Gabès

Gabès
Wuri
33°52′53″N 10°05′54″E
Ƙasa	Tunisiya
Governorate of Tunisia (en)	Gabès Governorate (en)
Babban birnin	Gabès Governorate (en) delegation of Gabès Sud (en) delegation of Gabès Médina (en) delegation of Gabès Ouest (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	116,323 (2004)
Labarin ƙasa
Altitude (en)	1 m
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Tacape (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	6000
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	commune-gabes.gov.tn

(/ˈɡɑːbɛs/, Burtaniya kuma /ˈɡɑ:bɪs/; Larabci: قابس, Gābisi), kuma an rubuta Cabès, Cabes, da , ita ce babban birnin Gwamnatin Cabes a Tunis" id="mwMw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tunisia">Tunisiya. Da yake a bakin tekun Gulf of Gabès, birnin yana da yawan mutane 167,863, yana mai da shi Birni na 6 mafi girma a Tunisia. Da yake da nisan kilomita 327 a kudu maso gabashin Tunis da nisan km 113 daga Sfax, Gabès yana kwance a delta na Wadi Qabis, wanda ya samo asali ne daga kilomita 10 a Ras al-Oued kuma yana aiki a matsayin tushen ruwa na farko.

A tarihi, garin matsugunin Carthaginian ne da aka sani da Tacapae kafin ya faɗa ƙarƙashin ikon Romawa . Daga baya an lalata shi a lokacin mamayar Larabawa na ƙarni na 7 amma Sidi Boulbaba, abokin Annabi Muhammad kuma mai kula da garin ya sake kwato shi. Duk da cewa ya fuskanci koma baya a ƙarƙashin mulkin Ottomans, Gabès ya ga ci gaba mai mahimmanci a ƙarƙashin mulkin Faransa daga 1881 zuwa 1955, tare da haɓaka muhimman ababen more rayuwa, gami da layin dogo, hanyar sadarwa, da tashar jiragen ruwa. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, birnin ya kasance hedikwatar Afirka Korps ta Jamus har sai da sojojin Birtaniya da Faransa suka sake kwace shi a 1943.

A yau, Gabès cibiya ce ta kasuwanci da kuma wuraren shakatawa, inda masana'antu suka haɗa da kamun kifi, noma, yadi, siminti, masana'antar bulo, da kuma sinadarai masu amfani da man fetur. Yawon bude ido kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arzikinta, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama muhimmiyar cibiya a kudancin Tunisiya.

Tarihi

Asalin Ma'anar

Takapes, tsohon sunan Gabès, sunan Punic Numidian ( Berber ) ne. Daga baya, an cire kalmar "Ta" (ma'ana "the" a cikin Berber), kuma aka san wurin da Kapes. Kamar yadda a cikin Larabci ba a san sautin /p/ ba, an san Kapes da Kabes, daga baya aka san shi da Gabès.

Zamanin Romawa

Gabès tsohuwar Tacapae ce ko Tacape (Τακάπη a cikin tsohuwar Girkanci ) ko Tacapes na lardin Romawa na Tripolitania .

Strabo ya kira wannan birni da muhimmin wuri na Ƙananan Syrtis . Pliny (18.22) ya yi nuni da cewa ruwan wani marmaro mai yawa a Tacape ya rabu tsakanin masu noma bisa ga tsarin da kowannensu ke amfani da ruwan a wani lokaci na musamman.

Tabula Peutingeriana yana nuna Tacape tsakanin Macomades da Sabratha .

Bishop

Tacapae ta zama bishop na Kirista wanda, ba wai zama wurin zama na zama ba, an haɗa shi cikin jerin wuraren ibada na Cocin Katolika .

An san uku daga cikin bishop-bishop ɗin:

• Dulcitius, wakilin bishop na Tripolitana ga Majalisar Carthage (403) kuma yana halarta a taron Carthage (411) ;
• Servilius, wanda Huneric ya yi wa korar kare a shekara ta 484;
• Caius ko Gallus, wakilin bishop na lardinsa ga Majalisar Carthage (525) .

Khalifancin Musulunci da Zamanin Tsakiya

A ƙarni na 7, Khalifancin Umayyawa ya mamaye yankin, inda ya kawo Musulunci ga Gabès. Ɗaya daga cikin sahabban Annabi Muhammadu, Abu Lubaba Al'Ansari, ya zauna a birnin, yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gabansa a matsayin cibiyar Musulunci. Ƙarnuka masu zuwa sun ga sarakuna da dauloli daban-daban. A shekara ta 1148, Zirids suka kori Gabès, suka lalata birnin. A lokacin Ottoman, a shekara ta 1574, Gabès ya zama wani ɓangare na Eyalet na Tunis, wanda ya ƙara ƙarfafa matsayinsa a matsayin cibiyar kasuwanci mai mahimmanci a yankin Bahar Rum.