Garin Tarihi na Monroe

[[Category:articles with short description]]

Village of Monroe Historic District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Samfuri:Infobox NRHP/conv
Rebuilt Smith's Mill dam, 2022
Location	Monroe, NY
Nearest city	Newburgh
Coordinates	Samfuri:Country abbreviation 41°19′27″N 74°11′13″W
Area	81 acres (33 ha)
Built	1760–1940
Architectural style	Gothic Revival, Federal, Greek Revival
NRHP reference No.	[[[:Samfuri:NRHP Focus]] 98001391]
Added to NRHP	1998

Ƙauyen Tarihi na Monroe, wanda kuma aka sani da gundumar Smith's Mill Historic, yana cikin Monroe, New York, Amurka.  Wani yanki ne mai siffa 81-acre (33 ha) ba bisa ka'ida ba wanda ya ƙunshi kadarori 36, musamman wurin zama amma tare da wasu majami'u da gine-ginen kasuwanci, a tsakiyar ƙauyen, kusa da tsakiyar garinsa.  A cikin 1998 an jera shi a cikin National Register of Places Historic Places

Yawancin gundumar sararin samaniya ne, wanda tafkin niƙa da wurin shakatawa, makabarta da tsohon shafin tseren suka ɗauka. Gine-ginensa, galibi daga karni na 19 amma wasu kafin Juyin Juya Halin, an taru a cikin wani karamin yanki na Stage Road kuma suna wakiltar farkon asalin Monroe daga kwanakin da Smith's Mill, kasuwancinsa na farko, ya toshe ruwan Ramapo Creek. Sun kuma tsira daga gobarar 1892 da ta lalata ƙauyen. Tsarin gine-gine Girka da na Tarayya sun fi rinjaye, tare da wasu gidajen Gothic Revival na tsakiyar karni na 19. Daga cikin kadarorin da ke ba da gudummawa sune Masonic Lodge mafi tsufa a New York, da kuma gidan David Smith, mazaunin ƙauyen na farko.

Yanayin ƙasa

Yankin da yawa fi dacewa da gundumar shine Hanyar Jihar New York 17M a yammacinsa, daga Lake Street, gami da duk tafkin da wurin shakatawa, zuwa wani batu na rabin mil (1 km) yammacin tsakiya tare da Hanyar Stage, yanzu Orange County Route 19. Wani karamin yanki a yammacin 17M, da farko tare da Stage amma kuma ya haɗa da ɓangarori tare da titunan Oakland, Mill da Ramapo, an haɗa su. Sauran karkatarwa daga 17M shine cire manyan kuri'u guda biyu da ba sa cikin Kabari na Monroe ko kuma tseren tsere zuwa arewa maso gabashin tsakiya na 17M-Stage Road. 

Taswirar gundumar

A gefen gabas, iyakar ta bi gefen yammacin Mill Pond Parkway kudu daga Lake, sannan ta gudana gabas tare da gefen kudu na Smithfield Court don bin gefen yamma na Stage kudu don ɗan gajeren nesa. Sa'an nan kuma yana yin hanyar zigzag tare da iyakokin yawa zuwa mahaɗar Carpenter Place da Maple Street. A wannan lokacin ya shimfiɗa kudu don ɗaukar Kabari na Monroe, sannan ya koma Stage da 17M.

Tarihi

Karni na 18 da 19

Ƙauyen Monroe ya fara ne da zuwan David Smith, asalinsa daga Brookhaven a Long Island, wanda a cikin 1747 ya sayi fili mai girman eka 276 (112 ha) na Patent Cheesecocks, inda ya gina gida shekaru shida da suka gabata, a cikin 1741, a yanzu shine mahadar Maple da Stage.  A shekara ta 1761 ya sayi wata fitacciyar hanya, kuma waɗannan siyayya biyu sun ƙunshi yawancin Monroe na yau..

Ya yi madatsar ruwa a cikin rafin don fara ma'adinai, kuma nan da nan ƙauyen ya zama sananne da Smith's Mills. Yayinda ya ci gaba da girma a farkon karni na 19, an sake masa suna zuwa Southfield na farko sannan, a cikin 1808, Munroe, bayan Sanata na jihar a lokacin. Daga baya rikice-rikice game da rubutun a lokacin gwamnatin Shugaba James Monroe ya haifar da karɓar rubutun da aka fi sani, da kuma labarun cewa an sanya sunan ƙauyen bayan shugaban.

Wannan lokacin ci gaban Monroe yana nunawa a cikin gidajen salon Tarayya a ciki, da kuma McGarrah's Tavern a Stage da 17M. An hayar shi a matsayin Gidan Masonic a cikin 1814 kuma ya kasance mafi tsufa irin wannan gini a New York.

A shekara ta 1836 tattalin arzikinta ya ƙunshi ba kawai niƙa ba amma masana'antar ƙarfe wanda ba wai kawai narke ma'adinan da ke cikin tsaunuka ba amma ya sanya ta zama samfuran gamayya kamar kusoshi da anka.  New York da Erie Railroad sun ratsa babban layinsa ta wurin da ke bayan ƙauyen a 1841, ya buɗe sabbin kasuwanni zuwa Monroe.  A wannan lokacin salon Tarayyar ya fara samun karɓuwa cikin farin jini ga yanayin Farkawa ta Girka.  Gidan Nicholas Knight na 1811 da ke kan titin Stage daga baya an sake gyara shi ya zama misali mai ƙarfi na wannan salon, kuma Cocin Presbyterian na Monroe na 1853, kuma a kan Stage, yana nuna ƙarin fassarar salon.[1]salon.

Gidaje na tsakiyar karni na 19 tare da Stage Road

Jirgin kasa zai kasance da alhakin Kamfanin Cheese na Monroe wanda ya sa Velveeta ya zama sanannen alama daga gabatarwa ta 1873. Tsohon masana'anta na tubali na Italiyanci ya kasance a kan Mill Pond Road. Daga cikin salon daban-daban da suka shahara a ƙarshen zamanin Victorian, Sarauniya Anne Style ya fi shahara a Monroe. An gyara Ikilisiyar Methodist ta 1841 a kan Maple Avenue a cikin salon Sarauniya Anne a cikin 1885, kuma sama da shekaru goma daga baya, a cikin 1896, an gina Ikilisiyar Zuciya Mai Tsarki a cikin wannan salon.

A shekara ta 1892 gobara ta lalata yawancin ƙauyen da ke cikin gari, a gabashin ma'adinai da tsofaffin gidaje. 'Yan ƙasa sun amsa ta hanyar kafa ƙauyen a hukumance shekaru biyu bayan haka, don kafa sashen kashe gobara da Tsarin samar da ruwa.

Karni na 20 da 21

Sabon gini a cikin tarihin ƙauyen ya fara raguwa a farkon karni na 20, yayin da ƙauyen ke faɗaɗa kuma an haɓaka wasu yankuna. Hanyar tseren ta zama sanannen wuri don tseren tseren gida tsakanin 1908 da 1927. Hanyar sake farfadowa ba ta da mashahuri kamar yadda magabata na Victorian suka kasance, don haka akwai misalai kaɗan a cikin gundumar. Mafi sananne shine gidan Foursquare na Amurka a 132 Stage Road, wanda ya fara ne a shekara ta 1910.

Tun daga shekara ta 1940 babu wani babban sabon gini a cikin gundumar, sai dai gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Classical Revival Monroe na 1948, kusa da masana'antar cuku. An rushe babban filin tseren a shekarar 1964. An rushe gadar dutse a shekarar 1994. An rushe gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Monroe kuma an maye gurbinsa da tsarin zamani, wanda tun daga lokacin garin Monroe ya samu.

Muhimman abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa

Gidan cin abinci na McGarrah

Gidan Alkalin Jirgin Ruwa

Gidajen da ke ba da gudummawa 36 sun ƙunshi jimlar gine-gine da gine-gine 70. Daga cikin wadannan gine-gine 47 da gine-gine 9, tare da shafuka huɗu, ana ɗaukar su albarkatun tarihi na gundumar. Babu wanda aka jera daban a cikin Registry. Sauran gine-gine takwas (yawanci garage), da tsari ɗaya, daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 20 ne kuma ba a ɗauke su da gudummawa.

• Gidan Hophni Smith, 400 Stage Road.  Gidan akwatin gishiri mai hawa 1+1⁄2 da aka gina c.  1750. An ƙaura zuwa wurin da yake yanzu a tsakiyar karni na 19.[1] David Smith-Jeremiah Knight House, 315 Stage Road.  Gidan  2+1⁄2 mai hawa  Federaliya tare da kari na baya daga baya.  An yi imanin cewa wani yanki shi ne gidan Smith da aka gina a 1741.[1] Smith-Knight Grist Mill, kusa da gida.  Ragowar tushe da sauran gine-gine kamar dam, tsere da fulawa sun tsira daga ginin 1750.  Babban tafkin niƙa yanzu shine tsakiyar wurin shakatawa na ƙauye. McGarrah's Inn, wanda kuma aka sani da Goff's Tavern, 300 Stage Road.  An fara ginawa c.  1800, Cornerstone Lodge #231 F&AM yayi amfani da bene na 3 daga 1814-1826.  Fadada zuwa gabatar da fom a 1839. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mazaunin magajin gari kuma mai gabatar da kara na Nuremberg Frederick Hulse.  Mallakar da Cornerstone Masonic Historical Society da gida zuwa Cornerstone Lodge #711 F&AM ginin a halin yanzu yana ci gaba da ƙoƙarin gyarawa kuma ɗakin ɗakin bene na uku yana ci gaba da kasancewa cikin amfani. Makabartar Monroe, arewacin NY 17M.  Kabari na farkon mazauna, daga baya fadada a cikin karni na 19th.  Sana'ar jana'iza daga lokuta biyu.[1] Monroe Cheese Company, 30 Mill Pond Road.  Ma'aikatar bulo mai hawa uku ta Italiyanci wacce take zuwa c.  1880.[1] Monroe Presbyterian Church, 142 Stage Road.  Ikilisiyar Revival ta Girka da aka gina a cikin 1853 tana gaba da ginshiƙai masu sarewa waɗanda aka ɗora tare da gyare-gyaren frieze.  Daya daga cikin fitattun alamomin Monroe.[1] Monroe Race Track.  A cikin ƙasa mara bunƙasa kudu da Stage.  Wurin tseren kayan doki a farkon karni na 20.  Waƙar tsakuwa ta rage. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Monroe, 34 Mill Pond Parkway.  1940s masonry Classical Revival gidan wasan kwaikwayo tare da pilasters guda huɗu masu goyan bayan frieze da pediment.[1] Alkali William Seaman House, 160 Stage Road.  Da farko da aka gina a matsayin gidan abinci a 1809, ya koma baya daga hanya kuma aka gyara a 1850. Girki Revival da Italianate details aka kara a wancan lokacin.  An cire baranda na asali a cikin 1930s.[1]