Günther Smend
 Günther Smend | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Trier, 29 Nuwamba, 1912 |
| ƙasa |
Deutsches Reich (mul)  |
| Mazauni |
Mülheim an der Ruhr (mul) |
| Mutuwa |
Plötzensee Prison (en) , 8 Satumba 1944 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | hukuncin kisa (rataya) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Julius Smend |
| Yara |
view
|
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Jamusanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | hafsa da Mai kare Haƙƙin kai |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
| Aikin soja | |
| Digiri | hafsa |
| Ya faɗaci | Yakin Duniya na II |
Günther Smend (29 Nuwamba 1912 - 8 Satumba 1944) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Jamus kuma memba ne na juriya da ke da hannu a cikin shirin 20 ga Yuli don kashe Adolf Hitler .
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Günther Smend a Trier ga Kyaftin Julius Smend . Bayan ya ji rauni a yaƙi, an tura mahaifinsa zuwa Ma'aikatar Yakin a Berlin. A can, daga 1921 zuwa 1924, Günther Smend ya tafi Gymnasium na Berlin-Friedenau . A ƙarshe, iyalin suka koma Mülheim an der Ruhr saboda dalilai na aiki.
Günther Smend ya shiga soja a matsayin Jami'in cadet a 1932, kuma an tura shi tare da ƙungiyarsa, Infantry Regiment No. 18, a Faransa da Gabashin Gabas bayan barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 1942, an umarci Smend zuwa Kanal Janar, kuma tun daga watan Yunin shekara ta 1943 ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Babban Jami'in Sojoji na Janar Janara, Kanar Kurt Zeitzler . Ya kasance Lieutenant Colonel a kan Janar Staff, wanda ya lashe Iron Cross, aji na farko da na biyu. An ba shi lambar yabo ta Jamus a zinariya a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 1941.
Smend ya fara aiki tare da adawar soja a kan Hitler. Ya raba damuwar masu makirci cewa yakin zai haifar da cin nasara saboda rashin iyawar Hitler. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami shugabansu Zeitzler ya shiga cikin makircin, amma ba shi da amfani. Bayan yunkurin kashe Hitler tare da bam a Wolf's Lair a Gabashin Prussia a ranar 20 ga Yuli 1944 ya gaza, an kama Günther Smend a ranar 1 ga Agusta 1944 sakamakon yunkurin da ya gaza na samun goyon bayan Zeitzler. A ranar 30 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1944 Volksgerichtshof ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa, tare da Roland Freisler yana jagorantar, a matsayin kayan haɗi, kuma a ranar 8 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1944 an rataye shi a gidan yarin Plötzensee a Berlin.
A watan Maris na shekara ta 1939, ya auri Renate von Cossel, wanda ya sadu da shi a wasan kwallon kafin yakin. Suna da 'ya'ya uku, duk da rabuwa mai tsawo saboda aikin yaƙi: Henriette, Rudolf da Axel .
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jerin mambobin shirin 20 ga Yuli