Fuskar da aka yi wa bulala
 Fuskar da aka yi wa bulala | |
|---|---|
| hukuntarwa | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
Kafar Azaba da Hudud (en)  |
| Bangare na | Fiƙihu da Shari'a |
| Amfani | hukuntarwa |
Flagellation (Latin flagellum, 'bugawa'), bulala ko bulala shine aikin doke jikin mutum tare da kayan aiki na musamman kamar su bulala, sanduna, sauyawa, cat o ' wutsiyoyi tara, sjambok, knout, da dai sauransu. Yawanci, an ɗora bulala a kan wani wanda ba ya son rai a matsayin horo; duk da haka, ana iya miƙa shi da yardar rai har ma da kansa a cikin sadomasochist ko mahallin addini.[1]
Yawanci ana amfani da bugun jini ne a bayan mutum, kodayake ana iya ba da su ga wasu sassan jiki. Don matsakaiciyar nau'i na flagellation, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin bastinado, ana amfani da takalma na ƙafafun mutum a matsayin manufa don bugawa (duba bulala). [2]
A wasu yanayi ana amfani da kalmar bulala don haɗawa da kowane irin azabtarwa ta jiki, gami da birching da caning. Koyaya, a cikin kalmomin shari'ar Burtaniya, an zana bambanci tsakanin bulala (tare da cat o 'maki tara) da bulala (a baya tare da bulala, amma tun farkon karni na 19 tare da birch). A Burtaniya an soke waɗannan duka a cikin 1948. [3]
Kalmomin da kayan aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana amfani da kalmomin "flogging", "hepping" da "scourging" a wasu lokuta amma suna iya nuna takamaiman kayan aiki ko mahallin. Kayan aiki na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:
| Aiwatar da shi | Bayyanawa |
|---|---|
| Hanyar birch | Wani tarin rassan birch da aka ɗaure tare, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin shari'ar shari'a da kuma horo na makaranta na Burtaniya. |
| Cat o' tara wutsiyoyi | Wutar da aka yi amfani da ita a al'ada a cikin horo na sojan ruwa da na soja. |
| Kunnen | Kyakkyawan bulala ta fata da aka yi amfani da ita a Daular Rasha. |
| Sjambok | Kyakkyawan fata ko bulala na filastik wanda ya samo asali ne daga Kudancin Afirka. |
| Canja wuri | Ɗaya daga cikin reshe ko reshe, sau da yawa ana amfani dashi ba bisa ka'ida ba ko don ƙananan azabtarwa na jiki. |
Siriya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A Siriya, inda azabtar da Masu adawa da siyasa, POWs da fararen hula ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, [4] [5] flagellation ya zama daya daga cikin hanyoyin azabtarwa da aka fi sani. [6] Sojojin Siriya masu 'yanci suna amfani da bulala da Sojojin Larabawa na Siriya, amma Sojojin Demokradiyyar Siriya ba sa yin hakan.[7][8][9] ISIS galibi tana amfani da bulala wanda za a ɗaure mutane a rufin kuma a yi musu bulala.[10] Ya zama ruwan dare a Filin wasa na Raqqa, wani kurkuku na wucin gadi inda aka azabtar da fursunoni.[11] Har ila yau, ya zama ruwan dare ga waɗanda ba su bi ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ISIS ba don a yi musu bulala a fili.
Amfani da tarihi a matsayin horo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Addinin Yahudanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bisa ga Attaura (Dokta 25:1-3) da kuma Dokar rabbi ana iya ba da bulala ga laifuffuka da ba su cancanci hukuncin kisa ba, kuma bazai wuce 40. Koyaya, idan babu Sanhedrin, ba a aiwatar da azabtarwa ta jiki a cikin Dokar Yahudawa ba. Halakha ya ƙayyade cewa dole ne a ba da bulala a cikin saiti uku, don haka jimlar adadin ba za ta iya wuce 39. Har ila yau, ana fara hukunta mutumin da aka yi masa bulala ko za su iya tsayayya da hukunci, idan ba haka ba, ana rage yawan bulala. Dokar Yahudawa ta iyakance bulala zuwa bugun jini arba'in, kuma a aikace ta ba da talatin da tara, don kauce wa duk wani yiwuwar karya wannan doka saboda ƙididdigar ƙididdiga.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ (Martin ed.). Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Hershkovitz, Arnon (2010). "Foot whipping (falanga): The history of a torture method". Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 17 (6): 305–308. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2010.06.006 (inactive 6 August 2025).CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of ga Augusta, 2025 (link)
- ↑ Nowak, Manfred (2009). "Corporal Punishment and Human Rights". Children's Legal Rights Journal. 29 (2): 1–4.
- ↑ Houry, Nadim (16 December 2015). "If the Dead Could Speak". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ↑ "Brutal torture in Syrian prison network detailed by New York Times investigation | CBC Radio". Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ↑ "Documentation of 72 torture methods the Syrian regime continues to practice in its detention centers and military hospitals" (PDF). sn4hr.org. 21 October 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
- ↑ "Syria: End Opposition Use of Torture, Executions". 17 September 2012. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ↑ "Rare Video Evidence of Torture in Syrian Hospitals". PBS. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ↑ "Syria: Abuses in Kurdish-run Enclaves". 18 June 2014. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ↑ "Iraq: Chilling Accounts of Torture, Deaths". 19 August 2018. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ↑ "Smuggled video testimony documents harsh rule of Syrian Islamist group". TheGuardian.com. 19 February 2014. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.