsen van Beek". Lambiek Comiclopedia (in Turanci). 2020-01-22. Retrieved 2021-03-01."Fritzi Harmsen van Beek". Lambiek Comiclopedia. January 22, 2020. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 "F. Harmsen van Beek". Nederlandse Poëzie Encyclopedie (in Holanci). 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2021-03-01."F. Harmsen van Beek". Nederlandse Poëzie Encyclopedie (in Dutch). December 20, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:0 - ↑ 10.0 10.1 Schouten, Rob (2009-04-11). "Flodderdiva uit de jaren zestig". Trouw (in Holanci). Retrieved 2021-03-01. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Fritzi - Een moeilijk huwelijk". Literatuurmuseum (in Holanci). Retrieved 2021-03-01."Fritzi - Een moeilijk huwelijk". Literatuurmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved March 1, 2021.
- ↑ "Remco Campert". Lambiek Comiclopedia (in Turanci). 2021-02-12. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Schutte, Xandra (2018-11-21). "Maaike Meijer pelt de mythe van F. Harmsen van Beek af". De Groene Amsterdammer (in Holanci). Retrieved 2021-03-01. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Remco Campert". Lambiek Comiclopedia (in Turanci). 2021-02-12. Retrieved 2021-03-01.